Peterson Air And Space Museum
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Peterson Air and Space Museum is an aviation museum located at
Peterson Space Force Base Peterson Space Force Base, previously Peterson Air Force Base, Peterson Field, and Army Air Base, Colorado Springs, is a United States Space Force base that shares an airfield with the adjacent Colorado Springs Municipal Airport and is home to ...
,
Colorado Springs, Colorado Colorado Springs is the most populous city in El Paso County, Colorado, United States, and its county seat. The city had a population of 478,961 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, a 15.02% increase since 2010 United States Census, 2 ...
focused on the history of the
Air Defense Command Aerospace Defense Command was a major command (military formation), command of the United States Air Force, responsible for air defense of the continental United States. It was activated in 1968 and disbanded in 1980. Its predecessor, Air De ...
,
Aerospace Defense Command Aerospace Defense Command was a major command of the United States Air Force, responsible for air defense of the continental United States. It was activated in 1968 and disbanded in 1980. Its predecessor, Air Defense Command, was establishe ...
and
Air Force Space Command An atmosphere () is a layer of gases that envelop an astronomical object, held in place by the gravity of the object. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. A stellar atmosphere ...
.


History

The museum grew from the North American Aerospace Defense Command Visitor Center established by Col. Donald Parson in 1975.


Exhibits

The main entrance of the museum is through the original terminal building for the Colorado Springs Airport, built in 1941 for the Colorado Springs Municipal Airport. This building houses a small number of exhibits mainly focusing on the base's World War II history as a training ground for the 14th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, including a tribute to 1st Lt. Edward J. Peterson, for whom the base was named after a fatal crash. The building also houses an introductory screening room and museum store. The rear exit of the building leads to the Air Park, where the majority of the museum's aircraft are on display. Of these, the EC-121 Warning Star is the only one open for tours. Nearby is a
Medal of Honor The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces, military decoration and is awarded to recognize American United States Army, soldiers, United States Navy, sailors, Un ...
memorial. There are two hangars also in the courtyard that have been converted into museum buildings. One was formerly used by the Broadmoor hotel for aircraft storage and transportation of clientele, and is now used as an archival and administrative building for museum personnel; this building is not open to the public, but a proposal has been put forward to convert it into more exhibit space. The other was used for public transportation by the original municipal airport and currently houses the majority of exhibits on the museum grounds. These exhibits include: * Displays on the air warning mission of the Air Defense Command during the cold war * Decommissioned computer equipment from the
Cheyenne Mountain Complex The Cheyenne Mountain Complex is a United States Space Force installation and defensive bunker located in unincorporated El Paso County, Colorado, next to the city of Colorado Springs, at the Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station, which host ...
* A Peacekeeper payload shroud * A Mk. 21
re-entry vehicle Atmospheric entry (sometimes listed as Vimpact or Ventry) is the movement of an object from outer space into and through the gases of an atmosphere of a planet, dwarf planet, or natural satellite. Atmospheric entry may be ''uncontrolled entry ...
for a
thermonuclear weapon A thermonuclear weapon, fusion weapon or hydrogen bomb (H-bomb) is a second-generation nuclear weapon design. Its greater sophistication affords it vastly greater destructive power than first-generation nuclear bombs, a more compact size, a lowe ...
* A training simulator for a Peacekeeper missile launch control center * An exhibit related to the 460th Space Wing, featuring a Vela satellite and a mock-up of a Defense Support Program satellite. * Space Control displays including interactive kiosks on the role of the space and missile warning missions of Air Force Space Command * Nuclear Hotline Telephone Dating to the
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
which started the NORAD Tracks Santa Program.


Aircraft on display

* Avro CF-100 Canuck ''100779'' * Convair F-102A Delta Dagger ''56-1109'' *
Convair F-106A Delta Dart The Convair F-106 Delta Dart is an all-weather interceptor aircraft designed and produced by the American aircraft manufacturer Convair. The F-106 was designed in response to the 1954 interceptor program. Envisioned as an imagined "Ultimate Int ...
''59-0134'' * Curtiss P-40E Warhawk – replica * Lockheed EC-121T Warning Star ''52-3425'' * Lockheed F-94C Starfire ''50-1006'' * Lockheed F-104C Starfighter ''56-0936'' * Lockheed T-33A ''57-0713'' * Martin EB-57E Canberra ''55-4279'' * McDonnell CF-101B Voodoo ''101044'' * McDonnell F-101B Voodoo ''58-0274'' * McDonnell F-4C Phantom II ''64-0799'' * McDonnell Douglas CF-188 Hornet ''188723'' * McDonnell Douglas F-15A Eagle ''76-0024'' * North American F-86L Sabre ''53-0782'' * Northrop F-89J Scorpion ''52-1941'' * Republic P-47N Thunderbolt ''44-89425''


See also

* CAF Rocky Mountain Wing Museum, Grand Junction, CO * Colorado Aviation Historical Society, Denver, CO * Pueblo Historical Aircraft Society, Pueblo, CO * Pueblo Weisbrod Aircraft Museum, Pueblo, CO *
Spirit of Flight Center Spirit(s) commonly refers to: * Liquor, a distilled alcoholic drink * Spirit (animating force), the non-corporeal essence of living things * Spirit (supernatural entity), an incorporeal or immaterial being Spirit(s) may also refer to: Liquid ...
, Lafayette, CO * Vintage Aero Flying Museum, Platte Valley Airpark Hudson, CO * Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum, Denver, CO ;Related lists * National Register of Historic Places listings in El Paso County, Colorado * List of aerospace museums


References


External links

* {{authority control Aerospace museums in Colorado Museums in Colorado Springs, Colorado Military and war museums in Colorado Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Colorado Airports on the National Register of Historic Places National Register of Historic Places in Colorado Springs, Colorado Transportation buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Colorado