Peter Brian Reddaway (September 18, 1939 – July 28, 2024) was a British-American political scientist and expert on Russia, known primarily for his study of its human rights and
dissident movement.
Life and career
Peter Reddaway was born in Cambridge. He graduated from
Cambridge University
The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
and did graduate studies at
Harvard
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
,
Moscow State University
Moscow State University (MSU), officially M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University,. is a public university, public research university in Moscow, Russia. The university includes 15 research institutes, 43 faculties, more than 300 departments, a ...
, and the
London School of Economics and Political Science
The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public university, public research university in London, England, and a member institutions of the University of London, member institution of the University ...
where he later taught. Reddaway moved to the United States in the 1980s and served as Director of the
Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies
The Kennan Institute of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars was founded in 1974 to carry out studies of the Soviet Union ( Sovietology), and subsequently of post-Soviet Russia and other post-Soviet states. The institute is widel ...
(1986–89). From 1989 until his retirement in 2004, he was Professor of Political Science at the
George Washington University
The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally-chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Originally named Columbian College, it was chartered in 1821 by ...
, teaching courses on Soviet and post-Soviet history. He was Emeritus Professor at this university.
Starting from the early 1970s, Reddaway was closely involved with the Soviet dissident and
human rights movement
Human rights movement refers to a nongovernmental social movement engaged in activism related to the issues of human rights. The foundations of the global human rights movement involve resistance to: colonialism, imperialism, slavery, racism, segre ...
. He published some of his articles about it in the ''
Dissent
Dissent is an opinion, philosophy or sentiment of non-agreement or opposition to a prevailing idea or policy enforced under the authority of a government, political party or other entity or individual. A dissenting person may be referred to as ...
''. Reddaway has provided a testimony on
corruption in Russia
Corruption in Russia is considered a very serious problem, impacting various aspects of life, including the economy, business, politics, public administration, law enforcement, healthcare, and education. It hinders economic development, contrib ...
to USA congressional hearings. According to one of Reddaway's presentations, "by 1998,
Yeltsin
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician and statesman who served as President of Russia from 1991 to 1999. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) from 1961 to ...
's regime and the Russian state had become not just dangerously weak and corrupt, but also... financially dependent on Russia's wealthy elite"; he viewed
Vladimir Putin
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia since 2012, having previously served from 2000 to 2008. Putin also served as Prime Minister of Ru ...
as a product of the Yeltsin system, who, "if he does try to change the system... will find himself a prisoner of the system."
Reddaway died in the United States on July 28, 2024, at the age of 84.
Publications
His major publications included:
*''Uncensored Russia: The Human Rights Movement in the USSR'' (1972), which consists primarily of his translation of the first 11 issues of the underground
Chronicle of Current Events
''A Chronicle of Current Events'' () was one of the longest running ''samizdat'' periodicals of the post-Stalinist Soviet Union. This unofficial newsletter reported violations of civil rights and judicial procedure by the Soviet government and res ...
;
*''Psychiatric Terror: How Soviet Psychiatry is Used to Suppress Dissent'' (co-authored with Sidney Bloch, 1977);
*''Soviet Psychiatric Abuse'' (co-authored with Sidney Bloch, 1984);
*''Authority, Power and Policy in the USSR'' (co-edited with T.H. Rigby and
Archie Brown, 1980);
*''The Tragedy of Russia's Reforms: Market Bolshevism Against Democracy'' (co-authored with Dmitri Glinski, 2001);
*''The Dynamics of Russian Politics: Putin's Reform of Federal-Regional Relations'' (in 2 volumes, co-authored with Robert Orttung, 2003–2004),
*''The Dissidents: A Memoir'' (2020).
''The Economist'': "A chronicle of heroism in the Soviet Union" - review of ''The Dissidents'', 11 April 2020
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References
Further reading
*P. Reddaway, "One of the CIA's most zealous agents", in: ''Uren met Karel van het Reve'', Amsterdam: G.A van Oorschot 1991, pp. 138–143.
External links
*
*
See also
* Alexander Herzen Foundation
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reddaway, Peter
1939 births
2024 deaths
21st-century political scientists
British expatriate academics
Academics of the London School of Economics
George Washington University faculty