Peter Fox (professor)
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Peter Arthur Fox (5 May 1959 – 27 March 2021) was a
data science Data science is an interdisciplinary academic field that uses statistics, scientific computing, scientific methods, processing, scientific visualization, algorithms and systems to extract or extrapolate knowledge from potentially noisy, stru ...
and Semantic eScience researcher at
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (; RPI) is a private university, private research university in Troy, New York, United States. It is the oldest technological university in the English-speaking world and the Western Hemisphere. It was establishe ...
(RPI), United States. He was a Tetherless World Constellation chair and professor of Earth and Environmental Science, Computer Science and Cognitive Science, and director of the Information Technology and Web Science Program at RPI. He was known for defining informatics and data science in earth sciences, bringing
Semantic Web The Semantic Web, sometimes known as Web 3.0, is an extension of the World Wide Web through standards set by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The goal of the Semantic Web is to make Internet data machine-readable. To enable the encoding o ...
research to that community, as well as defining the sun-earth connection research agenda and co-convening the community. Fox was born in
Devonport, Tasmania Devonport ( ; Aboriginal Tasmanians#North, pirinilaplu/palawa kani: ''Limilinaturi'') is a port city situated at the mouth of the Mersey River (Australia), Mersey River on the North West Tasmania, north-west coast of Tasmania, Australia. Positi ...
, Australia and resided in Troy, NY, United States until his death on 27 March 2021, at the age of 61. __TOC__


Education and early career

While studying at
Monash University Monash University () is a public university, public research university based in Melbourne, Victoria (state), Victoria, Australia. Named after World War I general Sir John Monash, it was founded in 1958 and is the second oldest university in the ...
, in Victoria (B.Sc., Mathematics, 1979; B.Sc. (Hons I), Mathematics, 1980; and Ph.D. Applied Mathematics, 1985), Fox worked as a
Lecturer Lecturer is an academic rank within many universities, though the meaning of the term varies somewhat from country to country. It generally denotes an academic expert who is hired to teach on a full- or part-time basis. They may also conduct re ...
in the Mathematics department of
Chisholm Institute of Technology Monash University, Caulfield campus is a campus of Monash University located in Caulfield East, Victoria, Caulfield East, which is a suburb of Melbourne, Australia, in the state of Victoria (Australia), Victoria. The campus comprises 13,400 stu ...
(1982–83) and as Assistant Research Scientist in the Mathematics department at Monash University (1983–85). At the end of December 1985, Fox started his life as a Post Doctoral Fellow (1986–88), and later as an Associate Research Scientist (1988–91) at the Center for Solar and Space Research at Yale University. Fox also taught a course in Astronomy for non-science majors at Yale geared toward students pursuing a liberal arts degree. While at Yale, Fox was attending a workshop in
Boulder, Colorado Boulder is a List of municipalities in Colorado#Home rule municipality, home rule city in Boulder County, Colorado, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 108,250 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the most ...
when he received an invitation to give a talk at the
National Center for Atmospheric Research The US National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR ) is a US federally funded research and development center (FFRDC) managed by the nonprofit University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) and funded by the National Science Foundat ...
(NCAR). Subsequently, a job offer from NCAR was extended and accepted, where he would remain until 2008.


Later career and positions

From 1991 to 2008, Fox was at the
High Altitude Observatory The High Altitude Observatory (HAO) is a laboratory of the US National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). HAO operates the Mauna Loa Solar Observatory on Hawaii (island), Hawaii and a research institute in Boulder, Colorado. Its staff condu ...
(HAO) of NCAR in Boulder, Colorado, as Scientist until 1995, and Chief Computational Scientist from 1995 to 2008. While at HAO, Fox wrote detailed technical schema that remains decades ahead of its time to this date. Early in 2008, while employed at HAO, Fox was being actively recruited by a number of academic and research organizations in the U.S.A. and internationally. In September 2008 he accepted a Chaired Full Professor appointment with
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (; RPI) is a private university, private research university in Troy, New York, United States. It is the oldest technological university in the English-speaking world and the Western Hemisphere. It was establishe ...
(RPI) in
Troy, New York Troy is a city in and the county seat of Rensselaer County, New York, United States. It is located on the western edge of the county, on the eastern bank of the Hudson River just northeast of the capital city of Albany, New York, Albany. At the ...
. Fox was the third senior chair in the Tetherless World Constellation (TWC) joining
James Hendler James Alexander Hendler (born April 2, 1957) is an artificial intelligence researcher at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, United States, and one of the originators of the Semantic Web. He is a Fellow of the National Academy of Public Administra ...
and Deborah McGuinness. RPI's TWC pursues disciplinary research and education themes centered on the
World Wide Web The World Wide Web (WWW or simply the Web) is an information system that enables Content (media), content sharing over the Internet through user-friendly ways meant to appeal to users beyond Information technology, IT specialists and hobbyis ...
. Peter Fox was the lead professor for the research areas: Data Frameworks, Data Science, Semantic eScience and XInformatics. Since 2009, the team has three applications themes: Open Government Data,
Environmental Informatics Environmental informatics is the science of information applied to environmental science. As such, it provides the information processing and communication infrastructure to the interdisciplinary field of environmental sciences aiming at data, inf ...
, and Health Care and Life Science Informatics. Fox's primary appointment was in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences in the School of Science. Appointments in the Departments of
Computer Science Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. Computer science spans Theoretical computer science, theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, and information theory) to Applied science, ...
(2008) and
Cognitive Science Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes. It examines the nature, the tasks, and the functions of cognition (in a broad sense). Mental faculties of concern to cognitive scientists include percep ...
(2014) followed. In 2012, Fox assumed the directorship of the Information Technology and Web Science (ITWS) academic program to set that program in a very data oriented direction. Around this time, the U.S. Navy was searching for an institution to train select officers in Information Dominance. While originally looking at ivy league universities, the Navy ultimately selected a one-year program that Fox developed. One of the institutions who actively recruited Fox in 2008,
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI, acronym pronounced ) is a private, nonprofit research and higher education facility dedicated to the study of marine science and engineering. Established in 1930 in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, it i ...
(WHOI), offered him an adjunct appointment in Applied Ocean Physics and Engineering, which remains in place to date. In this role, Fox systematically facilitated the process for WHOI to incorporate
Semantic Web The Semantic Web, sometimes known as Web 3.0, is an extension of the World Wide Web through standards set by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The goal of the Semantic Web is to make Internet data machine-readable. To enable the encoding o ...
and
Informatics Informatics is the study of computational systems. According to the Association for Computing Machinery, ACM Europe Council and Informatics Europe, informatics is synonymous with computer science and computing as a profession, in which the centra ...
in research. Fox was past president of the Federation of Earth Science Information Partners (ESIP), co-founder and past chair of the
International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG; , UGGI) is an international non-governmental organization dedicated to the scientific study of Earth and its space environment using geophysical and geodetic techniques. The IUGG is a me ...
(IUGG) Union Commission on Data and Information (UCDI) and of the
American Geophysical Union The American Geophysical Union (AGU) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization of Earth, Atmospheric science, atmospheric, Oceanography, ocean, Hydrology, hydrologic, Astronomy, space, and Planetary science, planetary scientists and enthusiasts that ...
(AGU) Special Focus Group on Earth and Space Science Informatics (ESSI). Fox was an associate editor for the Earth Science Informatics journal and a member of the editorial board for Computers & Geosciences. Fox also served on the International Council for Science's Strategic Coordinating Committee for Information and Data and the Research Data Alliance's Technical Advisory Board.


Honors and awards

''2021:'' M. Lee Allison Award for Geoinformatics,
Geological Society of America The Geological Society of America (GSA) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the advancement of the geosciences. History The society was founded in Ithaca, New York, in 1888 by Alexander Winchell, John J. Stevenson, Charles H. Hi ...

''2018:'' Fellow,
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsib ...

''2015:'' Fellow,
American Geophysical Union The American Geophysical Union (AGU) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization of Earth, Atmospheric science, atmospheric, Oceanography, ocean, Hydrology, hydrologic, Astronomy, space, and Planetary science, planetary scientists and enthusiasts that ...

''2014:'' Rensselaer Trustees Award for Academic and Intellectual Achievement
''2012:'' Rensselaer Trustees Award for Academic and Intellectual Achievement
''2012:'' Ian McHarg Medal,
European Geosciences Union The European Geosciences Union (EGU) is a non-profit international union in the fields of Earth, planetary, and space sciences whose vision is to "realise a sustainable and just future for humanity and for the planet". The organisation has headq ...

''2012:'' Martha Maiden Lifetime Achievement Award, Federation of Earth Science Information Partners (ESIP)
''2009:'' Rensselaer Constellation Chair Medal


Research and education agenda

Fox's research and education agenda covered the fields of data science and analytics, ocean and environmental informatics, computational logic, semantic Web, cognitive bias, semantic data frameworks, and solar and solar-terrestrial physics. The results were applied to large-scale distributed scientific repositories addressing the full life-cycle of data and information within specific science and engineering disciplines as well as among disciplines.


Books

''2015:'
"Semantic eScience"
(editor), Springer, Berlin. Special Issue of Earth Science Informatics, ISSN 1865-0473
''2015:'
"The Semantic Web in Earth and Space Science: Current Status and Future Directions"
(editor), IOS Press, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
''2015:'
"Collaborative Knowledge in Scientific Research Networks"
(editor), IGI Global, Hershey, PA.
''2004:'

(editor), AGU Monograph Series 141, American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C.
''2000:'
"Geophysical and Astrophysical Convection"
(editor), Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, The Netherlands.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fox, Peter Monash University alumni Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute faculty Fellows of the American Geophysical Union American computer scientists 1959 births 2021 deaths