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Peter F. Hayes (born 1946) is professor emeritus of history at the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences,
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
, and chair of the Academic Committee of the
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust, dedicated to the documentation, study, and interpretation of the Holocaust. Opened in 1993, the museum explores the Holocaust through p ...
. Specializing in
the Holocaust The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
, genocide and the history of modern Germany, Hayes is the author or editor of 10 books, including ''Industry and Ideology: IG Farben in the Nazi Era'' (1987), a prize-winning study of the
IG Farben I. G. Farbenindustrie AG, commonly known as IG Farben, was a German Chemical industry, chemical and Pharmaceutical industry, pharmaceutical conglomerate (company), conglomerate. It was formed on December 2, 1925 from a merger of six chemical co ...
corporation. He has been described as the leading scholar of the historiography of industry in
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...
.


Early life and education

Hayes was born in the Boston area to an Irish Catholic family; when he and his three siblings were older, his mother worked as a secretary for
Honeywell Honeywell International Inc. is an American publicly traded, multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. It primarily operates in four areas of business: aerospace, building automation, industrial automa ...
. After attending middle and high school in Framingham, MA, Hayes completed his AB in government in 1968 at
Bowdoin College Bowdoin College ( ) is a Private college, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Brunswick, Maine. It was chartered in 1794. The main Bowdoin campus is located near Casco Bay and the Androscoggin River. In a ...
, Brunswick, Maine, where he was supervised by John Rensenbrink for his senior thesis on African politics. He had intended to study law but instead became interested in history after winning a Keasbey Scholarship to
Balliol College, Oxford Balliol College () is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. Founded in 1263 by nobleman John I de Balliol, it has a claim to be the oldest college in Oxford and the English-speaking world. With a governing body of a master and aro ...
, where he studied
Politics, Philosophy and Economics Philosophy, politics and economics, or politics, philosophy and economics (PPE), is an interdisciplinary undergraduate or postgraduate degree which combines study from three disciplines. The first institution to offer degrees in PPE was the Unive ...
; he was taught German history at Oxford by Timothy Mason. He graduated from Oxford with a BA in 1971, then studied history at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
, where he was taught by
Henry Ashby Turner Henry Ashby Turner, Jr. (April 4, 1932 – December 17, 2008) was an American historian of Germany who was a professor at Yale University for over forty years. He is best known for his book ''German Big Business and the Rise of Hitler'' (1985) ...
, obtaining an MA in 1974, MPhil in 1976 and PhD in 1982.


Career

Hayes began his first teaching job at Northwestern in 1980, before completing his PhD, and taught there continuously for 36 years, first as professor of history and German, then from 2000 to 2016 as Theodore Zev Weiss Holocaust Educational Foundation Professor. From 2009 until 2014 he was chair of Northwestern's history department. His first book, ''Industry and Ideology: IG Farben in the Nazi Era'' (1987), a study of the relationship between the
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party ( or NSDAP), was a far-right politics, far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor ...
and
IG Farben I. G. Farbenindustrie AG, commonly known as IG Farben, was a German Chemical industry, chemical and Pharmaceutical industry, pharmaceutical conglomerate (company), conglomerate. It was formed on December 2, 1925 from a merger of six chemical co ...
, a German chemical company, was awarded the Biennial Book Prize by the Conference Group for Central European History,
American Historical Association The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest professional association of historians in the United States and the largest such organization in the world, claiming over 10,000 members. Founded in 1884, AHA works to protect academic free ...
. In 2022, Hayes said he was “very concerned” about the
normalization of antisemitism Normalization of antisemitism refers to the shift of anti-Jewish hate from fringe to mainstream. Through the years, various scholars have examined the normalization of antisemitism in their works, analyzing its persistence and evolving manifestati ...
, noting the increased “public discussion of things that used to be beneath contempt”.


Personal life

Hayes lives in Chicago with his husband, Voltaire Miran, and their standard poodles, Annyong and Maeby.


Selected works

*(1986) with Volker Durr and Kathy Harms, eds. ''Imperial Germany''. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. *(1987) ''Industry and Ideology: IG Farben in the Nazi Era''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. *(1991), ed. '' Lessons and Legacies I: The Meaning of the Holocaust in a Changing World''. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press. *(1999), ed. ''Lessons and Legacies III: Memory, Memorialization and Denial''. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press. *(2002) with David Mickenberg and Corinne Granof, eds. ''The Last Expression: Art and Auschwitz''. Block Museum. *(2004) ''From Cooperation to Complicity: Degussa in the Third Reich''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. *(2010) with Eckart Conze, Norbert Frei and Moshe Zimmermann, eds. ''Das Amt und die Vergangenheit: Deutsche Diplomaten im Dritten Reich und in der Bundesrepublik''. Karl Blessing Verlag. *(2010) with John K. Roth, eds. ''The Oxford Handbook of Holocaust Studies''. New York: Oxford University Press. *(2015), ed. ''How Was It Possible? A Holocaust Reader''. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. *(2017) ''Why? Explaining the Holocaust''. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. *(2019) with
Christopher Browning Christopher Robert Browning (born May 22, 1944) is an American historian and is Professor Emeritus of History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC). A specialist on the Holocaust, Browning is known for his work documenting the ...
and Raul Hilberg, ''German Railroads, Jewish Souls: The Reichsbahn, Bureaucracy, and the Final Solution''. New York: Berghahn Books. *(forthcoming) with Stephan Lindner. ''Profits and Persecution: German Big Business in the Third Reich''. Cambridge University Press.


References


External links


Personal website


Northwestern University. * *Hayes, Peter (2013)
"From Aryanization to Auschwitz-German Corporate Complicity in the Holocaust"
lecture at Oregon State University. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hayes, Peter Living people Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers Bowdoin College alumni American historians of the Holocaust Northwestern University faculty Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni American male non-fiction writers 1946 births