Pervomaiske () is a Ukrainian toponym. Places with the name include:
*
Pervomaiske, Crimea
*
Pervomaiske, Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast
*
Pervomaiske, Mykolaiv Oblast
Zavodske (), formerly Pervomaiske (; ), is a Populated places in Ukraine#Rural settlements, rural settlement in southern Ukraine, locating in Mykolaiv Raion of Mykolaiv Oblast. It hosts the administration of Pervomaiske settlement hromada, one of ...
* The former name of
Avdiivske
* The former name of
Bolharka, Rozdilna Raion, Odesa Oblast
The toponym literally means "the first of May", in reference to the
International Workers' Day
International Workers' Day, also called Labour Day in some countries and often referred to as May Day, is a celebration of Wage labour, labourers and the working classes that is promoted by the international labour movement and occurs every yea ...
holiday that takes place on that date. It shares the same etymology with the toponyms ,
Pershotravensk,
Pershotravneve, and
Pershe Travnia, among others. Due to the law "
", signed in April 2023 by
Ukrainian president
The president of Ukraine (, ) is the head of state of Ukraine. The president represents the nation in international relations, administers the foreign political activity of the state, conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties. ...
Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy (born 25 January 1978) is a Ukrainian politician and former entertainer who has served as the sixth and current president of Ukraine since 2019. He took office five years after the start of the Russo-Ukraini ...
, all localities in Ukraine with the name "Pervomaiske" or other May Day-related toponyms were set to be renamed. The
Ukrainian Institute of National Memory
The Ukrainian Institute of National Memory (UINM, ), also translated as the Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance, is the central executive body operating under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Established on 31 May 2006 as a special org ...
has described toponyms related to May Day as "a clear example of massive Soviet ideological toponymic nomination aimed at glorifying the
proletariat
The proletariat (; ) is the social class of wage-earners, those members of a society whose possession of significant economic value is their labour power (their capacity to work). A member of such a class is a proletarian or a . Marxist ph ...
as the hegemon of the
class struggle
In political science, the term class conflict, class struggle, or class war refers to the economic antagonism and political tension that exist among social classes because of clashing interests, competition for limited resources, and inequali ...
, the driving force of the
October Revolution
The October Revolution, also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution (in Historiography in the Soviet Union, Soviet historiography), October coup, Bolshevik coup, or Bolshevik revolution, was the second of Russian Revolution, two r ...
of 1917 and the future '
world revolution
World revolution is the Marxist concept of overthrowing capitalism in all countries through the conscious revolutionary action of the organized working class. For theorists, these revolutions will not necessarily occur simultaneously, but whe ...
.'"
The majority of such settlements were renamed in September 2024.
See also
*
Pervomaiske Raion, a former raion of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
*
Pervomaysk (disambiguation) Pervomaysk, or Pervomaisk, is a popular toponym in countries of the former Soviet Union that is derived from the holiday May Day (, ''Pervoye Maya''), the International Workers' Day.
Pervomaysk or Pervomaisk may refer to:
* Pervomaysk, Russia, mul ...
*
Pervomaysky (disambiguation)
References
{{SIA, populated places in Ukraine
Soviet toponymy in Ukraine