Peter Scott Adamson (born August 10, 1972) is an American philosopher and
intellectual historian. He holds two academic positions: professor of philosophy in
late antiquity
Late antiquity marks the period that comes after the end of classical antiquity and stretches into the onset of the Early Middle Ages. Late antiquity as a period was popularized by Peter Brown (historian), Peter Brown in 1971, and this periodiza ...
and in the
Islamic world
The terms Islamic world and Muslim world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah. This consists of all those who adhere to the religious beliefs, politics, and laws of Islam or to societies in which Islam is ...
at the
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich, LMU or LMU Munich; ) is a public university, public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Originally established as the University of Ingolstadt in 1472 by Duke ...
; and professor of
ancient
Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history through late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the development of Sumerian cuneiform script. Ancient h ...
and
medieval
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with the fall of the West ...
philosophy at
King's College London
King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public university, public research university in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV ...
.
Adamson hosts the weekly podcast ''History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps'', surpassing 25 million downloads in 2019. It attempts to make accessible the
history of philosophy
The history of philosophy is the systematic study of the development of philosophical thought. It focuses on philosophy as rational inquiry based on argumentation, but some theorists also include myth, religious traditions, and proverbial lor ...
in all cultures. It has covered
Greek philosophy
Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC. Philosophy was used to make sense of the world using reason. It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including astronomy, epistemology, mathematics, political philosophy, ethics, metaphysic ...
,
Islamic philosophy
Islamic philosophy is philosophy that emerges from the Islamic tradition. Two terms traditionally used in the Islamic world are sometimes translated as philosophy—''falsafa'' (), which refers to philosophy as well as logic, mathematics, and p ...
, and
European philosophy up to the
early modern era
The early modern period is a historical period that is defined either as part of or as immediately preceding the modern period, with divisions based primarily on the history of Europe and the broader concept of modernity. There is no exact date ...
, and also launched series on
Indian philosophy
Indian philosophy consists of philosophical traditions of the Indian subcontinent. The philosophies are often called darśana meaning, "to see" or "looking at." Ānvīkṣikī means “critical inquiry” or “investigation." Unlike darśan ...
(with co-author
Jonardon Ganeri),
Africana philosophy
Africana philosophy is the work of philosophers of African descent and others whose work deals with the subject matter of the African diaspora. The name does not refer to a particular philosophy, philosophical system, method, or tradition. Rather ...
(with co-author
Chike Jeffers), and
Chinese philosophy
Chinese philosophy (Simplified Chinese characters, simplified Chinese: 中国哲学; Traditional Chinese characters, traditional Chinese: 中國哲學) refers to the philosophical traditions that originated and developed within the historical ...
(with co-author
Karyn Lai). Next to his other academic publications, Adamson has turned the podcast into an eponymous book series.
He received the
Philip Leverhulme Prize
The Philip Leverhulme Prize is awarded by the Leverhulme Trust to recognise the achievement of outstanding researchers whose work has already attracted international recognition and whose future career is exceptionally promising. The prize sche ...
in 2003 for "outstanding research achievements of young scholars of distinction and promise based in UK institutions", a subsequent grant in 2010. In 2020, he received the Schelling Prize from the
Bavarian Academy of Sciences
The Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities () is an independent public institution, located in Munich. It appoints scholars whose research has contributed considerably to the increase of knowledge within their subject. The general goal of th ...
for work on
multiculturalism
Multiculturalism is the coexistence of multiple cultures. The word is used in sociology, in political philosophy, and colloquially. In sociology and everyday usage, it is usually a synonym for ''Pluralism (political theory), ethnic'' or cultura ...
in historical perspective. His latest book is ''Don't Think for Yourself. Authority and Belief in Medieval Philosophy'' (2022).
Biography
Adamson received his bachelor's degree from
Williams College
Williams College is a Private college, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts, United States. It was established as a men's college in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim ...
with ''
summa cum laude
Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sout ...
'' in 1994 and his Ph.D. from the
University of Notre Dame
The University of Notre Dame du Lac (known simply as Notre Dame; ; ND) is a Private university, private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, United States. Founded in 1842 by members of the Congregation of Holy Cross, a Cathol ...
in 2000.
He has worked at
King's College London
King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public university, public research university in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV ...
from 2000, becoming professor of ancient and medieval philosophy there in 2009.
[ In 2012, he obtained a joint appointment as professor of late ancient and Arabic philosophy at the ]Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich, LMU or LMU Munich; ) is a public university, public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Originally established as the University of Ingolstadt in 1472 by Duke ...
.[
]
Personal life
Adamson lives in Munich
Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
with his wife (who is Bavarian) and children. He is fluent in English and German and can also work with texts in Ancient Greek, Arabic, Latin, French, Spanish, Italian, and more recently Persian. He advocates respecting religion as inseparable from philosophy, seeing religious thought as "philosophically fascinating and fruitful". In a 2019 interview, Adamson stated: "If I could live ten times, I'd like to spend nine of those lives specializing in different areas of the history of philosophy
The history of philosophy is the systematic study of the development of philosophical thought. It focuses on philosophy as rational inquiry based on argumentation, but some theorists also include myth, religious traditions, and proverbial lor ...
."
Works
''History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps''
Adamson is the host of the ''History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps'' podcast
A podcast is a Radio program, program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. Typically, a podcast is an Episode, episodic series of digital audio Computer file, files that users can download to a personal device or str ...
, which started in 2010 and is ongoing as of 2025. The podcast examines philosophers and philosophical traditions throughout history. By 2014, it had more than four million downloads and thousands of followers.[
The podcast led to the publication of a series of book adaptations.][ The first installment was titled ''Classical Philosophy: A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps'' and was published in 2014.][ The second volume, ''Philosophy in the Hellenistic and Roman Worlds: A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps'', was published in 2015 and covered the period after ]Aristotle
Aristotle (; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosophy, Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, a ...
up to the death of St. Augustine. The third installment, ''Philosophy in the Islamic World: A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps'', covered philosophical traditions in the Islamic world
The terms Islamic world and Muslim world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah. This consists of all those who adhere to the religious beliefs, politics, and laws of Islam or to societies in which Islam is ...
, including Muslim, Jewish and Christian philosophers.
Adamson said that the goal of the series was to tell the history of philosophy in "an entertaining but not overly-simplified way". ''The Times of Israel
''The Times of Israel'' (ToI) is an Israeli multi-language online newspaper that was launched in 2012 and has since become the largest English-language Jewish and Israeli news source by audience size. It was co-founded by Israeli journalist Dav ...
'' contributor Daniel J. Levy described the podcast as "popular", "fun" and "easy to listen to". Levy also reviewed the third book, ''Philosophy in the Islamic World'', and praised it for its presentation and wide coverage.[ Bruce Fleming, reviewing ''Philosophy in the Hellenistic and Roman Worlds'' praised the book. Malcolm Thorndike Nicholson of '' Prospect'', reviewing ''Classical Philosophy'', criticised the puns as "a problem", and the book in general for having "painful prose" and chapters that are "less comprehensive and less interesting" than the corresponding ]Wikipedia
Wikipedia is a free content, free Online content, online encyclopedia that is written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and the wiki software MediaWiki. Founded by Jimmy Wales and La ...
article.[
]
Others
Other than the ''History of Philosophy'' series, Adamson wrote ''The Arabic Plotinus: a Philosophical Study of the 'Theology of Aristotle, focusing on the '' Theology of Aristotle'' in 2002 and ''Great Medieval Thinkers: al-Kindi'' on the Islamic philosopher Al-Kindi
Abū Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī (; ; ; ) was an Arab Muslim polymath active as a philosopher, mathematician, physician, and music theorist
Music theory is the study of theoretical frameworks for understandin ...
in 2007.[ As of 2014, he has published at least 40 articles and edited or co-edited at least nine books, mostly on philosophy in the ]Islamic world
The terms Islamic world and Muslim world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah. This consists of all those who adhere to the religious beliefs, politics, and laws of Islam or to societies in which Islam is ...
and on ancient philosophy
This page lists some links to ancient philosophy, namely philosophical thought extending as far as early post-classical history ().
Overview
Genuine philosophical thought, depending upon original individual insights, arose in many cultures ro ...
.[ He and Richard C. Taylor co-edited the ''Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy''.][
He has also appeared on ]BBC Radio
BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. The service provides national radio stations cove ...
, including several ''In Our Time'' programmes, and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is Australia’s principal public service broadcaster. It is funded primarily by grants from the federal government and is administered by a government-appointed board of directors. The ABC is ...
, to discuss his areas of work in history of philosophy.[
]
Awards
Adamson received the Philip Leverhulme Prize
The Philip Leverhulme Prize is awarded by the Leverhulme Trust to recognise the achievement of outstanding researchers whose work has already attracted international recognition and whose future career is exceptionally promising. The prize sche ...
in 2003, for "outstanding research achievements of young scholars of distinction and promise based in UK institutions". In 2010, he received a nearly £250,000 grant from the same institution.
Publications
Books
* ''The Arabic Plotinus: a philosophical study of the "Theology of Aristotle"'', Adamson, P., 2002, London: Duckworth.
* ''Al-Kindī'', Adamson, P., 2007, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Great medieval thinkers)
* ''The Philosophical Works of al-Kindī'', Adamson, P. & Pormann, P. E., 2012, Karachi: OUP Pakistan.
* ''Studies on Plotinus and al-Kindī'', Adamson, P. S., 2014, Ashgate Variorum.
* ''A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps: Classical Philosophy'', Adamson, P. S., 2014, Oxford University Press.
* ''Studies on Early Arabic Philosophy'', Adamson, P. S., 2015, Ashgate Variorum.
* ''Philosophy in the Islamic World: a Very Short Introduction'', Adamson, P. S., 2015, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* ''A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps: Philosophy in the Hellenistic and Roman Worlds'', Adamson, P. S., 2015, Oxford University Press.
* ''A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps: Philosophy in the Islamic World'', Adamson, P. S., 7 Jul 2016, Oxford University Press.
* ''A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps: Medieval Philosophy'', Adamson, P., 2019, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* ''A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps: Classical Indian Philosophy'', Adamson, P. & Ganeri, J., 2020, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* ''Great Medieval Thinkers: al-Rāzī'', Adamson, P., New York: Oxford University Press.
* ''A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps: Byzantine and Renaissance Philosophy'', Adamson, P., 2022, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* ''Don't Think for Yourself: Authority and Belief in Medieval Philosophy'', Adamson, P., 2022, University of Notre Dame Press.
* ''Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna): A Very Short Introduction'', Adamson, P., 2023, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
References
External links
History of Philosophy without any gaps podcast
Adamson's King's College London home page
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adamson, Peter (academic)
Academic staff of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
21st-century American philosophers
American historians of philosophy
Academics from Massachusetts
1972 births
Living people
Williams College alumni
University of Notre Dame alumni
Academics of King's College London
Scholars of medieval Islamic philosophy
Intellectual historians
Philip Leverhulme Prize winners
American identical twins