Peter Charles Newman (born Petr Karel Neumann;
May 10, 1929 – September 7, 2023) was a Canadian journalist, editor and author. He interviewed and wrote about every Canadian prime minister from
Louis St. Laurent
Louis Stephen St. Laurent (; February 1, 1882 – July 25, 1973) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 12th prime minister of Canada from 1948 to 1957.
Born and raised in southeastern Quebec, St. Laurent was a leading la ...
(1948–1957) to
Paul Martin
Paul Edgar Philippe Martin (born August 28, 1938), also known as Paul Martin Jr., is a Canadian lawyer and retired politician who served as the 21st prime minister of Canada and the leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2003 to 2006.
Th ...
(2003–2006). His three-volume series on ''
The Canadian Establishment'' helped set new standards for business reporting, while his three-volume history of the
Hudson's Bay Company
The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC), originally the Governor and Company of Adventurers of England Trading Into Hudson’s Bay, is a Canadian holding company of department stores, and the oldest corporation in North America. It was the owner of the ...
provided a comprehensive account of Canada's early beginnings as an
international fur-trading nation.
Newman served as editor-in-chief at both the ''
Toronto Star
The ''Toronto Star'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper. It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation and part of Torstar's Daily News Brands (Torstar), Daily News Brands division.
...
'' and ''
Maclean's
''Maclean's'' is a Canadian magazine founded in 1905 which reports on Canadian issues such as politics, pop culture, trends and current events. Its founder, publisher John Bayne Maclean, established the magazine to provide a uniquely Canadian ...
,'' the latter of which he transformed from a money-losing monthly magazine into a lively
newsweekly that published some of the country's most talented journalists.
[.]
His half-dozen literary awards include the
Drainie-Taylor Biography Prize for his 2004 autobiography ''Here Be Dragons: Telling Tales of People, Passion and Power''.
In 1990, when Newman was promoted to the rank of
Companion of the Order of Canada, his citation read: "Chronicler of our past and interpreter of our present, his popular histories and biographies continue to capture the imagination, bringing to life people, places and events that have shaped our great country."
Early life
Born in
Vienna
Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
,
Austria
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
, in 1929, Newman immigrated to Canada from
Nazi
Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
-occupied
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
Oskar Karel Neumann, a wealthy self-made factory owner. The family escaped German dive bombing at
Biarritz
Biarritz ( , , , ; also spelled ; ) is a city on the Bay of Biscay, on the Atlantic coast in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the French Basque Country in southwestern France. It is located from the border with Spain. It is a luxu ...
in France as they left Europe and U-boat attacks on their convoy before they arrived at
Pier 21 in
Halifax in September 1940.
He was educated at
Upper Canada College
Upper Canada College (UCC) is an independent day and boarding school for boys in Toronto, Ontario, operating under the International Baccalaureate program. The college is widely described as Canada's most prestigious preparatory school, and ha ...
, where he was a member of
Seaton's House, and the
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
.
[ Newman joined the ]Royal Canadian Navy
The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN; , ''MRC'') is the Navy, naval force of Canada. The navy is one of three environmental commands within the Canadian Armed Forces. As of February 2024, the RCN operates 12 s, 12 s, 4 s, 4 s, 8 s, and several auxiliary ...
reserve in 1947 as an ordinary seaman and later reached the rank of captain
Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
, having served in the naval reserve for 50 years.[
]
Career
Newman was a reporter for the ''Financial Post
The ''Financial Post'' is a financial news website, and business section of the ''National Post'', both publications of the Postmedia Network. It started as an English Canadian business newspaper, which published from 1907 to 1998. In 1998, the ...
'', served as editor of the ''Toronto Star
The ''Toronto Star'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper. It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation and part of Torstar's Daily News Brands (Torstar), Daily News Brands division.
...
'', and was the long-time editor of ''Maclean's
''Maclean's'' is a Canadian magazine founded in 1905 which reports on Canadian issues such as politics, pop culture, trends and current events. Its founder, publisher John Bayne Maclean, established the magazine to provide a uniquely Canadian ...
'', stewarding its transformation from a general interest magazine to a weekly news magazine
A news magazine is a typed, printed, and published magazine, radio, or television program, usually published weekly, consisting of articles about current events. News magazines generally discuss stories in greater depth than newspapers or new ...
.[ In 1978 he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada (OC), and was promoted to the rank of Companion (CC) in 1990.
Newman was widely respected for his intimate knowledge and understanding of Canadian business leaders. Newman made his name as an author in the 1960s with the publication of two books: ''Renegade in Power: The Diefenbaker Years'' (1963), a study of the government of ]John Diefenbaker
John George Diefenbaker (September 18, 1895 – August 16, 1979) was the 13th prime minister of Canada, serving from 1957 to 1963. He was the only Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, Progressive Conservative party leader between 1930 an ...
that some say helped destroy the Tory leader's career, and ''The Distemper of Our Times'' (1968), an examination of Canadian politics during the era of Lester Pearson
Lester Bowles Pearson (23 April 1897 – 27 December 1972) was a Canadian politician, diplomat, statesman, and scholar who served as the 14th prime minister of Canada from 1963 to 1968. He also served as Leader of the Liberal Party of C ...
.[ His 1975 book '' The Canadian Establishment'' was widely acclaimed.][
On September 12, 2005, Newman announced the publication of '' The Secret Mulroney Tapes: Unguarded Confessions of a Prime Minister'', a biography of former Canadian prime minister ]Brian Mulroney
Martin Brian Mulroney (March 20, 1939 – February 29, 2024) was a Canadian lawyer, businessman, and politician who served as the 18th prime minister of Canada from 1984 to 1993.
Born in the eastern Quebec city of Baie-Comeau, Mulroney studi ...
, whom he considered a friend.[ The information released to the press contained several surprising revelations, including an allegation by Mulroney that ]Pierre Trudeau
Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau (October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000) was a Canadian politician, statesman, and lawyer who served as the 15th prime minister of Canada from 1968 to 1979 and from 1980 to 1984. Between his no ...
's contribution "was not to build Canada but to destroy it." Later the same day, Mulroney issued a press release stating he felt "devastated" and "betrayed" by the publication of information he had understood to be confidential. Shortly after the publication of ''The Secret Mulroney Tapes'', both Mulroney and Conrad Black
Conrad Moffat Black, Baron Black of Crossharbour (born 25 August 1944), is a Canadian-British writer and former politician, Publishing, newspaper publisher, Investor, financier, and Fraudster, convicted fraudster.
Black's father was businessma ...
filed suit against Newman. The lawsuit was settled the following year.[
In 1973, Newman described his "ideological swing… away from a blind acceptance of the 'small-l' liberalism of the Fifties to a strongly-felt ]nationalism
Nationalism is an idea or movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, it presupposes the existence and tends to promote the interests of a particular nation, Smith, Anthony. ''Nationalism: Theory, I ...
."
He was appointed visiting professor of distinction at Ryerson University in Toronto in December 2009. In October 2012, he joined the faculty of the Royal Military College of Canada as its first journalist-in-residence. In this role, he was involved with RMC's graduate and undergraduate programs and gave lectures on topics relating to business, politics and history.
Personal life
Newman was married four times, once to writer Christina McCall. He lived with his fourth wife, Alvy (Bjorklund) Newman, in Belleville, Ontario
Belleville is a city in Ontario, Canada, situated on the eastern end of Lake Ontario, located at the mouth of the Moira River and on the Bay of Quinte. Its population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 55,071 (Census Metropolitan Area population 1 ...
. He died from complications of Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a neurodegenerative disease primarily of the central nervous system, affecting both motor system, motor and non-motor systems. Symptoms typically develop gradually and non-motor issues become ...
and a stroke at a hospital in Belleville on September 7, 2023, at the age of 94.[Simon Haupt]
Journalist Peter C. Newman went from Czech refugee to chronicler of Canada
The Globe and Mail
''The Globe and Mail'' is a Newspapers in Canada, Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in Western Canada, western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of more than 6 million in 2024, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on week ...
, September 7, 2023
Bibliography
* 1959 ''Flame of Power: Intimate Profiles of Canada's Greatest Businessmen''
* 1963 ''Renegade in Power: The Diefenbaker Years''
* 1968 ''The Distemper of Our Times: Canadian Politics in Transition''
* 1969 ''A Nation Divided: Canada and the Coming of Pierre Trudeau''
* 1972 ''Their Turn to Curtsy: Your Turn to Bow''
* 1973 ''Home Country: People, Places, and Power Politics''
* 1975 '' The Canadian Establishment: Volume One: The Old Order''
* 1978 ''Bronfman Dynasty: The Rothschilds of the New World'' (published in America in 1979 under the different title, ''King of the Castle: The Making of a Dynasty'')
* 1981 '' The Canadian Establishment: Volume Two: The Acquisitors''
* 1982 ''The Establishment Man: Conrad Black, A Portrait of Power''
* 1983 ''True North, Not Strong and Free: Defending the Peaceable Kingdom in the Nuclear Age''
* 1983 ''Debrett's Illustrated Guide to the Canadian Establishment'' (editor)
* 1984 ''Drawn and Quartered: The Trudeau Years''
* 1985 ''A History of the Hudson's Bay Company: Volume One: Company of Adventurers''
* 1987 ''A History of the Hudson's Bay Company: Volume Two: Caesars of the Wilderness''
* 1989 ''Empire of the Bay: An Illustrated History of the Hudson Bay Company''
* 1991 ''A History of the Hudson's Bay Company: Volume Three: Merchant Princes''
* 1989 ''Canada: The Great Lone Land''
* 1991 ''Canada 1892: Portrait of a Promised Land''
* 1993 ''Promise of the Pipeline''
* 1995 ''Nortel, Northern Telecom: Past, Present, Future''
* 1995 ''The Canadian Revolution: From Deference to Defiance''
* 1996 ''Defining Moments: Dispatches from an Unfinished Revolution''
* 1996 ''Vancouver: The Art of Living Well''
* 1998 '' The Canadian Establishment: Volume Three: The Titans''
* 1998 ''Sometimes a Great Nation: Will Canada Belong to the 21st Century?''
* 1998 ''Canada: The Land that Shapes Us''
* 2002 ''Continental Reach''
* 2004 ''Here Be Dragons: Telling Tales of People, Passion and Power'' (Autobiography)
* 2005 '' The Secret Mulroney Tapes: Unguarded Confessions of a Prime Minister''
* 2008 ''Izzy: The Passionate Life and Turbulent Times of Izzy Asper, Canada's Media Mogul''
* 2010 ''Heroes: Canadian Champions, Dark Horses, and Icons''
* 2010 ''Mavericks: Canadian Rebels, Renegades, and Anti-Heroes''
* 2011 ''When the Gods Changed: The Death of Liberal Canada'' (originally titled: ''Michael Ignatieff: The Man In Full'')
* 2016 "Hostages to Fortune: The United Empire Loyalists and The Making of Canada"
References
External links
*
Peter C. Newman Archive
at McMaster University
McMaster University (McMaster or Mac) is a public research university in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main McMaster campus is on of land near the residential neighbourhoods of Ainslie Wood, Ontario, Ainslie Wood and Westdale, Ontario, Westd ...
Peter C. Newman
CBC CBC may refer to:
Media
* Cadena Baja California or Grupo Cadena, a radio and television broadcaster in Mexico
* Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Canada's radio and television public broadcaster
** CBC Television
** CBC Radio One
** CBC Music
** ...
''Life and Times'' profile.
Peter C. Newman
at The Canadian Encyclopedia
''The Canadian Encyclopedia'' (TCE; ) is the national encyclopedia of Canada, published online by the Toronto-based historical organization Historica Canada, with financial support by the federal Department of Canadian Heritage and Society of Com ...
*
Peter C. Newman
at Western Libraries
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Newman, Peter C.
1929 births
2023 deaths
20th-century Canadian biographers
20th-century Canadian historians
20th-century Canadian journalists
21st-century Canadian biographers
21st-century Canadian historians
21st-century Canadian journalists
21st-century Canadian memoirists
Canadian business and financial journalists
Canadian columnists
Canadian magazine editors
Canadian male biographers
Canadian nationalists
Companions of the Order of Canada
Czech Jews
Deaths from Parkinson's disease in Canada
Jewish Canadian journalists
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to Canada
Neurological disease deaths in Ontario
Toronto Star people
University of Toronto alumni
Upper Canada College alumni
Writers from Belleville, Ontario
Canadian people of Austrian-Jewish descent