Peter Corrigan
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Peter Russell Corrigan (6 May 1941 – 1 December 2016) was an Australian
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
and was involved in the completion of works in stage and set design.


Background


Education

Corrigan was educated at Christian Brothers College, St Kilda and then completed his degree in architecture, in 1966 at
Melbourne University The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state of Victoria. Its ...
. He further pursued his studies at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
in 1969, completing a master's degree in Environmental Design.


Architecture career

After working for
Philip Johnson Philip Cortelyou Johnson (July 8, 1906 – January 25, 2005) was an American architect who designed modern and postmodern architecture. Among his best-known designs are his modernist Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut; the postmodern 550 ...
, Paul Rudolf,
César Pelli César Pelli (October 12, 1926 – July 19, 2019) was an Argentine architect who designed some of the world's tallest buildings and other major urban landmarks. Three of his most notable buildings are the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, the Wo ...
and
Kevin Roche Eamonn Kevin Roche (June 14, 1922 – March 1, 2019) was an Irish-born American Pritzker Prize-winning architect. Kevin Roche was the Archetype, archetypal Modern architecture, modernist and "member of an elite group of third generation modern ...
in New Haven, he returned to Australia in 1974 where he formed his practice, Edmond and Corrigan, a partnership with his wife, Maggie Edmond, initiated in 1975. As a part of Edmond and Corrigan, they won 35 RAIA state awards and four Australian National Architecture Awards.


Academic career

Corrigan was a Professor of Architecture at
RMIT University The Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (abbreviated as RMIT University) is a public research university located in the city of Melbourne in Victoria, Australia., section 4(b) Established in 1887 by Francis Ormond, it is the seventh-o ...
and taught architectural design and history for over 30 years. He marked his name as an internationally renowned architect, theatre designer, author and academic, based in
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
. He completed costume set design for numerous productions in Australia including Hoopla Productions,
Opera Australia Opera Australia is the principal opera company in Australia. Based in Sydney, New South Wales, its performance season at the Sydney Opera House accompanied by the Opera Australia Orchestra runs for approximately eight months of the year, with t ...
, the
Australian Performing Group The Australian Performing Group (APG) was a Melbourne-based experimental theatre repertory ensemble formed in an official capacity in 1970 from the La Mama Theatre (Melbourne), La Mama theatre group. Created to address a dissatisfaction with Austr ...
,
Melbourne Theatre Company The Melbourne Theatre Company is a theatre company based in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1953 as the Union Theatre Repertory Company at the Union Theatre at the University of Melbourne, it is the oldest professional theatre com ...
, Last Laugh Theatre Restaurant, Playbox Theatre,
Anthill An ant colony is a population of ants, typically from a single species, capable of maintaining their complete lifecycle. Ant colonies are eusocial, communal, and efficiently organized and are very much like those found in other social Hymenop ...
, Going Through Stages, Nightshift,
Victoria State Opera The Victoria State Opera (VSO), based in Melbourne, Australia, was founded in Melbourne in 1962. The company, founded by Leonard Spira, was a move into grand opera by the then amateur Gilbert and Sullivan-oriented Victorian Light Opera Co. The n ...
, South Australian Theatre Company, Queensland Lyric, Gilgul Theatre Company (Theatre of Principle),
Belvoir Street Theatre Belvoir is an Australian theatre company based at the Belvoir St Theatre in Sydney, Australia, originally known as Company B. Its artistic director is Eamon Flack. The theatre comprises two performing spaces: the Upstairs Theatre and the smalle ...
,
Sydney Theatre Company Sydney Theatre Company (STC) is an Australian theatre company based in Sydney, New South Wales. The company performs in the Wharf Theatre at Dawes Point in The Rocks area of Sydney as well as the Roslyn Packer Theatre (formerly Sydney Theatre ...
and The Bell Shakespeare Company. He had an enduring interest in architectural history and culture and collected an internationally significant large private library of architectural books, including many rare works on drawing and design. Corrigan's extensive collection of books and periodicals related to architecture and design was left to RMIT University Library after his death. In 1983–84 Corrigan was a guest professor at Graduate School of Design
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, Boston, Massachusetts, and in 1991 he was a guest lecturer at the
Polytechnic University of Turin The Polytechnic University of Turin (, abbreviated as PoliTO) is the oldest Italian Public university, public Institute of technology, technical university. The university offers several courses in the fields of Engineering, Architecture, Urban ...
, Italy. In the same year he was promoted at the Third Belgrade Triennial of World Architecture exhibition in Galerija Kulturmog Centra Beograda "39 prominent architects of the world". Likewise the work of Edmond and Corrigan has been exhibited internationally in 1991, 1999 and 2002 at the
Venice Biennale of Architecture The Venice Biennale of Architecture ( Italian: ''Mostra di Architettura di Venezia'') is an international exhibition showcasing architectural works from around the world, held in Venice, Italy, every other year. Originally held in even-numbered ...
. He obtained his honorary Doctor of Architecture in 1989, for his contribution to Australian Architectural theory and design. Further Adjunct Professor in 1989, at
Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology The Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (abbreviated as RMIT University) is a public research university located in the city of Melbourne in Victoria, Australia., section 4(b) Established in 1887 by Francis Ormond, it is the seventh-o ...
(RMIT).


''Cities of Hope'' Exhibition

An exhibition of Corrigan's life work was held at RMIT Gallery in 2013 entitled ''Cities of Hope''. It traced the "creative focus of this remarkable Australian architect, bringing to life many of his designs over four decades including architectural models and drawings by Edmond and Corrigan; set and costume designs for theatre; artworks, records and notations from his personal collection and key works selected from public collections which have enriched his practice". This material has since been donated to the RMIT Design Archives and RMIT Library respectively.


Recognition


Australian civil honours

On 9 June 2008 Peter Corrigan was recognised as a
Member of the Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an Australian honours and awards system, Australian honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Monarch ...
(AM) "for service to architecture as an academic, educator and practitioner and to the arts, particularly through theatre production design."


Architecture honours

In 2003 Peter Corrigan was awarded the
Australian Institute of Architects Gold Medal The Australian Institute of Architects Gold Medal is the highest individual award of the Australian Institute of Architects, awarded annually since 1960. The award was created to recognise distinguished service by Australian architects who have: ...
, albeit with his partner Maggie Edmond notably overlooked, when other firms or partnerships had been awarded as a group, including
Denton Corker Marshall Denton Corker Marshall is an international architecture practice based in Melbourne, Australia. History Denton Corker Marshall was established in Melbourne, Victoria, in 1972. It was founded by architects John Denton, Bill Corker, and Barri ...
in 1996 and Gilbert Nicol and Ross Chisholm in 1983. She was added to the award twenty years later at the Australian National Architecture Awards in Canberra, on 31 October 2023. In 2013 Corrigan was awarded the Neville Quarry Architectural Education Prize. The jury citation described his teaching;
"At a time when education emphasises the acquisition of skills, Peter Corrigan holds to the idea of educating the whole person. He has done so not only by teaching in a manner tailored to individual students, but also by embedding students in the culture of their field. Regardless of the theme of the design studio, students are pointed toward the activities of the local scene – the performance of a play, an exhibition or a big game at the
MCG The Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), also known locally as the 'G, is a sports stadium located in Yarra Park, Melbourne, Victoria. Founded and managed by the Melbourne Cricket Club, it is the largest stadium in the Southern Hemisphere, the el ...
. In the larger world of ideas they are exposed to everyone from
W. B. Yeats William Butler Yeats (, 13 June 186528 January 1939), popularly known as W. B. Yeats, was an Irish poet, dramatist, writer, and literary critic who was one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. He was a driving force behind the ...
to
Allen Ginsberg Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with Lucien Carr, William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of th ...
, from the Renaissance to contemporary politics. The results of this process are students who feel immersed in a culture and begin to sense their own place in it. Peter Corrigan teaches architecture in order to make good architects."


Key projects


Chapel of St Josephs, 1978

The Chapel of St Josephs is located at 27–29 Strabane Avenue, Mont Albert North and is located in the middle of the site with an inflected curve plan. A long curved ramp from the street provides access to the building. The car park is located at the back of the building which provides space to view the building in the round, as one drives through. The chapel is a
postmodern Postmodernism encompasses a variety of artistic, cultural, and philosophical movements that claim to mark a break from modernism. They have in common the conviction that it is no longer possible to rely upon previous ways of depicting the wo ...
, three-dimensional solid brick building, with a flat-roofed canopy that is the most significant feature of the building. The use of red and cream brick creates subtle highlighted architectural effects not only on the front façade, but also within its surrounds. The timber framed rectangular north-east facing windows, with the identical sized windows to the right of the curved wall, brings about a dynamic contrast to the mostly curved-shaped building. The chapel won the RAIA Victorian Chapter Merit Award for Outstanding Architecture, New Buildings Category in 1983. Later it won the RAIA (Victorian Chapter) inaugural 25 Year Award in 2003.


RMIT Building 8, 1996

The RMIT Building 8 built in 1993, is one of Corrigan's most recognised buildings, and "combines the bold vision and whimsical style that is Corrigan’s trademark". It is located in Swanston street Melbourne at the University of RMIT. The building creates characteristics of its own along with its structure, several colours and situated materials. Built on a budget with tough constraints, the designing of building 8 needed to accommodate buildings below and next door as it is currently sitting on top of John Andrew’s unfinished union building. Following the construction of Building 8 it was found necessary to include a "new lift and service core""Philip Goad, 2009, Melbourne Architecture, (Watermark Architectural Guides), The Watermark Press "
to allow access to the upper floors. In addition to this "the deep floor plate" was also maximised allowing further developed for rooms located on the upper floors. Detail within the interior such as "balustrades and hand railing" have been positioned in a way giving the building a unique yet chaotic sentiment. Noticeable along the streetscape of Swanston street, Building 8's roof gives the building part of its individuality. The positioning of the multiple roof structures, form and materiality make this building unique. The building structure also provides examples of many different uses of materials for different areas, some of which include "coloured stone facades, steel pipe strut supports and a polychrome and polygon brick" shown within parts of the building, all of which affect RMIT's atmosphere.


Readings Bookshop, 2005—2012

The Readings Bookshop was located in the heritage listed
Port Melbourne Port Melbourne is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, south-west of the Melbourne central business district, located within the Cities of City of Melbourne, Melbourne and City of Port Phillip, Port Phillip Local government ...
Post Office, built in 1910, which underwent renovation as a bookshop and completed in 2005 and located at 253 Bay Street, Port Melbourne. The interior included a mezzanine and a freestanding form in the middle of the room, designed with sharp angles and flat surfaces, it filled the interior of the bookshop. Surrounding the room were bookshelves up to the first floor. The bookshop closed in 2012.


List of projects


Edmond & Corrigan

*Church of the Resurrection, Keysborough, 1976: RAIA Victoria Chapter Housing Merit Award, 1981 *Freedom Club Childcare Centre: Keysborough, 1977 *School of Resurrection, Keysborough, 1978:
Victorian Architecture Medal The Victorian Architecture Medal is the highest honour awarded annually by the Victoria Chapter of the Australian Institute of Architects (AIA) and has been awarded 38 consecutive times since 1987. The Medal was originally known as the ‘Street ...
, 1979 *Kew House, 1982; RAIA Victoria Chapter Housing Merit Award *Office of Edmond & Corrigan, 46 Little Latrobe Street, Melbourne, 1986 * Athan House: Monbulk, Victoria, 1986–1988 *Dandenong College of TAFE, Stage 3, 1985–1988: RAIA Commendation for Public Architecture (National Award), 1989 * RMIT Building 8, 1993:
Victorian Architecture Medal The Victorian Architecture Medal is the highest honour awarded annually by the Victoria Chapter of the Australian Institute of Architects (AIA) and has been awarded 38 consecutive times since 1987. The Medal was originally known as the ‘Street ...
, 1995 *Ringwood Plaza, 1994: RAIA Victoria Chapter Award new institutional public buildings and award for urban design, 1995 *Exhibition Centre, Showground Stage 2, 1997: RAIA Victoria Chapter award of merit, 1997 *Lehrer Residence: RAIA Victoria Chapter Award of Merit, 2000 * Niagara Galleries, Richmond, Victoria, 2001: Colorbond Steel Award, 2002 *Academic Centre Newman College and St Mary's College, 2002 *Victorian College of the Art, School of Drama, 2004 in association with Castles Stephenson & Turner *Lux House alteration: front porch, 2005 *Readings Bookshop, South Melbourne, 2005


References


Further reading

* * * * * * *


External links


Peter Corrigan's webpage at RMIT University

Peter Corrigan CV

Ringwood Library

''Guide to the Papers of Peter Corrigan'' UNSW collection: details Corrigan's work with the Australian Performing Group and many other theatre companies.

''Edmond and Corrigan Collection'' held at RMIT Design Archives

''Peter Corrigan Collection'' held at RMIT Libraries''Treasures of the Corrigan Collection'' Peter Corrigan's extensive collection of books and periodicals related to architecture and design was left to RMIT University Library after his death. This brief report gives context to who Corrigan was and features highlights from the collection..
{{DEFAULTSORT:Corrigan, Peter 1941 births 2016 deaths University of Melbourne alumni Yale School of Architecture alumni Academic staff of RMIT University Architects from Melbourne Recipients of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects’ Gold Medal Members of the Order of Australia People from Daylesford, Victoria People educated at St Mary's College, Melbourne