Persona (song)
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"Persona" is a song by South Korean boy band
BTS BTS (), also known as the Bangtan Boys, is a South Korean boy band formed in 2010. The band consists of Jin, Suga, J-Hope, RM, Jimin, V, and Jung Kook, who co-write or co-produce much of their material. Originally a hip hop group, they ...
, rapped as a solo by member RM. It was released digitally on April 12, 2019, as part of the
extended play An extended play (EP) is a Sound recording and reproduction, musical recording that contains more tracks than a Single (music), single but fewer than an album. Contemporary EPs generally contain up to eight tracks and have a playing time of 1 ...
'' Map of the Soul: Persona''. It was later included in the band's 2020 studio album '' Map of the Soul: 7''.


Promotion

Big Hit promoted the song in a tweet upon release. There are plans to also promote the song, along with the album, on the upcoming Speak Yourself tour. The song was performed for the first time at the
2019 Melon Music Awards The 2019 Melon Music Awards ceremony, organized by Kakao M (a Kakao company) through its online music store Melon, took place on November 30, 2019 at the Gocheok Sky Dome in Seoul, South Korea. This is the eleventh ceremony in the show's history ...
on November 30, 2019.


Music video

The music video was directed by Choi Yong-seok and co-directed by Guzza of Lumpens. Yoon Ji-hye and Park Hye-jeong, also from
Lumpens Lumpens () is a South Korean-based video production company formed and led by art director Yong-seok Choi. The team includes directors and producers specializing in music videos, television advertisements, experimental films, graphic design, and ...
, were the assistant directors, and Nam Hyun-woo of GDW was the Director of Photography. The Art Directors were Park Jin-sil Park and Kim Bo-na while the art assistant team was Ahn Ye-min and Kim Gyu-hee. The Gaffer was Song Hyun-suk of Real Lighting and Artist Management was Kim Shin-gyu, Kim Se-in, Kim Dae-young, Kim Su-bin, Bang Min-wook, Lee Jung-min, An Da-sol, and Park Jun-tae. The Visual Creative team was Kim Sung Hyun, Lee Sun-kyoung, Kim Ga-eun, and Lee Hye-ri. The video references various visuals and sounds from their "Skool Luv Affair" concept they had in 2014. Throughout it RM can be seen rapping in an empty classroom and addressing a squadron of cyborgs. RM is confronted with various versions of himself with words such as "persona," "shadow," and "ego" which references
Carl Jung Carl Gustav Jung ( ; ; 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist, psychotherapist, and psychologist who founded the school of analytical psychology. A prolific author of Carl Jung publications, over 20 books, illustrator, and corr ...
's theories of psychology. In the song he rapped, "My shadow, I wrote and called it 'hesitation.'" According to Jung's theories, a "shadow" represents the dark side of one's personality. RM appears to start rapping from the perspective of his shadow, telling his flaws over the beat of a guitar. But RM also finds power in reclaiming these insecurities. Additionally, he wears a jacket that has emblemed on it, "Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain,” which could reference Jung's teachings about having two versions of oneself: the person who everyone sees, and the person behind the curtain that is hidden. The robots pictured in the music video were made by 3D Humanoid and the CGI RM was made through
motion capture Motion capture (sometimes referred as mocap or mo-cap, for short) is the process of recording high-resolution motion (physics), movement of objects or people into a computer system. It is used in Military science, military, entertainment, sports ...
. The video reached five million views in seven hours.


Composition and lyrics

The song is in the
hip hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
and trap genre, and features guitar. It also samples the song "Intro: Skool Luv Affair" from the 2014 EP of the same name. The first half of the song's lyrics ask introspective questions about RM's existence and flaws, while the second half encourages him to embrace these qualities. The phrasing is similar to that of a diary entry. RM also mentions past controversies in the lyrics of "Persona", rapping “Three syllables of my name, and the word ‘but’ that should come before any of those”. The words "But Namjoon" (RM's birth name) have been used by some fans in
K-pop K-pop (; an abbreviation of "Korean popular music") is a form of popular music originating in South Korea. It emerged in the 1990s as a form of youth subculture, with Korean musicians taking influence from Western Electronic dance music, danc ...
circles to direct criticism away from another artist and instead focus it on RM. According to Kelly Wynne of ''
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly news magazine based in New York City. Founded as a weekly print magazine in 1933, it was widely distributed during the 20th century and has had many notable editors-in-chief. It is currently co-owned by Dev P ...
'', "the action of taking back 'but Namjoon' ..can be compared to other artists using hateful speech against them to their own creative advantage", such as
Taylor Swift Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic versatility, and Cultural impact of Taylor Swift, cultural impact, Swift is one of the Best selling artists, w ...
reclaiming the snake emoji and using it as a symbol of personal power. Wynne also called the song an, "outright analysis into definition of self", imposing questions of oneself upon listeners also.


Reception

Natalie Morin of ''
Refinery29 Refinery29 (R29) is an American multinational digital media and entertainment website focused on young women. It is owned by Sundial Media Group. History Justin Stefano, Philippe von Borries, Piera Gelardi, and Christene Barberich co-founded Ref ...
'' called the song colorful and dynamic, while Kelly Wynne from ''
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly news magazine based in New York City. Founded as a weekly print magazine in 1933, it was widely distributed during the 20th century and has had many notable editors-in-chief. It is currently co-owned by Dev P ...
'' said the track was a "fitting opener" for the album and that it was "bold and confident.


Accolades


Charts


Notes


References

{{authority control 2019 songs BTS songs Music videos directed by Lumpens Rap rock songs Songs written by RM (musician) Songs written by Pdogg Trap music songs