Peter Entwisle
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Peter Malcolm William Entwisle (20 September 1948 – 14 March 2018) was a New Zealand
art historian Art history is the study of artistic works made throughout human history. Among other topics, it studies art’s formal qualities, its impact on societies and cultures, and how artistic styles have changed throughout history. Traditionally, the ...
and writer, notably on the history of
Dunedin Dunedin ( ; ) is the second-most populous city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from ("fort of Edin"), the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of S ...
and of New Zealand art.


Early life

Entwisle's parents both worked within the book industry. His father, Arnold, had been born in Cheshire, and moved to London where he worked as a buyer for a bookshop. Here he met Mary Crabb, who worked at
Hogarth Press The Hogarth Press is a book publishing Imprint (trade name), imprint of Penguin Random House that was founded as an independent company in 1917 by British authors Leonard Woolf and Virginia Woolf. It was named after their house in London Boro ...
for
Leonard Woolf Leonard Sidney Woolf (; – ) was a British List of political theorists, political theorist, author, publisher, and civil servant. He was married to author Virginia Woolf. As a member of the Labour Party (UK), Labour Party and the Fabian Socie ...
. They married in 1936. After serving in World War II, Arnold got a scholarship to
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
, and gained a degree in history.Gibb, J. "Obituary: Peter Malcolm William Entwisle." ''Otago Daily Times'', 21 April 2018. Peter was born in
Newmarket, Suffolk Newmarket is a market town and civil parish in the West Suffolk (district), West Suffolk district of Suffolk, England, 14 miles west of Bury St Edmunds and 14 miles northeast of Cambridge. In 2021, it had a population of 16,772. It is a global ...
, England in 1948. He had three sisters, Jane, Susan and Sarah. Peter was the third child. In 1952, the family moved to
Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur (KL), officially the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, is the capital city and a Federal Territories of Malaysia, federal territory of Malaysia. It is the largest city in the country, covering an area of with a census population ...
in Malaya, where Arnold worked in the
British Colonial Service The Colonial Service, also known as His/Her Majesty's Colonial Service and replaced in 1954 by Her Majesty's Overseas Civil Service (HMOCS), was the British government service that administered most of Britain's overseas possessions, under the aut ...
. The family moved from there to
Dunedin Dunedin ( ; ) is the second-most populous city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from ("fort of Edin"), the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of S ...
in 1955, where Arnold had gained a post as a lecturer at the
University of Otago The University of Otago () is a public university, public research university, research collegiate university based in Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand. Founded in 1869, Otago is New Zealand's oldest university and one of the oldest universities in ...
. From a young age, Peter became acquainted with many of the city's top literary and intellectual names, whom his father had become friends with through his university work. These included the circle of poets and artists who surrounded Charles Brasch. It was Brasch who awakened Entwisle's interest in Dunedin's history and architecture. Peter attended George Street Normal School, Dunedin North Intermediate, and
Otago Boys' High School Otago Boys' High School (OBHS) is a secondary school in Dunedin, New Zealand. It is one of New Zealand's oldest boys' secondary schools. Originally known as Dunedin High School, it was founded on 3 August 1863 and moved to its present site in 18 ...
, before enrolling at the University of Otago in 1968. He graduated in 1975 with a BA(Hons) and MLitt in philosophy. While still a student he married Rosemary. He had two daughters, Rebecca and Jennifer.


Later career

Entwisle and his family moved to England in 1976. His initial plans were to complete postgraduate study, but instead he worked as a freelance journalist while acquiring a love for European art. He returned to Dunedin in 1980 where he began work at
Dunedin Public Art Gallery The Dunedin Public Art Gallery holds the main public art collection of the city of Dunedin, New Zealand. Located in The Octagon in the heart of the city, it is close to the city's public library, Dunedin Town Hall, and other facilities such as ...
, of which he was soon appointed curator, a post he held for 20 years. After 2000, he worked as a freelance writer, and as a regular columnist for the ''
Otago Daily Times The ''Otago Daily Times'' (''ODT'') is a newspaper published by Allied Press Ltd in Dunedin, New Zealand. The ''ODT'' is one of the country's four main daily newspapers, serving the southern South Island with a circulation of around 26,000 and ...
''. He also became a passionate advocate for Dunedin's built heritage, working as a consultant to the
Dunedin City Council The Dunedin City Council () is the Local government in New Zealand, local government authority for Dunedin in New Zealand. It is a Territorial authorities of New Zealand, territorial authority elected to represent the people of Dunedin. Since O ...
's planning department. His written work covered historical and architectural subjects, and also included art criticism. Several of his biographical writings became part of the ''
Dictionary of New Zealand Biography The ''Dictionary of New Zealand Biography'' (DNZB) is an encyclopedia or biographical dictionary containing biographies of over 3,000 deceased New Zealanders. It was first published as a series of print volumes from 1990 to 2000, went online ...
''. He also curated a number of art exhibitions.


Heritage and conservation work

Entwisle was involved in the preservation of Dunedin's architectural heritage, and was involved in several campaigns including those against structural changes to the exterior of the Dunedin Municipal Chambers and against the construction of the Forsyth Barr Stadium at University Plaza. He stood for the office of
Mayor of Dunedin The mayor of Dunedin is the head of the local government, the city council of Dunedin, New Zealand. The mayor's role is "to provide leadership to the other elected members of the territorial authority, be a leader in the community and perform c ...
in
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
as part of a campaign against the building of an aluminium smelter at
Aramoana Aramoana is a small coastal settlement north of Dunedin on the South Island of New Zealand. The settlement's permanent population in the 2001 Census was 261. Supplementing this are seasonal visitors from the city who occupy Bach (New Zealand), ...
. He was a member of the
New Zealand Historic Places Trust Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga (initially the National Historic Places Trust and then, from 1963 to 2014, the New Zealand Historic Places Trust; in ) is a Crown entity that advocates for the protection of ancestral sites and heritage bui ...
from 1985.


Death

Entwisle died on 14 March 2018 due to illness at his home in central Dunedin.


Bibliography

*''William Mathew Hodgkins & his Circle'', Dunedin Public Art Gallery, Dunedin, 1984. *''Pavilioned in Splendour: George O’Brien’s Vision of Colonial New Zealand'', (with Roger Collins), Dunedin Public Art Gallery, Dunedin, 1986. *''Nerli'', (with Michael Dunn and Roger Collins) Dunedin Public Art Gallery, Dunedin, 1988. *''Derek Ball: a Decade of Sculpture'', Dunedin Public Art Gallery, Dunedin, 1988. *''Annie Baird: an Exhibition of Recent Works'', Dunedin Public Art Gallery, Dunedin, 1989. *''Venus Fly Traps: Nicola Jackson'', Dunedin Public Art Gallery, Dunedin, 1990. *''Treasures of the Dunedin Public Art Gallery,'' Dunedin Public Art Gallery, Dunedin, 1990. *''In Tasman’s Wake: European Art from the Age of Rembrandt to the Land of Colin McCahon'', Dunedin Public Art Gallery, Dunedin, 1991. *''Elaine & Other Stories'', ESAW Press, Dunedin, 1992. (fiction) *''Behold the Moon: the European Occupation of the Dunedin District 1770–1848'', Port Daniel Press, Dunedin, 1998. *''Taka, a Vignette Life of William Tucker 1784–1817'', Port Daniel Press, Dunedin, 2005.''New Zealand Listener'' review
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Entwisle, Peter 1948 births 2018 deaths New Zealand art historians 20th-century New Zealand historians Writers from Dunedin University of Otago alumni English emigrants to New Zealand People educated at Otago Boys' High School New Zealand art curators People from Newmarket, Suffolk New Zealand biographers 21st-century New Zealand historians New Zealand bibliophiles