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Peter Scott Adamson (born August 10, 1972) is an American philosopher and intellectual historian. He holds two academic positions: professor of philosophy in
late antiquity Late antiquity marks the period that comes after the end of classical antiquity and stretches into the onset of the Early Middle Ages. Late antiquity as a period was popularized by Peter Brown (historian), Peter Brown in 1971, and this periodiza ...
and in the
Islamic world The terms Islamic world and Muslim world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah. This consists of all those who adhere to the religious beliefs, politics, and laws of Islam or to societies in which Islam is ...
at the
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich, LMU or LMU Munich; ) is a public university, public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Originally established as the University of Ingolstadt in 1472 by Duke ...
; and professor of
ancient Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history through late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the development of Sumerian cuneiform script. Ancient h ...
and
medieval In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with the fall of the West ...
philosophy at
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public university, public research university in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV ...
. Adamson hosts the weekly podcast ''History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps'', surpassing 25 million downloads in 2019. It attempts to make accessible the
history of philosophy The history of philosophy is the systematic study of the development of philosophical thought. It focuses on philosophy as rational inquiry based on argumentation, but some theorists also include myth, religious traditions, and proverbial lor ...
in all cultures. It has covered
Greek philosophy Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC. Philosophy was used to make sense of the world using reason. It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including astronomy, epistemology, mathematics, political philosophy, ethics, metaphysic ...
,
Islamic philosophy Islamic philosophy is philosophy that emerges from the Islamic tradition. Two terms traditionally used in the Islamic world are sometimes translated as philosophy—''falsafa'' (), which refers to philosophy as well as logic, mathematics, and p ...
, and European philosophy up to the
early modern era The early modern period is a historical period that is defined either as part of or as immediately preceding the modern period, with divisions based primarily on the history of Europe and the broader concept of modernity. There is no exact date ...
, and also launched series on
Indian philosophy Indian philosophy consists of philosophical traditions of the Indian subcontinent. The philosophies are often called darśana meaning, "to see" or "looking at." Ānvīkṣikī means “critical inquiry” or “investigation." Unlike darśan ...
(with co-author Jonardon Ganeri),
Africana philosophy Africana philosophy is the work of philosophers of African descent and others whose work deals with the subject matter of the African diaspora. The name does not refer to a particular philosophy, philosophical system, method, or tradition. Rather ...
(with co-author Chike Jeffers), and
Chinese philosophy Chinese philosophy (Simplified Chinese characters, simplified Chinese: 中国哲学; Traditional Chinese characters, traditional Chinese: 中國哲學) refers to the philosophical traditions that originated and developed within the historical ...
(with co-author Karyn Lai). Next to his other academic publications, Adamson has turned the podcast into an eponymous book series. He received the
Philip Leverhulme Prize The Philip Leverhulme Prize is awarded by the Leverhulme Trust to recognise the achievement of outstanding researchers whose work has already attracted international recognition and whose future career is exceptionally promising. The prize sche ...
in 2003 for "outstanding research achievements of young scholars of distinction and promise based in UK institutions", a subsequent grant in 2010. In 2020, he received the Schelling Prize from the
Bavarian Academy of Sciences The Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities () is an independent public institution, located in Munich. It appoints scholars whose research has contributed considerably to the increase of knowledge within their subject. The general goal of th ...
for work on
multiculturalism Multiculturalism is the coexistence of multiple cultures. The word is used in sociology, in political philosophy, and colloquially. In sociology and everyday usage, it is usually a synonym for ''Pluralism (political theory), ethnic'' or cultura ...
in historical perspective. His latest book is ''Don't Think for Yourself. Authority and Belief in Medieval Philosophy'' (2022).


Biography

Adamson received his bachelor's degree from
Williams College Williams College is a Private college, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts, United States. It was established as a men's college in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim ...
with ''
summa cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sout ...
'' in 1994 and his Ph.D. from the
University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac (known simply as Notre Dame; ; ND) is a Private university, private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, United States. Founded in 1842 by members of the Congregation of Holy Cross, a Cathol ...
in 2000. He has worked at
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public university, public research university in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV ...
from 2000, becoming professor of ancient and medieval philosophy there in 2009. In 2012, he obtained a joint appointment as professor of late ancient and Arabic philosophy at the
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich, LMU or LMU Munich; ) is a public university, public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Originally established as the University of Ingolstadt in 1472 by Duke ...
.


Personal life

Adamson lives in
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
with his wife (who is Bavarian) and children. He is fluent in English and German and can also work with texts in Ancient Greek, Arabic, Latin, French, Spanish, Italian, and more recently Persian. He advocates respecting religion as inseparable from philosophy, seeing religious thought as "philosophically fascinating and fruitful". In a 2019 interview, Adamson stated: "If I could live ten times, I'd like to spend nine of those lives specializing in different areas of the
history of philosophy The history of philosophy is the systematic study of the development of philosophical thought. It focuses on philosophy as rational inquiry based on argumentation, but some theorists also include myth, religious traditions, and proverbial lor ...
."


Works


''History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps''

Adamson is the host of the ''History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps''
podcast A podcast is a Radio program, program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. Typically, a podcast is an Episode, episodic series of digital audio Computer file, files that users can download to a personal device or str ...
, which started in 2010 and is ongoing as of 2025. The podcast examines philosophers and philosophical traditions throughout history. By 2014, it had more than four million downloads and thousands of followers. The podcast led to the publication of a series of book adaptations. The first installment was titled ''Classical Philosophy: A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps'' and was published in 2014. The second volume, ''Philosophy in the Hellenistic and Roman Worlds: A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps'', was published in 2015 and covered the period after
Aristotle Aristotle (; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosophy, Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, a ...
up to the death of St. Augustine. The third installment, ''Philosophy in the Islamic World: A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps'', covered philosophical traditions in the
Islamic world The terms Islamic world and Muslim world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah. This consists of all those who adhere to the religious beliefs, politics, and laws of Islam or to societies in which Islam is ...
, including Muslim, Jewish and Christian philosophers. Adamson said that the goal of the series was to tell the history of philosophy in "an entertaining but not overly-simplified way". ''
The Times of Israel ''The Times of Israel'' (ToI) is an Israeli multi-language online newspaper that was launched in 2012 and has since become the largest English-language Jewish and Israeli news source by audience size. It was co-founded by Israeli journalist Dav ...
'' contributor Daniel J. Levy described the podcast as "popular", "fun" and "easy to listen to". Levy also reviewed the third book, ''Philosophy in the Islamic World'', and praised it for its presentation and wide coverage. Bruce Fleming, reviewing ''Philosophy in the Hellenistic and Roman Worlds'' praised the book. Malcolm Thorndike Nicholson of '' Prospect'', reviewing ''Classical Philosophy'', criticised the puns as "a problem", and the book in general for having "painful prose" and chapters that are "less comprehensive and less interesting" than the corresponding
Wikipedia Wikipedia is a free content, free Online content, online encyclopedia that is written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and the wiki software MediaWiki. Founded by Jimmy Wales and La ...
article.


Others

Other than the ''History of Philosophy'' series, Adamson wrote ''The Arabic Plotinus: a Philosophical Study of the 'Theology of Aristotle, focusing on the '' Theology of Aristotle'' in 2002 and ''Great Medieval Thinkers: al-Kindi'' on the Islamic philosopher
Al-Kindi Abū Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī (; ; ; ) was an Arab Muslim polymath active as a philosopher, mathematician, physician, and music theorist Music theory is the study of theoretical frameworks for understandin ...
in 2007. As of 2014, he has published at least 40 articles and edited or co-edited at least nine books, mostly on philosophy in the
Islamic world The terms Islamic world and Muslim world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah. This consists of all those who adhere to the religious beliefs, politics, and laws of Islam or to societies in which Islam is ...
and on
ancient philosophy This page lists some links to ancient philosophy, namely philosophical thought extending as far as early post-classical history (). Overview Genuine philosophical thought, depending upon original individual insights, arose in many cultures ro ...
. He and Richard C. Taylor co-edited the ''Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy''. He has also appeared on
BBC Radio BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. The service provides national radio stations cove ...
, including several ''In Our Time'' programmes, and the
Australian Broadcasting Corporation The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is Australia’s principal public service broadcaster. It is funded primarily by grants from the federal government and is administered by a government-appointed board of directors. The ABC is ...
, to discuss his areas of work in history of philosophy.


Awards

Adamson received the
Philip Leverhulme Prize The Philip Leverhulme Prize is awarded by the Leverhulme Trust to recognise the achievement of outstanding researchers whose work has already attracted international recognition and whose future career is exceptionally promising. The prize sche ...
in 2003, for "outstanding research achievements of young scholars of distinction and promise based in UK institutions". In 2010, he received a nearly £250,000 grant from the same institution.


Publications


Books

* ''The Arabic Plotinus: a philosophical study of the "Theology of Aristotle"'', Adamson, P., 2002, London: Duckworth. * ''Al-Kindī'', Adamson, P., 2007, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Great medieval thinkers) * ''The Philosophical Works of al-Kindī'', Adamson, P. & Pormann, P. E., 2012, Karachi: OUP Pakistan. * ''Studies on Plotinus and al-Kindī'', Adamson, P. S., 2014, Ashgate Variorum. * ''A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps: Classical Philosophy'', Adamson, P. S., 2014, Oxford University Press. * ''Studies on Early Arabic Philosophy'', Adamson, P. S., 2015, Ashgate Variorum. * ''Philosophy in the Islamic World: a Very Short Introduction'', Adamson, P. S., 2015, Oxford: Oxford University Press. * ''A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps: Philosophy in the Hellenistic and Roman Worlds'', Adamson, P. S., 2015, Oxford University Press. * ''A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps: Philosophy in the Islamic World'', Adamson, P. S., 7 Jul 2016, Oxford University Press. * ''A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps: Medieval Philosophy'', Adamson, P., 2019, Oxford: Oxford University Press. * ''A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps: Classical Indian Philosophy'', Adamson, P. & Ganeri, J., 2020, Oxford: Oxford University Press. * ''Great Medieval Thinkers: al-Rāzī'', Adamson, P., New York: Oxford University Press. * ''A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps: Byzantine and Renaissance Philosophy'', Adamson, P., 2022, Oxford: Oxford University Press. * ''Don't Think for Yourself: Authority and Belief in Medieval Philosophy'', Adamson, P., 2022, University of Notre Dame Press. * ''Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna): A Very Short Introduction'', Adamson, P., 2023, Oxford, Oxford University Press.


References


External links


History of Philosophy without any gaps podcast



Adamson's King's College London home page
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Adamson, Peter (academic) Academic staff of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 21st-century American philosophers American historians of philosophy Academics from Massachusetts 1972 births Living people Williams College alumni University of Notre Dame alumni Academics of King's College London Scholars of medieval Islamic philosophy Intellectual historians Philip Leverhulme Prize winners American identical twins