Peter Von Hess
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Peter Heinrich Lambert von Hess (29 July 1792 – 4 April 1871) was a German painter, known for historic paintings, especially of the
Napoleonic Wars {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Napoleonic Wars , partof = the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars , image = Napoleonic Wars (revision).jpg , caption = Left to right, top to bottom:Battl ...
and the
Greek War of Independence The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829. In 1826, the Greeks were assisted ...
.


Life

Peter von Hess initially received training from his father Carl Ernst Christoph Hess. He accompanied his younger brother Heinrich Maria to Munich in 1806, and enrolled at the Munich Academy at the age of sixteen. He also trained under Wilhelm von Kobell. During the
Napoleonic Wars {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Napoleonic Wars , partof = the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars , image = Napoleonic Wars (revision).jpg , caption = Left to right, top to bottom:Battl ...
, he was allowed to join the staff of General Wrede, who commanded the
Bavarians Bavarians are a Germans, German ethnographic group native to Bavaria, a state in Germany. The group's dialect or speech is known as Bavarian language, Bavarian, native to Altbayern ("Old Bavaria"), roughly the territory of the historic Electo ...
in the military operations which led to the abdication of
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
. There he gained novel experiences of war and a taste for extensive travel. During this time, von Hess painted his first battle pieces. In 1818, he spent some time in
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
where he painted landscapes and various Italian scenes and travelled to Naples with Joseph Petzl and a group of other Bavarian artists. In 1833, at King
Ludwig I of Bavaria Ludwig I or Louis I (; 25 August 1786 – 29 February 1868) was King of Bavaria from 1825 until the German revolutions of 1848–49, 1848 revolutions in the German states. When he was crown prince, he was involved in the Napoleonic Wars. As ki ...
's request, he accompanied
Otto of Greece Otto (; ; 1 June 1815 – 26 July 1867) was King of Greece from the establishment of the Kingdom of Greece on 27 May 1832, under the Convention of London, until he was deposed in October 1862. The second son of King Ludwig I of Bavaria, Ott ...
to the newly formed Kingdom of Greece, where at
Athens Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
he gathered materials for pictures of the war of liberation. The sketches which he then made were placed, forty in number, in the Pinakothek, after being copied in wax on a large scale by Nilsen, in the northern arcades of the Hofgarten at Munich. King Otho's entrance into Nauplia was the subject of a large and crowded canvas now in the Pinakothek, which Hess executed in person.


Evaluation

Peter von Hess' work has been evaluated positively for its execution but some have questioned its boldness and congeniality. He is buried in the Alter Südfriedhof in
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
.


Works

Image: AlexanderYpsilantisPruth.jpg, ''
Alexander Ypsilantis Alexandros Ypsilantis (12 December 1792 – 31 January 1828) was a Greek nationalist politician who was member of a prominent Phanariot Greeks, Phanariot Greek family, a prince of the Danubian Principalities, a senior officer of the Imperial R ...
crosses the Pruth'' Image: Andrea Miaoulis by Peter von Hess.jpg, '' Andreas Vokos Miaoulis'' Image: Mavrokordatos by Hess.jpg, ''
Alexandros Mavrokordatos Alexandros Mavrokordatos (; 11 February 179118 August 1865) was a Greek statesman, diplomat, politician and member of the Mavrocordatos family of Phanariotes. Biography In 1812, Mavrokordatos went to the court of his uncle John George Caradja ...
defends Missolonghi'' Image: Bouboulina painting by Von Hess.jpg, '' Bouboulina'' Image: Sacred_band_dragatsani_battle.jpg, '' Sacred Band fighting at Dragatsani'' Image: Hanging of Patriarch Gregory V.JPG, ''The hanging of Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople'' Image: Ο Μπότσαρης αποθνήσκει στο καρπενήσι. Εγχρωμη λιθογραφία. Peter Von Hess..jpg, ''Botsaris dying in
Karpenisi Karpenisi (, ) is a town in central Greece. It is the capital of the regional unit of Evrytania. Karpenisi lies within the valley of the river Karpenisiotis (Καρπενησιώτης), a tributary of the Megdovas, in the southern part of the ...
'' Image: Peter von Hess Antonis Oikonomou Ydra.jpg, '' Antonis Oikonomou'' Image: Hess Krasnoy1812.jpg, '' (First) Battle of Krasnoi''
(14 August 1812) Image: Von Hess.- The Entry of King Othon of Greece into Nauplia.jpg, ''The Entry of King Othon of Greece into Nauplia'' (1835) File:Peter von Hess - The Entry of King Othon of Greece in Athens - WGA11387.jpg, '' The Entry of King Otto of Greece into Athens'' (1839) Image: Crossing the Berezina River, by Peter von Hess.jpg, '' Crossing the Berezina River'' (1844)


References


Works cited

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External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hess 19th-century German painters 19th-century German male artists German male painters 19th-century German war artists German war artists 1792 births 1871 deaths Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni German philhellenes Burials at the Alter Südfriedhof