The Perth Prohibited Area was an area of the
metropolitan area
A metropolitan area or metro is a region that consists of a densely populated urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories sharing industries, commercial areas, transport network, infrastructures and housing. A metro area usually com ...
in
Perth, Western Australia that
Aboriginal people were not permitted to enter without a permit. The prohibition was in force from 1927 to 1954, and covered approximately wholly within the boundaries of the
City of Perth
A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
. The ban was instigated by
A. O. Neville
Auber Octavius Neville (20 November 1875 – 18 April 1954) was a British-Australian public servant, notably Chief Protector of Aborigines, in Western Australia.
Early life
Born in Northumberland, England, Neville emigrated to Victoria, ...
, the
protector of Aborigines, and proclaimed under the ''Aborigines Act 1905 (WA)'' in 1927.
Aboriginal people working in the city had to leave by 6pm or face the threat of arrest and a fine, or in some cases a custodial sentence. The edict was actively enforced, with the records of the Central Police Office showing 78 indigenous people charged from July 1949 to February 1950.
The historian Stephen Kinnane has suggested that Neville did not like the fact that Aboriginals were beating
white Australians at competitive events held in
White City.
See also
*
Aboriginal history of Western Australia
*
Sundown town, the American equivalent
References
{{reflist
History of Perth, Western Australia
History of Indigenous Australians
Anti-indigenous racism in Australia