Peter Hughes (Australian Politician)
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Peter Dalton Hughes (born 28 July 1932) is an Australian retired
urologist Urology (from Greek οὖρον ''ouron'' "urine" and ''-logia'' "study of"), also known as genitourinary surgery, is the branch of medicine that focuses on surgical and medical diseases of the urinary system and the reproductive organs. Org ...
and former politician who served as the leader of the ACT Liberal Party from 1974 until he left the party in 1977. He is currently the president of the Regional Medical Specialists Association (RMSA).


Early life

Hughes was born in
Wagga Wagga Wagga Wagga (; informally called Wagga) is a major regional city in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. Straddling the Murrumbidgee River, with an urban population of more than 57,003 as of 2021, it is an important agricultural, m ...
,
New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
, and lived on his family's farm in the small town of
Junee Reefs Junee Reefs is a locality in the south east part of the Riverina, Australia. It is situated by road, about 19 kilometres north of Old Junee Old Junee is a village community in the central east part of the Riverina and situated about 8& ...
, where he attended a one-teacher primary school. He attended St Joseph's College in the
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
suburb of
Hunter's Hill Hunters Hill is a suburb of Northern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Hunters Hill is located north-west of the Sydney central business district and is the administrative centre for the local government area of the Municipa ...
. Studying medicine, he completed his junior resident year at Mater Hospital in
Newcastle Newcastle usually refers to: *Newcastle upon Tyne, a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England, United Kingdom *Newcastle-under-Lyme, a town in Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom *Newcastle, New South Wales, a metropolitan area ...
, where he met his future wife, Ellen Hughes (no relation). After gradulating from the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public university, public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in both Australia and Oceania. One of Australia's six sandstone universities, it was one of the ...
, he spent six years in
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
training in
general A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air force, air and space forces, marines or naval infantry. In some usages, the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colone ...
and
urological surgery Urology (from Greek οὖρον ''ouron'' "urine" and ''-logia'' "study of"), also known as genitourinary surgery, is the branch of medicine that focuses on surgical and medical diseases of the urinary system and the reproductive organs. Orga ...
. He married Ellen Hughes at
Shepherd's Bush Shepherd's Bush is a suburb of West London, England, within the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham west of Charing Cross, and identified as a major metropolitan centre in the London Plan. Although primarily residential in character, its ...
,
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, in July 1958. Hughes and his wife returned to Australia four years later with their three (eventually eight) children, arriving in
Canberra Canberra ( ; ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the Federation of Australia, federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's list of cities in Australia, largest in ...
in March 1962.


Career

In 1969, Hughes joined the
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems ...
. He was also a founding member of the Calvary John James Hospital in March 1970.


Federal candidacy

At the 1972 federal election, Hughes was chosen by the Liberals as their candidate for the electorate of Australian Capital Territory, and stepped down as a director of John James Hospital. He had a 5.7% swing towards him on a
two-party-preferred In Australian politics, the two-party-preferred vote (TPP or 2PP), is the result of an opinion poll or a projection of an election result where preferences are distributed to one of the two major parties, the Labor Party and the Liberal/Natio ...
(TPP) basis, but was still easily defeated by incumbent
Labor Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
MP
Kep Enderby Keppel Earl Enderby (25 June 1926 – 7 January 2015) was an Australian politician and judge. Enderby was a member of the House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party between 1970 and 1975 and became a senior cabinet minis ...
. Hughes contested the 1974 federal election in the newly-formed federal division of Canberra. Despite a 13.4% swing on first preferences and a 9.5% TPP swing, he was still comfortably defeated by Enderby. During this time, Hughes was the ACT Liberal Electoral Conference president.


Legislative Assembly

Later that year, Hughes contested the 1974 election for the newly-formed
ACT Legislative Assembly The Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory, known in short as the ACT Legislative Assembly, is the unicameral legislature of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). It sits in the Legislative Assembly Building on Civic Squa ...
(later
House of Assembly House of Assembly is a name given to the legislature or lower house of a bicameral parliament. In some countries this may be at a subnational level. Historically, in British Crown colonies as the colony gained more internal responsible g ...
) as a Liberal candidate. He was elected as one of nine members for the
division of Canberra The Division of Canberra is an Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives, Australian electoral division in the Australian Capital Territory. It is named for the city of Canberra, Australia's national capital, and includes all of cent ...
, and following the election, won a caucus vote to become the leader of the ACT Liberal Party. On 3 January 1977, Hughes resigned as leader and from the Liberal Party to sit as an
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in Pennsylvania, United States * Independentes (English: Independents), a Portuguese artist ...
. Hughes stated he felt he could better serve the ACT if he was not a member of a political party. He was replaced by
Jim Leedman James Willoughby Leedman AM (7 January 1938 – 7 December 2024) was an Australian politician who served as the leader and president of the Liberal Party in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). Early life Leedman was born in the Western Aus ...
at a leadership election later that month. Hughes later served as the chairman of the Legislative Assembly's Standing Committee on Housing and Welfare in 1978 and 1979. Hughes sought re-election as an independent at the 1979 election, but was defeated. Throughout his time in the Legislative Assembly, he voted in 639 divisions, the second-most of any member (behind only Liberal MLA
Greg Cornwell Gregory Gane Cornwell (born 19 June 1938) is an Australian former politician. He was a member of the unicameral Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly elected to the multi-member single constituency Assembly and later elected to rep ...
).


Later life

Hughes served as the president of the Capital Territory Group of the
Australian Medical Association The Australian Medical Association (AMA) is an independent professional association for Australian physician, doctors and medical school#Medical students, medical students. The association is not a government authority and does not regulate or ...
(AMA) from 1984 until 1986, and has been a member of the AMA for more than 50 years. He continued in practicing as a urologist until retiring at the end of 2008. In
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
, he was awarded a
Medal of the Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an Australian honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of then ...
(OAM) "for service to medicine, to a range of professional associations, and to the community".


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hughes, Peter 1932 births Living people Independent politicians in Australia Members of the Australian Capital Territory House of Assembly