Peruvian Passport
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Peruvian passport () is a travel document issued to citizens of
Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
with the purpose of identification and to travel outside the country. It is issued by the ''Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones'', the Peruvian immigration and naturalization authority, which is part of the
Ministry of the Interior An interior ministry or ministry of the interior (also called ministry of home affairs or ministry of internal affairs) is a government department that is responsible for domestic policy, public security and law enforcement. In some states, the ...
. The Peruvian passport has the benefit of "visa free" status for member nations of the
Andean Community The Andean Community (, CAN) is a free trade area with the objective of creating a customs union comprising the South American countries (Andean states) of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The trade bloc was called the Andean Pact until 1 ...
and
Mercosur The Southern Common Market (commonly known by abbreviation ''Mercosur'' in Spanish and ''Mercosul'' in Portuguese) is a South American trade bloc established by the Treaty of Asunción in 1991 and Protocol of Ouro Preto in 1994. Its full me ...
, as well as several
Central America Central America is a subregion of North America. Its political boundaries are defined as bordering Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Central America is usually ...
n nations. Alternatively, a
document A document is a writing, written, drawing, drawn, presented, or memorialized representation of thought, often the manifestation of nonfiction, non-fictional, as well as fictional, content. The word originates from the Latin ', which denotes ...
called an Andean Migration Card can be used at any Andean
airport An airport is an aerodrome with extended facilities, mostly for commercial Aviation, air transport. They usually consist of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surf ...
, with which Peruvian citizens can travel freely throughout the territory of the
Andean Community The Andean Community (, CAN) is a free trade area with the objective of creating a customs union comprising the South American countries (Andean states) of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The trade bloc was called the Andean Pact until 1 ...
.


Types

* ''Ordinary passport'' () - Issued for ordinary travel, such as vacations and business trips * ''Special passport'' () - Issued to individuals representing the Peruvian government on official business * ''Diplomatic passport'' () - Issued to Peruvian diplomats, top ranking government officials and diplomatic couriers * ''Safe-passage document'' () - Issued to Peruvian citizens abroad who do not have a passport for emergency travel back to Peru. Other types of passports established by international agreements also exist. A non-biometric passport, known as a ''mechanized passport'' (), was issued until July 7, 2016. Peruvian citizens abroad who must travel for an emergency but you do not have a passport due to loss, damage, or theft, can request a ''salvoconducto'' (safe-passage document). ''Salvoconductos'' are issued in all of Peru's local consular offices. They are emergency passports granted with the purpose of allowing the traveler to return to Peru or to their usual country of residence. A ''salvoconducto'' expires within 30 days of issuance. The ''salvoconducto'' may be kept by Peru's migration agents after the holder arrives in Peru.


Physical appearance

Peruvian passports are
burgundy Burgundy ( ; ; Burgundian: ''Bregogne'') is a historical territory and former administrative region and province of east-central France. The province was once home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th until the late 15th century. ...
, with the
coat of arms of Peru The coat of arms of Peru is the national symbolic emblem of Peru. Four variants are used: the coat of arms ''per se'', the National Coat of Arms (or the National Shield), the Great Seal of the State, and the Naval Coat of Arms. Official descrip ...
emblazoned on the front cover. The words "COMUNIDAD ANDINA" () and "REPÚBLICA DEL PERÚ" () are inscribed above the coat of arms. Below the coat of arms, the words "PASAPORTE" () and "PASSPORT" are visible. Since 2016 they are
biometric passports A biometric passport (also known as an electronic passport, e-passport or a digital passport) is a passport that has an embedded electronic microprocessor chip, which contains biometric information that can be used to authenticate the identit ...
.


Visa requirements map

As of 2024, Peruvian citizens have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 142 countries and territories, ranking the Peruvian passport 6th in South America and 35th in terms of world travel freedom according to the
Henley Passport Index The Henley Passport Index is a global ranking of countries according to the travel freedom allowed by those countries' ordinary passports for their citizens. It was launched in 2005 as Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index and was updated ...
. Peruvian citizens can legally live and work in member states of the
Andean Community The Andean Community (, CAN) is a free trade area with the objective of creating a customs union comprising the South American countries (Andean states) of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The trade bloc was called the Andean Pact until 1 ...
(
Bolivia Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, w ...
,
Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
and
Ecuador Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. It also includes the Galápagos Province which contain ...
) and member countries of Mercosur (
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
,
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
,
Paraguay Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the Argentina–Paraguay border, south and southwest, Brazil to the Brazil–Paraguay border, east and northeast, and Boli ...
and
Uruguay Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast, while bordering the Río de la Plata to the south and the A ...
), as well as associate members (
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
), without any requirement other than be a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for more than 5 years and pass a background check.


Application

To apply for a Peruvian passport, one needs a national ID (DNI) and the proof of the payment for the passport fee. Then with both documents, one must enter the Migraciones website to book an appointment (normally granted the same day) which also requires both documents. No forms need be filled. The passport is issued the day of the appointment. Peruvians living abroad can apply at a Peruvian consulate. Issuance abroad takes about three weeks.


Andean Migration Card

An Andean Migration Card (, TAM) is a migration document issued and valid in the
Andean Community The Andean Community (, CAN) is a free trade area with the objective of creating a customs union comprising the South American countries (Andean states) of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The trade bloc was called the Andean Pact until 1 ...
's member states:
Bolivia Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, w ...
,
Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
,
Ecuador Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. It also includes the Galápagos Province which contain ...
and Peru. The document can be presented to migration authorities instead of a passport for travel between these countries.


Gallery

Pasaporte Peru 1998.png, Peruvian Passport issued during the 1990s Pasaporte Peru 1998 (04).png, Data Sheet from a 1998 Peruvian Passport, still in use with ''salvoconductos'' Peru passport.jpg, Peruvian Passport issued during the 2000s Peru Departure Stamp.jpg, Peruvian exit stamp Hoja de Datos del Pasaporte Peruano.jpg, Data Sheet from a 2018 Peruvian Passport


References


External links


Peruvian immigration and naturalization authority

Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
{{passport-stub
Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
Government of Peru