Peter Burnitz
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Carl Peter Burnitz (14 January 1824,
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its ...
- 18 August 1886, Frankfurt) was a German landscape painter who began as a lawyer.


Life and work

He became an orphan at the age of nine and was placed under the care of his uncle, the architect
Rudolf Burnitz Rudolf Burnitz (6 December 1788 - 28 January 1849) was a German neo classical and early historicist architect. Burnitz was born in Ludwigsburg. Education and military career Burnitz was a student of Friedrich Weinbrenner in Karlsruhe, whe ...
. After graduating from the local schools, he entered the
University of Berlin The Humboldt University of Berlin (german: link=no, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany. The university was established by Frederick Will ...
, where he studied law. In 1844, he moved to the
University of Göttingen The University of Göttingen, officially the Georg August University of Göttingen, (german: Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, known informally as Georgia Augusta) is a public research university in the city of Göttingen, Germany. Founded i ...
, then to the
University of Heidelberg } Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, (german: Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; la, Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis) is a public university, public research university in Heidelberg, B ...
where he received his ''Doktor Juris'' (Doctor of Law) degree in 1847. That summer, he began an extensive tour of Rome, Naples and Palermo. He returned to Frankfurt in 1849, briefly practicing law but, feeling dissatisfied with the legal profession and inspired by what he had seen in Italy, he took another trip in 1852, visiting Algiers and Madrid. There he met the painter Fritz Bamberger who suggested that Burnitz go to Paris to study art. With Bamberger's recommendation, he made contact with the lithographer
Karl Bodmer Johann Carl Bodmer (11 February 1809 – 30 October 1893) was a Swiss-French printmaker, etcher, lithographer, zinc engraver, draughtsman, painter, illustrator and hunter. Known as Karl Bodmer in literature and paintings, as a Swiss and French ...
, who introduced him to the
Barbizon School The Barbizon school of painters were part of an art movement towards Realism in art, which arose in the context of the dominant Romantic Movement of the time. The Barbizon school was active roughly from 1830 through 1870. It takes its nam ...
. He soon began studying with
Emile Lambinet Emil or Emile may refer to: Literature *''Emile, or On Education'' (1762), a treatise on education by Jean-Jacques Rousseau * ''Émile'' (novel) (1827), an autobiographical novel based on Émile de Girardin's early life *''Emil and the Detective ...
. In 1857, he returned to Frankfurt where he made friends with
Anton Burger Anton "Toni" Burger (19 November 1911 – 25 December 1991) was a (Captain) in the German Nazi SS, in Greece (1944) and of Theresienstadt concentration camp. Military career Anton Burger was born in Neunkirchen, Austria, the son of a station ...
and
Jakob Fürchtegott Dielmann Jakob Fürchtegott Dielmann (9 September 1809, Frankfurt - 30 May 1885, Frankfurt) was a German illustrator, genre and landscape painter. He was also one of the co-founders of the Artists' Colony at Kronberg. Life He was the son of a garde ...
, who convinced him to live at the art colony in
Kronberg Kronberg im Taunus is a town in the Hochtaunuskreis district, Hesse, Germany and part of the Frankfurt Rhein-Main urban area. Before 1866, it was in the Duchy of Nassau; in that year the whole Duchy was absorbed into Prussia. Kronberg lies at ...
. By 1878, he was successful enough to purchase a large, multi-story home in Frankfurt. However, following a common custom among the newly-rich, he never lived there himself. Instead, it became the residence of fellow artist
Eduard von Steinle Eduard von Steinle (2 July 1810 – 19 September 1886) was a historical painter and member of the Nazarene movement. Life He was born 2 July 1810 in Vienna. Steinle came successively under the influence of the painters Leopold Kupelwieser, ...
.Polytechnic House, formerly the Burnitz House, Untermainanlage 5, Frankfurt
/ref> Most of his paintings are in private collections, as is the case with a majority of the artists who worked at Kronberg.


References


Further reading

* * F. Fried: ''Peter Burnitz, ein Frankfurter Meister.'' In: ''Frankfurter Zeitung.'' Nr. 276 of 6 October 1900. * Leopold Levis

Dissertation,
Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Goethe University (german: link=no, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main) is a university located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It was founded in 1914 as a citizens' university, which means it was founded and funded by the wealt ...
, Frankfurt (1937)


External links




ArtNet: Five pages of paintings by Burnitz
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burnitz, Peter 1824 births 1886 deaths Landscape painters Burials at Frankfurt Main Cemetery 19th-century German painters 19th-century German male artists German male painters