Peter John Hurford
OBE (22 November 1930 – 3 March 2019) was a British organist and composer.
Life
Hurford was born in
Minehead
Minehead is a coastal town and civil parish in Somerset, England. It lies on the south bank of the Bristol Channel, north-west of the county town of Taunton, from the boundary with the county of Devon and close to the Exmoor National Park. T ...
,
Somerset
Somerset ( , ), Archaism, archaically Somersetshire ( , , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel, Gloucestershire, and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east ...
, to Gladys Hurford (née James) and Hubert Hurford, a solicitor. He was educated at
Blundell's School
Blundell's School is an Private schools in the United Kingdom, independent co-educational boarding school, boarding and Day school, day school in the English Public School (United Kingdom), public school tradition, located in Tiverton, Devon, T ...
in
Tiverton, Devon
Tiverton ( ) is a town and civil parish in Devon, England, and the commercial and administrative centre of the Mid Devon district. The population in 2019 was 20,587.
History Early history
The town's name is conjectured to derive from "Twy-for ...
. He later studied both music and law at
Jesus College, Cambridge
Jesus College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Jesus College was established in 1496 on the site of the twelfth-century Benedictine nunnery of St Radegund's Priory, Cambridge, St ...
, graduating with dual degrees, and afterwards obtained a reputation for both musical scholarship and organ playing.
Hurford studied with
Harold Darke
Harold Edwin Darke (29 October 1888 – 28 November 1976) was an English composer and organist. He is particularly known for his choral compositions, which are an established part of the repertoire of Anglican church music. Darke had a fifty-ye ...
and subsequently studied in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
under the French organist
André Marchal, exploring music of the Baroque period.
[
He made interpretations of ]Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (German: �joːhan zeˈbasti̯an baχ ( – 28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his prolific output across a variety of instruments and forms, including the or ...
, and recorded the complete Bach organ works for Decca
Decca may refer to:
Music
* Decca Records or Decca Music Group, record label
* Decca Gold, classical music record label owned by Universal Music Group
* Decca Broadway, musical theater record label
* Decca Studios, recording facility in West ...
and BBC Radio 3
BBC Radio 3 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It replaced the BBC Third Programme in 1967 and broadcasts classical music and opera, with jazz, world music, Radio drama, drama, High culture, culture and the arts ...
. His expertise also encompassed recordings of the Romantic literature for organ, performances notable for attention to stylistic detail. His playing style is noted for clean articulation, beauty of expression, and a sense of proper tempo.
Hurford was appointed organist of Holy Trinity Church, Leamington Spa from 1956 to 1957. For the same period, he was Music Master at Bablake School
Bablake School is a secondary school, secondary co-educational Private schools in the United Kingdom, private day school located in Coventry, England. It was founded in 1344 by Isabella of France, widow of Edward II of England, Edward II, maki ...
, Coventry
Coventry ( or rarely ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands county, in England, on the River Sherbourne. Coventry had been a large settlement for centurie ...
, and Musical Director of the Royal Leamington Spa Bach Choir. He was then appointed organist and choirmaster of St Albans Cathedral
St Albans Cathedral, officially the Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Alban, also known as "the Abbey", is a Church of England cathedral in St Albans, England.
Much of its architecture dates from Normans, Norman times. It ceased to be an abb ...
in 1958, serving in this post for twenty years. He conceived the idea of an organ competition in 1963, partly to celebrate the new Harrison & Harrison
Harrison & Harrison Ltd is a British company based in Durham that makes and restores pipe organs. It was established in Rochdale in 1861. It is well known for its work on instruments such as King's College, Cambridge, Westminster Abbey, and t ...
organ designed by Ralph Downes and himself. This venture was successful mainly because of the young Hurford's rapidly growing stature in Britain and overseas as a result of his refreshing notions of the "authentic performance style". This has grown into the biennial St Albans International Organ Festival, a world-renowned festival of organ music with competitions whose past winners include many of the great names in modern organ music including Dame Gillian Weir, David Sanger, Thomas Trotter and Kevin Bowyer.[
Hurford travelled extensively for both his performance and recording career. He was artist in residence at Cincinnati, Ohio University (1967–68), Toronto, Canada (1977), and consultant for the ]Sydney Opera House
The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue Performing arts center, performing arts centre in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Located on the foreshore of Sydney Harbour, it is widely regarded as one of the world's most famous and distinctive b ...
organ. He held a number of Honorary Doctorates, was appointed an Honorary Fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge
Jesus College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Jesus College was established in 1496 on the site of the twelfth-century Benedictine nunnery of St Radegund's Priory, Cambridge, St ...
in 2006, was a past President of the Royal College of Organists
The Royal College of Organists (RCO) is a charity and membership organisation based in the United Kingdom, with members worldwide. Its role is to promote and advance organ playing and choral music, and it offers music education, training and de ...
and received its Medal in 2013, and was an Officer of the Order of the British Empire
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(OBE). He wrote a book: ''Making Music on the Organ'' (1998, Oxford University Press, ) and published a great deal of choral music for the Anglican liturgy, much of it issued by leading publishers such as Novello and Oxford University Press. His ''Litany to the Holy Spirit,'' to a famous text by Robert Herrick, is sung worldwide.
Hurford suffered a stroke in 1997, but recovered enough to resume his performing career seven months later. In 2008, he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease and subsequently retired from performing in 2009.
Hurford died on 3 March 2019, aged 88. His marriage to Patricia Matthews lasted from 1955 until her death in 2017 and produced three offspring. His survivors include his daughter Heather, his sons Michael and Richard, and nine grandchildren.
Arranger, Composer, Editor
Choir
* 1958. ''Litany to the Holy Spirit''. Unison.[British Library Catalogue]
Online resource, accessed 20 April 2024.
* 1960. ''The Holy Son''. SATB
* 1962. ''Magnificat and Nunc dimittis in G''. SATB, organ
* 1962. ''Magnificat and Nunc dimittis in A''. SS, organ[''UK Library Hub Discover'']
Online resource, accessed 20 April 2022.
* 1962. ''The Holy Son''. TTBB
* 1962. ''Three short anthems''. SS, organ
* 1968. ''Noel Nouvelet''. SATB
* 1971. ''Bethlehem, of noblest cities''. SATB.
* 1971. ''Magdalen, cease from sobs and sighs''. SATB
* 1972. ''Two Sentences''. SATB, organ
* 1972. ''Communion Service: Series 3''. Congregation, SATB, organ
* 1975. ''Sunny Bank''. SATB
* 1976. ''Come love we God''. SATB
* 1976. ''Two carols for equal voices''.
* 1977. ''O mortal man, remember well''. SATB
* 1980. ''Christ hath a garden''. SATB
* 1995. ''Litany to the Holy Spirit''. SATB
Organ
* 1958. ''Five short chorale preludes''.
* 1958. ''Paean''.
* 1960. ''A Fancy''
* 1960. ''Five verses on a melody from the Paderborn Gesangbuch (1765)''.
* 1961. ''Suite: 'Laudate Dominum.
* 1961. ''Meditation''.
* 1962. ''Passingala''.
* 1963. ''Two Dialogues''.
* 1970. ''Fanfare on Old 100th''.
* 1970. ''Prince of Denmark's march'' (Jeremiah Clarke). Arranged.
* 1976. ''Trio''.
* 1977. ''Bristol Suite''.
* 1977. ''Nicaea''.
* 1977. ''Sonata in C minor'' by G. B. Pescetti. Edited.
Recording artist
Hurford made over 50 recordings, both as a solo artist and with multiple other musicians. As well as recording Bach's complete works for the organ, he recorded the organ concertos, op. 7 of Handel with the Concertgebouw Chamber Orchestra.
References
External links
Peter Hurford interview
18 March 1990
Peter Hurford
on the BBC Music
BBC Music is the arm of the BBC responsible for the music played across its services. The current director of music is Lorna Clarke.
Officially it is a part of the BBC's Radio operational division; however, its remit also includes music used i ...
website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hurford, Peter
1930 births
2019 deaths
21st-century British male musicians
21st-century British organists
Alumni of Jesus College, Cambridge
British cathedral organists
English classical organists
Fellows of Jesus College, Cambridge
Honorary members of the Royal Academy of Music
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
People educated at Blundell's School
People from Minehead
Recipients of the Medal of the Royal College of Organists
20th-century British classical musicians
20th-century English composers
Musicians from Somerset
20th-century British male musicians
British male classical organists