Peter Herrmann (19 December 1941 – 28 October 2015) was a German composer and academic teacher. He composed three operas and a ballet, but mainly instrumental music both for orchestra and
chamber music
Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small num ...
. His works have been performed internationally; his second string quartet was awarded a prize at the
Prague Spring International Music Festival
The Prague Spring International Music Festival ( cs, Mezinárodní hudební festival Pražské jaro, commonly cs, Pražské jaro, Prague Spring) is a classical music festival held every year in Prague, Czech Republic, with symphony orchestras a ...
. He was professor of composition at the
Musikhochschule Leipzig
The University of Music and Theatre "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig (german: Hochschule für Musik und Theater "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig) is a public university in Leipzig (Saxony, Germany). Founded in 1843 by Felix Mendelssohn ...
from 1969, serving as its
rector
Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to:
Style or title
*Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations
*Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
from 1984 to 1987.
Life
Herrmann was born in 1941 in
Chemnitz.
From 1956 to 1960, he studied violin at the .
From 1960 to 1965, he studied violin and
composition
Composition or Compositions may refer to:
Arts and literature
* Composition (dance), practice and teaching of choreography
*Composition (language), in literature and rhetoric, producing a work in spoken tradition and written discourse, to include ...
at the
Musikhochschule Leipzig
The University of Music and Theatre "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig (german: Hochschule für Musik und Theater "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig) is a public university in Leipzig (Saxony, Germany). Founded in 1843 by Felix Mendelssohn ...
with
Fritz Geißler
Fritz Geißler
(or Geissler) (16 September 1921 in Wurzen, Saxony – 11 January 1984 in Bad Saarow, Brandenburg) was one of the most important composers of the German Democratic Republic.
The son of Elsa and Walther Geißler, he was raised in ...
and
Wilhelm Weismann
Wilhelm Weismann (20 September 1900 – 14 May 1980) was a German composer and musicologist.
Life
On 20 September, Weismann was born in Alfdorf/Württemberg on the plateau of Welzheim forest. His parents ran a general store. His mother, sister ...
.
During this time he composed his second string quartet and ''Sonatine'' for string orchestra.
The string quartet was awarded second prize at the
Prague Spring International Music Festival
The Prague Spring International Music Festival ( cs, Mezinárodní hudební festival Pražské jaro, commonly cs, Pražské jaro, Prague Spring) is a classical music festival held every year in Prague, Czech Republic, with symphony orchestras a ...
in 1965.
From 1965 until 1967, he was
Mendelssohn Scholar of the Ministry of Culture of the
GDR
East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In t ...
.
Herrmann taught at the
Theaterhochschule Leipzig
The Theaterhochschule Leipzig was a theatre school in Leipzig, Saxony, Germany, which existed from 1953 to 1992. The official name was Theaterhochschule "Hans Otto" Leipzig.
History
The Theaterhochschule Leipzig was founded on 1 November 1953 a ...
from 1967, teaching music to students of acting.
In 1969, he became
scientific assistant
A research fellow is an academic research position at a university or a similar research institution, usually for academic staff or faculty members. A research fellow may act either as an independent investigator or under the supervision of a pr ...
for composition,
instrumentation
Instrumentation a collective term for measuring instruments that are used for indicating, measuring and recording physical quantities. The term has its origins in the art and science of scientific instrument-making.
Instrumentation can refer to ...
and form analysis at the Musikhochschule Leipzig. In the same year he received the
Kunstpreis der Stadt Leipzig
From 1959 to 1989, the city of Leipzig awarded the Kunstpreis der Stadt Leipzig, which was given for outstanding merits in the artistic field to persons who promoted the reputation of the city beyond the region: architects, visual artists, compo ...
. Ten years later he received the
Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic
The Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic (German: ''Kunstpreis der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik'') was an East German state award bestowed on individuals for contributions in various fields of art.
History
The Art Prize was annually a ...
and the
Hanns Eisler Prize
The Hanns Eisler Prize was an East-German music award, named after the composer Hanns Eisler. It was awarded by Radio DDR – with advisory participation of the music section of the Akademie der Künste der DDR in Berlin (East) and the (VDK) � ...
by
Radio DDR 2
Radio DDR 2 ( en, Radio GDR 2) was a radio channel in East Germany run by Rundfunk der DDR, created in October 1958. It was a regional service in the morning and at 01:00 local time, broadcast centralized classical music and radio plays produc ...
. Also in 1979, his Second Symphony was premiered by the
Gewandhausorchester
The Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra (Gewandhausorchester; also previously known in German as the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig) is a German symphony orchestra based in Leipzig, Germany. The orchestra is named after the concert hall in which it is bas ...
conducted by
Kurt Masur
Kurt Masur (18 July 1927 – 19 December 2015) was a German conductor. Called "one of the last old-style maestros", he directed many of the principal orchestras of his era. He had a long career as the Kapellmeister of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orch ...
.
He was appointed professor of composition in 1984 at the Musikhochschule, by now named Hochschule für Musik Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, and was its
University rector
A rector (Latin for 'ruler') is a senior official in an educational institution, and can refer to an official in either a university or a secondary school. Outside the English-speaking world the rector is often the most senior official in a u ...
from 1984 to 1987.
Herrmann died in Leipzig at the age of 73.
Work
Herrmann composed music of many genres.
He wrote three operas and a ballet. He composed the film music for the 1971 ', a short documentary of the artist
Leo Haas
Leo Haas (15 April 1901 – 13 August 1983)Editorial obituary. In ''Eulenspiegel'', 30/38th Jg, No. 34/83, , . was a German painter, graphic artist, Drawing, draughtsman and caricaturist.
Life
Born in Opava, Silesia, Austria-Hungary, Haas ...
.
Herrmann focused on music for instruments. He wrote orchestral music including four symphonies, ''Concerto for Orchestra'', a chamber symphony, ''Sonatine'' for string orchestra, a violin concerto,
a trumpet concerto, two piano concertos, and two cello concertos. He composed
chamber music
Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small num ...
including four string quartets, four piano trios, a piano quintet and an oboe quartet. He composed piano music and works for
organ
Organ may refer to:
Biology
* Organ (biology), a part of an organism
Musical instruments
* Organ (music), a family of keyboard musical instruments characterized by sustained tone
** Electronic organ, an electronic keyboard instrument
** Hammond ...
. For voices, he composed
Lied
In Western classical music tradition, (, plural ; , plural , ) is a term for setting poetry to classical music to create a piece of polyphonic music. The term is used for any kind of song in contemporary German, but among English and French sp ...
er and ''Mater Terra'', a cantata for soprano and chamber ensemble.
Herrmann composed a work entitled ''Kant Pop Symphony'' in 2004 to celebrate the anniversary of the philosopher
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant (, , ; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. Born in Königsberg, Kant's comprehensive and systematic works in epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and aes ...
. It was premiered at the Musikhochschule Leipzig by a speaker of texts by Kant, a pop singer, tape, flute, oboe, jazz trumpet, saxophone, electric guitar, piano, harmonica and string quartet.
Awards
* 1965: 2nd prize at the
Prague Spring International Music Festival
The Prague Spring International Music Festival ( cs, Mezinárodní hudební festival Pražské jaro, commonly cs, Pražské jaro, Prague Spring) is a classical music festival held every year in Prague, Czech Republic, with symphony orchestras a ...
for the String Quartet No. 2,
Mendelssohn Scholarship
The Mendelssohn Scholarship (german: Mendelssohn-Stipendium) refers to two scholarships awarded in Germany and in the United Kingdom. Both commemorate the composer Felix Mendelssohn, and are awarded to promising young musicians to enable them to c ...
* 1969:
Kunstpreis der Stadt Leipzig
From 1959 to 1989, the city of Leipzig awarded the Kunstpreis der Stadt Leipzig, which was given for outstanding merits in the artistic field to persons who promoted the reputation of the city beyond the region: architects, visual artists, compo ...
* 1979:
Hanns Eisler Prize
The Hanns Eisler Prize was an East-German music award, named after the composer Hanns Eisler. It was awarded by Radio DDR – with advisory participation of the music section of the Akademie der Künste der DDR in Berlin (East) and the (VDK) � ...
,
Kunstpreis der DDR
The Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic (German: ''Kunstpreis der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik'') was an East German state award bestowed on individuals for contributions in various fields of art.
History
The Art Prize was annually a ...
References
Further reading
* ''Peter Herrmann.'' In
Peter Hollfelder Peter Hollfelder (24 November 1930 – 6 December 2005) was a German classical pianist.
Life
Born in Munich, supported by the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes, Hollfelder studied at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München. His teachers ...
: ''Geschichte der Klaviermusik.'' Vol. 1, Noetzel, Wilhelmshaven 1989, , .
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Herrmann, Peter
20th-century German composers
20th-century classical composers
1941 births
2015 deaths
Musicians from Chemnitz
University of Music and Theatre Leipzig alumni
Academic staff of the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig
Heads of universities in Germany