Peter Macchiarini
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Peter Macchiarini (August 27, 1909 – July 3, 2001) was an American Modernist
jeweler A bench jeweler is an artisan who uses a combination of skills to make and repair jewelry. Some of the more common skills that a bench jeweler might employ include antique restoration, silversmithing, goldsmithing, stone setting, engraving, ...
and sculptor, who was a pioneer in the field of avant-garde jewelry. He maintained an art studio and shop on
Grant Avenue Grant Avenue in San Francisco, California, is one of the oldest streets in the city's Chinatown, San Francisco, Chinatown district. It runs in a north–south direction starting at Market Street in the heart of downtown and dead-ending past Fran ...
in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, for more than 50 years. He was instrumental in organizing the first San Francisco outdoor art festival in 1938 as well as founding the Upper Grant Avenue Street Fair in 1954, an event that spawned similar artist-run festivals in the San Francisco Bay Area.


Biography

Macchiarini was born in
Santa Rosa, California Santa Rosa (Spanish language, Spanish for "Rose of Lima, Saint Rose") is a city in and the county seat of Sonoma County, California, Sonoma County, in the North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area), North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, Bay A ...
, on the Wohler Ranch in Sonoma County, on August 27, 1909. In 1923, when he was age thirteen, he and his family moved to the northwestern region of Italy, where he went on to study for four years at the
Art Academy An art school is an educational institution with a primary focus on practice and related theory in the visual arts and design. This includes fine art – especially illustration, painting, contemporary art, sculpture, and graphic design. T ...
in
Pietrasanta Pietrasanta is a town and ''comune'' on the coast of northern Tuscany in Italy, in the province of Lucca. Pietrasanta is part of Versilia, on the last foothills of the Apuan Alps, about north of Pisa. The town is located off the coast, where the ...
. Macchiarini returned to the United States in 1928 and, with the arrival of the
Great Depression The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
worked from 1929 to 1935 as a stone carver, with several Bay Area firms; some of which were funded by the Federal Arts Project of the
Works Progress Administration The Works Progress Administration (WPA; from 1935 to 1939, then known as the Work Projects Administration from 1939 to 1943) was an American New Deal agency that employed millions of jobseekers (mostly men who were not formally educated) to car ...
(WPA). While employed as a stone carver, he worked on projects in the 1930s with such sculptors as Beniamino Bufano and Ralph Stackpole. Like Bufano, Stackpole, and many other Bay Area artists, Macchiarini was active on the political left. At a student demonstration during the 1934 West Coast waterfront strike, he was severely beaten by San Francisco police officers. In 1936, following the suggestion of jeweler and artist Margaret De Patta, he started to create
art jewelry Art jewelry is one of the names given to jewelry created by studio craftspeople in recent decades. As the name suggests, art jewelry emphasizes creative expression and design, and is characterized by the use of a variety of materials, often commo ...
and began his own jewelry studio. After studying art at the California School of Fine Art (now known as the
San Francisco Art Institute San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI) was a Private college, private art school, college of contemporary art in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1871, SFAI was one of the oldest art schools in the United States and the oldest west of the Mis ...
) he went on to teach metalsmithing and jewelry making at
Mills College Mills College at Northeastern University in Oakland, California is part of Northeastern University's global university system. Mills College was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California; it was relocated to Oakland in ...
during the summer sessions from 1952 to 1955 as well as, in the same period, in his own studio. In 1954, he helped co-found the Upper Grant Street Festival, which later became the North Beach Festival, a local artisan street fair and sale. In 1980, he was awarded a gold medal from the Association of the Lucchesi nel Mondo, which annually recognizes those who, as citizens abroad, bring honor to the Italian
province of Lucca The province of Lucca () is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Lucca. It has an area of and a population of about 390,000. The province contains 33 ''comuni'' (: ''comune''). Geography Situated in northwester ...
through personal merit. In 1999, the 90 year old Macchiarini was subject to an
Ellis Act The Ellis Act (California Government Code Chapter 12.75) is a 1985 California state law that allows landlords to evict residential tenants to "go out of the rental business" in spite of desires by local governments to compel them to continue provi ...
eviction of his apartment in North Beach. In 2000, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors renamed a portion of Kearny Street – near Telegraph Hill – "The Peter Macchiarini Steps" in his honor.


Death and legacy

On June 29, 2001, he was declared an official "San Francisco Legend" for his contributions to the local culture. A few days later on July 3, 2001, Peter Macchiarini died of pneumonia at the age of 91. As of 2001, his son, Daniel Macchiarini owns, ''Macchiarini Creative Design and Gallery'' on Grant Street in San Francisco, nearby where his father Peter had his studio and his granddaughter Emma also works there.


References


External links


Oral history interview with Peter Macchiarini, 1964 Oct. 18
Archives of American Art The Archives of American Art is the largest collection of primary resources documenting the history of the visual arts in the United States. More than 20 million items of original material are housed in the Archives' research centers in Washing ...
, Smithsonian Institution
Short biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Macchiarini, Peter 1909 births 2001 deaths American people of Italian descent People from Santa Rosa, California 20th-century American jewellers North Beach, San Francisco 20th-century American sculptors 20th-century American male artists American male sculptors Artists from San Francisco