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Peter DePaolo (April 6, 1898 – November 26, 1980) was an American
racing driver Auto racing (also known as car racing, motor racing, or automobile racing) is a motorsport involving the racing of automobiles for competition. In North America, the term is commonly used to describe all forms of automobile sport including non ...
who is remembered as one of the greatest racers of his generation. He won the
1925 Indianapolis 500 The 13th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday, May 30, 1925. Race winner Peter DePaolo became the first driver to complete the 500 miles in under five hours, and have an average over 1 ...
, and was a two-time National Champion, winning in
1925 Events January * January 1 – The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria (1925–1930), State of Syria. * January 3 – Benito Mussolini m ...
and
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the BBC, British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, John Reith becomes the first ...
.


Early life

Peter DePaolo was born on April 6, 1898, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Pete saw his first race in 1919, where he watched his uncle
Ralph DePalma Raffaele "Ralph" DePalma (occasionally spelt De Palma, December 19, 1882 – March 31, 1956) was an American racing driver who won the 1915 Indianapolis 500. His entry at the International Motorsports Hall of Fame estimates that he won about 2,0 ...
win from Pete's perch as DePalma's
riding mechanic A riding mechanic was a mechanic that rode along with a race car during races, and who was tasked with maintaining, monitoring, and repairing the car during the race. The various duties included manually pumping oil and fuel, checking tire wear, ...
.


Driving career

DePaolo drove in the
1922 Indianapolis 500 The 10th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway The Indianapolis Motor Speedway is a motor racing circuit located in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis, Indiana. ...
, finishing fourth. He suffered his worst career injury at the Kansas City board track; his car rolled four times. He spent three weeks in the hospital with a severely cut up face and two lost teeth. Both men had been thrown from car and his
riding mechanic A riding mechanic was a mechanic that rode along with a race car during races, and who was tasked with maintaining, monitoring, and repairing the car during the race. The various duties included manually pumping oil and fuel, checking tire wear, ...
Harry "Cotton" Henning pulled DePaolo from the car. Henning spent several months in the hospital with a broken ankle and broken ribs. At the
1925 Indianapolis 500 The 13th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday, May 30, 1925. Race winner Peter DePaolo became the first driver to complete the 500 miles in under five hours, and have an average over 1 ...
, DePaolo pulled out to a huge lead. DePaolo's strategy in the race was to run the left side tires in the
oil slick An oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially the marine ecosystem, due to human activity, and is a form of pollution. The term is usually given to marine oil spills, where oil is released into th ...
on the middle the track for two laps then runs his right side tires in the oil slick for two laps. His fingers became badly blistered around the midpoint of the race, and car owner
Fred Duesenberg Frederick Samuel Duesenberg (December 6, 1876 – July 26, 1932) was a German-born American automobile and engine designer, manufacturer and Sportsperson, sportsman who was internationally known as a designer of racecars and racing engines. D ...
pulled DePaolo out of the car in favor of Norman Batten. DePaolo had his hands repaired in the infield care center, and returned in the car after missing 21 laps. Although his car had dropped to fifth position, DePaolo won that race and was on his way to the series' driver's championship. It was the first Indianapolis 500 to average over 100 miles per hour (101.270 mph), and DePaolo became the first driver to average more than at the Indianapolis 500, recording in his Duesenberg, a record that would stand until 1932 when Fred Frame hit . DePaolo did not consider it his greatest win because he'd been relieved for 21 laps. He founded his own team in 1927 and finished second in the
1927 Indianapolis 500 The 15th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1927. First-time starter George Souders won by eight laps, the largest margin since 1913. Souders became the first driver to win t ...
, and added two wins on his way to the series' driver's championship. In 1934, DePaolo drove the Harry Miller four-wheel-drive car in races throughout Europe and Africa. At the AVUS course, near Berlin, while leading the race in a downpour, his engine threw two connecting rods which narrowly missed hitting
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
in his trackside box seat. DePaolo announced his retirement on October 17, 1934 on the birthday of his son, Tommy. Following an accident at a race in
Barcelona, Spain Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a pop ...
where he crashed into a curb rather than hit children playing in the streets, he fell unconscious. He remained unconscious for almost two weeks and on three occasions, it was believed he would not recover. He came through and decided to retire for his family rather than lose his life.


Car owner

He was car owner and team manager for
Kelly Petillo Kelly Carl Petillo (born Cavino Michelle Petillo, December 5, 1903 or December 16, 1903 – June 30, 1970) was an American racing driver. Early life Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1903, Petillo moved with his family to Huntington Park, C ...
's 1935 Indianapolis 500 victory. DePaolo was a successful
NASCAR The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC (NASCAR) is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company that is best known for stock car racing. It is considered to be one of the top ranked motorsports organizations in ...
team owner from 1955 to 1957. His drivers finished second, third, and second in the final points standings during those seasons. His drivers accumulated 21 wins and 109 Top 10 finishes in 178 starts. The team later became
Holman-Moody Holman-Moody is an American racecar manufacturer, marine engine manufacturer and former auto racing team. The company currently operates out of Charlotte, North Carolina, but is no longer a race team. Holman-Moody continues to manufacture racing ...
.


Writer

*He wrote his biography in the book ''Wall Smacker'', published in 1935. In the book he wrote that racing on a board track was "a great sensation, tearing around a board speedway dodging holes and flying timber." *DePaolo was an Associate Editor at ''Speed Age'' magazine when he wrote an eight-part series "I Drove The Boards" from July 1951 through August 1952.


Later life

DePaolo sang "
Back Home Again in Indiana "(Back Home Again in) Indiana" is a song composed by James F. Hanley with lyrics by Ballard MacDonald that was published in January 1917. An Indiana signature The tune was published as a Tin Pan Alley pop song by the New York publishing firm ...
" prior to the start of the Indianapolis 500 in 1971, the only driver to do so as of 2025. He served as the Grand Marshall of the BiCentennial Parade in Roseland, Indiana in 1976. DePaolo Court in Roseland is named after him. He died on November 26, 1980, at age 82.


Awards and honors

DePaolo has been inducted into the following halls of fame: *
Auto Racing Hall of Fame The Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum is an automotive museum on the grounds of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, United States, which houses the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame. It is intrinsically linked to the Ind ...
(1963) *
Motorsports Hall of Fame of America The Motorsports Hall of Fame of America (MSHFA) is a hall of fame that honors motorsports competitors and contributors from the United States from all disciplines, with categories for Open Wheel, Stock Cars, Powerboats, Drag Racing, Motorcycles ...
(1995) * National Sprint Car Hall of Fame (1995) DePaolo has been awarded the following honors: *
Automotive Hall of Fame The Automotive Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and museum honoring influential figures in the history of the automotive industry. Located in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit, US. The Hall of Fame is part of the MotorCities National Herita ...
Distinguished Service Citation (1969)


Motorsports career results


Indianapolis 500 results


References


External links


Pete DePaolo - ChampCarStats.com
*
Pete DePaolo - Motorsport Memorial
* *

{{DEFAULTSORT:DePaolo, Peter 1898 births 1980 deaths Champ Car champions Indianapolis 500 drivers Indianapolis 500 winners NASCAR team owners National Sprint Car Hall of Fame inductees Racing drivers from Philadelphia AAA Championship Car drivers 20th-century American sportsmen American people of Italian descent IndyCar Series team owners Racing drivers from New Jersey People of Apulian descent