Peter Imlay (1797–1881) was a Scottish-born pioneer settler in southern
New South Wales
New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
. Peter and his brothers
Alexander
Alexander () is a male name of Greek origin. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.
Variants listed here ar ...
(1794-1847) and
George (1794?-1846) operated in the region as
pastoralists,
whalers and
shipbuilders.
Life and career
Peter Imlay was baptised on 22 January 1797 at
Aberdeen, Scotland
Aberdeen ( ; ; ) is a port city in North East Scotland, and is the third most populous Scottish city. Historically, Aberdeen was within the historic county of Aberdeenshire, but is now separate from the council area of Aberdeenshire. Aberd ...
. He came to Australia aboard the sailing ship ''Greenock'', reaching
Hobart Town in February 1830. He was an inspector of stock at
Launceston by July 1830.
He and his brothers took up 3,885 square km of land near
Twofold Bay in southern New South Wales. The brothers experienced financial difficulties in the economic depression that began in 1840. These saw them lose most of the land.
Imlay was on the chartered Hobart vessel ''Breeze'', sailing from
Tahiti
Tahiti (; Tahitian language, Tahitian , ; ) is the largest island of the Windward Islands (Society Islands), Windward group of the Society Islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France. It is located in the central part of t ...
to
New Zealand
New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
, when the vessel was wrecked at
Upolu
Upolu is an island in Samoa, formed by a massive basaltic shield volcano which rises from the seafloor of the western Pacific Ocean. The island is long and in area, making it the second largest of the Samoan Islands by area. With approximate ...
,
Samoa
Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa and known until 1997 as Western Samoa, is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania, in the South Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main islands (Savai'i and Upolu), two smaller, inhabited ...
, in July 1846 with no loss of life. George died at Twofold Bay in 1846, and Alexander in 1847.
Imlay married Jane McGuire on 23 February 1853 at St Andrews Presbyterian Church in Sydney. He and his family moved to
New Zealand
New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
in 1851 and settled at Balgownie,
Wanganui
Whanganui, also spelt Wanganui, is a list of cities in New Zealand, city in the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand. The city is located on the west coast of the North Island at the mouth of the Whanganui River, New Zealand's longest nav ...
. He died there on 8 March 1881, survived by his wife and three daughters.
Legacy
Among the things named after the Imlay brothers in the New South Wales area is Imlay Street (the main street in
Eden),
Imlay Creek, the
Mount Imlay National Park and
Imlay Shire (absorbed into
Bega Valley Shire in 1981). In New Zealand, Imlay Parish, in the County of
Auckland
Auckland ( ; ) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. It has an urban population of about It is located in the greater Auckland Region, the area governed by Auckland Council, which includes outlying rural areas and ...
, bears his surname.
Parish of Imlay, County of Auckland, map, NLA
/ref>
References
Further reading
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Imlay, Peter
1791 births
1881 deaths
Whaling in Australia
Economic history of Australia
Settlers of New South Wales
Australian people in whaling
Australian pastoralists
Eden, New South Wales
19th-century Australian businesspeople