Perry Robinson
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Perry Morris Robinson (September 17, 1938 – December 2, 2018) was an American jazz clarinetist and composer. He was the son of composer Earl Robinson.


Early life and education

Robinson was born and grew up in New York City. He attended the
Lenox School of Jazz The Lenox School of Jazz was a summer programme of jazz education from 1957-1960, at the Music Barn in Lenox, Massachusetts. Faculty included Dizzy Gillespie, Jimmy Giuffre, Percy Heath, Larry Ridley, Connie Kay, Jim Hall, Ralph Peña, Max Roa ...
in Massachusetts in mid-1959.


Career

Robinson served in a U.S. military band in the early-1960s. His first record, ''Funk Dumpling'' (with
Kenny Barron Kenny Barron (born June 9, 1943) is an American jazz pianist, who has appeared on hundreds of recordings as leader and sideman and is considered one of the most influential mainstream jazz pianists since the bebop era. Biography Born in Philadel ...
, Henry Grimes, and
Paul Motian Stephen Paul Motian (March 25, 1931 – November 22, 2011) was an American jazz drummer, percussionist, and composer. Motian played an important role in freeing jazz drummers from strict time-keeping duties. He first came to prominence in the ...
) was recorded by
Savoy Savoy (; frp, Savouè ; french: Savoie ) is a cultural-historical region in the Western Alps. Situated on the cultural boundary between Occitania and Piedmont, the area extends from Lake Geneva in the north to the Dauphiné in the south. ...
in 1962. He also appeared with Grimes on ''The Call'' in 1965, on the ESP-Disk label (ESP 1026). Although the album is credited to "Henry Grimes Trio" the album liner notes, written by ESP-Disk label head Bernard Stollman, stated: " rimeschose Perry Robinson, a virtuoso who merits far wider recognition, to pair with, and this recording reflects both of their contributions, in equal measure. A more accurate title for the album would be Henry Grimes/Perry Robinson." Two of the album's six songs are credited to Robinson, including the title track. From 1973, Robinson worked with Jeanne Lee and Gunter Hampel's Galaxie Dream Band. He contributed to
Dave Brubeck David Warren Brubeck (; December 6, 1920 – December 5, 2012) was an American jazz pianist and composer. Often regarded as a foremost exponent of cool jazz, Brubeck's work is characterized by unusual time signatures and superimposing contrasti ...
' s '' Two Generations of Brubeck'', and played with Burton Greene' s Dutch
klezmer Klezmer ( yi, קלעזמער or ) is an instrumental musical tradition of the Ashkenazi Jews of Central and Eastern Europe. The essential elements of the tradition include dance tunes, ritual melodies, and virtuosic improvisations played for l ...
band, Klezmokum. He was the featured clarinetist on Archie Shepp's LP '' Mama Too Tight'' on the
Impulse! Impulse! Records (occasionally styled as "¡mpulse! Records" and "¡!") is an American jazz record company and label established by Creed Taylor in 1960. John Coltrane was among Impulse!'s earliest signings. Thanks to consistent sales and positiv ...
label. He led his own groups in performances and on record, with albums on the Chiaroscuro, WestWind, and Timescraper labels. More recently, he worked with William Parker and
Walter Perkins Walter Perkins may refer to: * Walter Perkins (musician) (1932–2004), American jazz drummer * Walter Perkins (Stroud MP) (1903–1988), Conservative Party politician in England * Walter E. Perkins Walter Eugene Perkins (1859–1925) was an Am ...
on ''Bob's Pink Cadillac'' and several discs on the CIMP label. From 1975 until 1977, Robinson was a member of the
Clarinet Contrast Clarinet Contrast was a clarinet ensemble with rhythm group led by clarinetist Theo Jörgensmann. The group, which included members from four countries, existed from 1975 to 1977 and had awakened the interest in the contemporary jazzscene for th ...
group, which featured German clarinet players Theo Jörgensmann and
Bernd Konrad Bernd is a Low German short form of the given name Bernhard (English Bernard). List of persons with given name Bernd The following people share the name Bernd. *Bernd Brückler (born 1981), Austrian hockey player *Bernd Eichinger (1949–2011), G ...
. He recorded with Lou Grassi as a member of his PoBand since the late Nineties, and with Lou Grassi,
Wayne Lopes Wayne may refer to: People with the given name and surname * Wayne (given name) * Wayne (surname) Geographical Places with name ''Wayne'' may take their name from a person with that surname; the most famous such person was Gen. "Mad" Anthon ...
and Luke Faust in The Jug Jam, an improvisational jug band. He plays in a free jazz and world music trio along with tabla player
Badal Roy Badal Roy ( bn, বাদল রায়; born Amarendra Roy Chowdhury; 16 October 1939 – 18 January 2022) was an Indian tabla player, percussionist, and recording artist known for his work in jazz, world music, and experimental music. B ...
and bassist Ed Schuller, with whom he recorded the CD ''Raga Roni''. He played with Darius Brubeck and Muruga Booker in the MBR jazz trio. Robinson also played an integral part in the formation of Cosmic Legends, an improvisational music/performance group led by composer/pianist Sylvie Degiez which included musicians Rashied Ali, Wayne Lopes, Hayes Greenfield, and Michael Hashim. In 2005 he was featured on his cousin Jeffrey Lewis' album ''City and Eastern Songs'' on
Rough Trade Records Rough Trade Records is an independent record label based in London, England. It was formed in 1976 by Geoff Travis who had opened a record store off Ladbroke Grove. Having successfully promoted and sold records by punk rock and early post-pu ...
, produced by Kramer. A later release was ''OrthoFunkOlogy'' in 2008 with the band Free Funk, also featuring Muruga Booker,
Badal Roy Badal Roy ( bn, বাদল রায়; born Amarendra Roy Chowdhury; 16 October 1939 – 18 January 2022) was an Indian tabla player, percussionist, and recording artist known for his work in jazz, world music, and experimental music. B ...
, and Shakti Ma Booker. His autobiography, ''Perry Robinson: The Traveler'' (co-authored by Florence F. Wetzel), was published in 2002.


Personal life

Robinson died in Jersey City, New Jersey, in December 2018, at the age of 80.


Discography


As leader

* 1962: ''Funk Dumpling'' (
Savoy Savoy (; frp, Savouè ; french: Savoie ) is a cultural-historical region in the Western Alps. Situated on the cultural boundary between Occitania and Piedmont, the area extends from Lake Geneva in the north to the Dauphiné in the south. ...
) * 1978: ''Kundalini'' ( Improvising Artists) * 1978: ''The Traveler'' (
Chiaroscuro Chiaroscuro ( , ; ), in art, is the use of strong contrast (vision), contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition. It is also a technical term used by artists and art historians for the use of contrasts ...
) * 1989: ''Nightmare Island: Live at the Leverkusener Jazztage'' (
West Wind A west wind is a wind that originates in the west and blows in an eastward direction. Mythology and Literature In European tradition, it has usually been considered the mildest and most favorable of the directional winds. In Greek mythology, ...
) * 1990: ''Call to the Stars'' (West Wind) * 1998: ''Angelology'' (Timescraper) * 2003: ''Still Traveling'' (WestWind) * 2005: ''Children's Song'' (Konnex) (Recorded in 1990) * 2005: ''The Gone Orchestra Presents: Perry Robinson and the Eternal Flame'' (Mahaffay Musical Archives) * 2009: ''Two Voice in the Desert'' with Burton Greene (
Tzadik Tzadik ( he, צַדִּיק , "righteous ne, also ''zadik'', ''ṣaddîq'' or ''sadiq''; pl. ''tzadikim'' ''ṣadiqim'') is a title in Judaism given to people considered righteous, such as biblical figures and later spiritual masters. The ...
) * 2010: ''Mystic Overflow'' with Muruga Booker (Sagittarius/Qbico)


As sideman

* '' The Call'' – Henry Grimes ( ESP-Disk, 1965) * ''Mouvement'' – Patrick Favre and Perry Robinson (Bleu Regard, 1966) * '' Mama Too Tight'' – Archie Shepp (Impulse!, 1966) * ''Bunky & Jake'' – Bunky and Jake ( Mercury, 1968) * ''
It Crawled into My Hand, Honest ''It Crawled into My Hand, Honest'' is the second 1968 studio album by The Fugs, a band composed of anti-war poets. It was released in the US by record company Reprise. As of March 2009, the album is not currently available as a stand-alone CD, ...
'' – The Fugs (Reprise, 1968) * ''L.A.M.F.'' – Bunky and Jake (Kiribati Productions, 1969) * ''
Liberation Music Orchestra Charles Edward Haden (August 6, 1937 – July 11, 2014) was an American jazz double bass player, bandleader, composer and educator whose career spanned more than 50 years. In the late 1950s, he was an original member of the ground-breaking ...
'' (1969) * ''Jake & The Family Jewels'' – Jake & The Family Jewels (
Polydor Polydor Records Ltd. is a German-British record label that operates as part of Universal Music Group. It has a close relationship with Universal's Interscope Geffen A&M Records label, which distributes Polydor's releases in the United States. ...
, 1970) * ''Jazz Composers Orchestra: Escalator over the Hill'' – ( JCOA, November 1968 – June 1971) * '' I'm The One'' – Annette Peacock (
RCA The RCA Corporation was a major American electronics company, which was founded as the Radio Corporation of America in 1919. It was initially a patent pool, patent trust owned by General Electric (GE), Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Westin ...
, 1972) * ''Impulsively!'' – Various Artists (
Impulse! Impulse! Records (occasionally styled as "¡mpulse! Records" and "¡!") is an American jazz record company and label established by Creed Taylor in 1960. John Coltrane was among Impulse!'s earliest signings. Thanks to consistent sales and positiv ...
, 1972) * ''
Numatik Swing Band ''Numatik Swing Band'' is a live album by Roswell Rudd and the Jazz Composer's Orchestra released on the JCOA label in 1973. Reception The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars stating "The music on this date is avant-garde, ...
'' –
Roswell Rudd Roswell Hopkins Rudd Jr. (November 17, 1935 – December 21, 2017) was an American jazz trombonist and composer. Although skilled in a variety of genres of jazz (including Dixieland, which he performed while in college), and other genres of musi ...
&
Jazz Composer's Orchestra The Jazz Composer's Orchestra was an American jazz group, founded by Carla Bley and Michael Mantler in 1965, to perform orchestral avant-garde jazz. Its origins lay in the Jazz Composers Guild, an organization founded by Bill Dixon which grew out ...
(JCOA, 1973) * ''Conspiracy'' – Jeanne Lee (1974) * ''
Brother, the Great Spirit Made Us All ''Brother, the Great Spirit Made Us All'' is a 1974 studio album by Dave Brubeck accompanied by his sons Darius, Chris and Dan. Reception The album was reviewed by Scott Yanow at Allmusic who wrote that the musicians "...perform colorful treatm ...
'' –
Dave Brubeck David Warren Brubeck (; December 6, 1920 – December 5, 2012) was an American jazz pianist and composer. Often regarded as a foremost exponent of cool jazz, Brubeck's work is characterized by unusual time signatures and superimposing contrasti ...
(
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the "Old World" of Africa, Europe an ...
, 1974) * ''Poum'' – Composers Collektive (Perry Robinson,
John Fischer (pianist) John Fischer (11 August 1930 – 17 August 2016) was an American pianist, composer, and artist. He was a pioneer in the field of computer art. In the 1970s, during the loft jazz era in New York City, Fischer ran a performance loft and gallery k ...
, Mark Whitecage, Laurence Cook,
Mario Pavone Mario Pavone (November 11, 1940 – May 15, 2021) was an American jazz bassist, composer and bandleader. Jazz critic Kevin Whitehead offers that Pavone was not only "great bass player ut also abig-hearted mensch." Early life Pavone was bor ...
) (1974) * ''Secret Sauce'' – Skyking (
Columbia Columbia may refer to: * Columbia (personification), the historical female national personification of the United States, and a poetic name for America Places North America Natural features * Columbia Plateau, a geologic and geographic region in ...
, 1975) * ''Interface'' – John Fischer (with Mark Whitecage, Perry Robinson Armen Halburian, Rick Kilburn,
John Shea John Victor Shea III ( ; born April 14, 1949) is an American actor, film producer and stage director. His career began on Broadway where he starred in '' Yentl,'' subsequently winning his first major award, the 1975 Theatre World Award. Shortly a ...
, Jay Clayton & Laurence Cook) (1975) * ''Live at Environ'' – John Fischer (with Perry Robinson & Rick Kilburn) (1975) * ''Environ Days'' – John Fischer (with
Lester Bowie Lester Bowie (October 11, 1941 – November 8, 1999) was an American jazz trumpet player and composer. He was a member of the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians and co-founded the Art Ensemble of Chicago. Biography Born in t ...
, Perry Robinson,
Charles Tyler Admiral Sir Charles Tyler, GCB (1760 – 28 September 1835) was a naval officer in the British Royal Navy who gained fame during the Napoleonic Wars as a naval captain that fought at the Battle of Copenhagen (1801) and Battle of Trafalgar, beco ...
,
Marion Brown Marion Brown (September 8, 1931 – October 18, 2010) was an American jazz alto saxophonist, composer, writer, visual artist, and ethnomusicologist. He was a member of the avant-garde jazz scene in New York City during the 1960s, playing alongs ...
,
Arthur Blythe Arthur Murray Blythe (May 7, 1940 – March 27, 2017) was an American jazz alto saxophonist and composer. He was described by critic Chris Kelsey as displaying "one of the most easily recognizable alto sax sounds in jazz, big and round, with a f ...
& Phillip Wilson) (recorded 1970s, released 1991) * ''I Wanna Play for You'' –
Stanley Clarke Stanley Clarke (born June 30, 1951) is an American bassist, film composer and founding member of Return to Forever, one of the first jazz fusion bands. Clarke gave the bass guitar a prominence it lacked in jazz-related music. He is the first jaz ...
(
Sony , commonly stylized as SONY, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. As a major technology company, it operates as one of the world's largest manufacturers of consumer and professional ...
, 1977) * '' It Just So Happens'' – Ray Anderson (
Enja Enja Records is a German jazz record company and label based in Munich which was founded by jazz enthusiasts Matthias Winckelmann and Horst Weber in 1971. The label's first release was by Mal Waldron, and early releases included European and ...
, 1978) * ''You Better Fly Away'' – Clarinet Summit (with John Carter,
Gianluigi Trovesi Gianluigi Trovesi (born 1944) is an Italian jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, and composer. He has won various Italian jazz awards. He also teaches in Italy. Early life Trovesi was born in Nembro near Bergamo in Lombardy in 1944. He studied harm ...
, Theo Jörgensmann, Bernd Konrad, Ernst–Ludwig Petrowsky,
Didier Lockwood Didier Lockwood (11 February 1956 – 18 February 2018) was a French violinist. He played in the French rock band Magma in the 1970s, and was known for his use of electric amplification and his experimentation with different sounds on the electri ...
,
Stan Tracey Stanley William Tracey (30 December 1926 – 6 December 2013) was a British jazz pianist and composer, whose most important influences were Duke Ellington and Thelonious Monk. Tracey's best known recording is the 1965 album ''Jazz Suite Inspir ...
,
Eje Thelin Eje Thelin (born Eilert Ove Thelin) (June 9, 1938 – May 18, 1990) was a Swedish trombonist. Thelin led his own quintet in 1961. From 1968 to 1972, he was on the faculty of the Music Academy in Graz, Austria. For the rest of the 1970s, he led his ...
, Kai Kanthak,
Jean-François Jenny-Clark Jean-François "J.F." Jenny-Clark (12 July 1944 in Toulouse, France – 6 October 1998 in Paris) was a French double bass player. He was estimated as one of the most important bass players of European jazz.Allmusic credits/ref> Together with dru ...
, Günter "Baby" Sommer,
Aldo Romano Aldo Romano (born 16 January 1941) is an Italian jazz drummer. He also founded a rock group in 1971. Biography He was born in Belluno, Italy. Romano moved to France as a child and by the 1950s he was playing guitar and drums professionally in ...
) (1979) * ''Mr. Playdough Man'' – Cool and the Clones, Ejaz (cassette) – 1979 – 1983 * ''Celestial Glory'' – Gunter Hampel & His Galaxie Dream Band (1981) * ''Inscapes'' – Gunter Hampel, Birth (video) * ''Live in Eastern Europe'' – John Fischer (1983) * ''Licorice Factory'' – Licorice Factory (1986) * ''Songs of the Working People'' – (
Flying Fish The Exocoetidae are a family of marine fish in the order Beloniformes class Actinopterygii, known colloquially as flying fish or flying cod. About 64 species are grouped in seven to nine genera. While they cannot fly in the same way a bird ...
, 1988) * ''Materialized Perception'' – German Clarinet Duo (1992) * ''Jew–azzic Park'' – Klezmokum (1994) * ''PoGressions'' – Lou Grassi (1995) * ''ReJew–Venation'' – Klezmokum (1998) * ''Pushin' 30'' – Eli Yamin, (Yamin Music, 1998) * ''The Best of Kilopop!'' – Chris Butler, (Future Fossil Music, 2000) * ''
PoZest ''PoZest'' is an album by saxophonist Marshall Allen. It was recorded at The Spirit Room in Rossie, New York on May 10 and 11, 1999, and was released in 2000 by CIMP. On the album, Allen is joined by Lou Grassi's PoBand, featuring Perry Robinson (c ...
'' –
Marshall Allen Marshall Belford Allen (born May 25, 1924) is an American free jazz and avant-garde jazz alto saxophone player. He also performs on flute, oboe, piccolo, and EWI (an electronic valve instrument made by Steiner, Crumar company). Allen is best ...
(CIMP, 2000) * ''New Prohibition: A Music History of Hemp'' (Various Artists) (Viper, 2001) * ''Klezmokum: Le Dor Va Dor'' – (BVHAAST, 2001) * '' Bob's Pink Cadillac'' – William Parker Clarinet Trio (
Eremite A hermit, also known as an eremite (adjectival form: hermitic or eremitic) or solitary, is a person who lives in seclusion. Eremitism plays a role in a variety of religions. Description In Christianity, the term was originally applied to a Chr ...
, 2002) * ''ComPOsed'' – Lou Grassi's PoBand/John Tchicai (2002) * ''Buzzy Linhart Presents the Big Few'' (2003) – Buzzy Linhart * ''Kundalini Rhapsody'' – Muruga Booker, Dr. Dennis Chernin, & Perry Robinson (2003) * ''One Global Village'' – Global Village Ceremonial Band (Qbico, 2005) * ''Honeysuckle Dog'' – Chris Smither (Okra–tone, 2004) * ''Invisible Cities'' – Steve Swell/Perry Robinson 2004 * ''Rarum XV'' – Carla Bley (
ECM ECM may refer to: Economics and commerce * Engineering change management * Equity capital markets * Error correction model, an econometric model * European Common Market Mathematics * Elliptic curve method * European Congress of Mathematics ...
, 2004) * ''Holy Ghost: Rare & Unissued Recordings (1962–70)'' (
Revenant In folklore, a revenant is an animated corpse that is believed to have been revived from death to haunt the living. The word ''revenant'' is derived from the Old French word, ''revenant'', the "returning" (see also the related French verb ''reve ...
, 2004) * ''Children Song'' – Children Song (Konnex, 2005) * ''Free Funk'' (Qbico, 2005) * ''Carnival Skin'' – Perry Robinson, Peter Evans, Bruce Eisenbeil, Hilliard Greene, Klaus Kugel ( Nemu, 2005) * ''Impulse Story'' – Archie Shepp (Impulse!, 2006) * ''Still Travelling'' – (
West Wind A west wind is a wind that originates in the west and blows in an eastward direction. Mythology and Literature In European tradition, it has usually been considered the mildest and most favorable of the directional winds. In Greek mythology, ...
, 2006) * ''First Blues'' – Allen Ginsberg – (Water, 2006) * ''Muruga & The Global Village Ceremonial Band'' (Qbico, 2005) * ''House That Trane Built: Story of Impulse Records'' – Various Artists (Impulse!, 2006) * ''The Soul in the Mist'' –
Andrea Centazzo Andrea Centazzo (born 1948) is an Italian-born American composer, percussionist, multimedia artist and record label founder. Music career Centazzo was born in Udine, Italy. In the 1970s he played percussion in avant-garde jazz with John Zorn, ...
, Perry Robinson & Nobu Stowe ( Ictus, 2007) * ''Hommage an Klaus Kinski'' – Nobu Stowe–Lee Pembleton Project (
Soul Note Black Saint and Soul Note are two affiliated Italian independent record labels. Since their conception in the 1970s, they have released albums from a variety of influential jazz musicians, particularly in the genre of free jazz. History Black S ...
, 2007) * '' A Long Story'' – Anat Fort (ECM, 2007) * ''Ancestors, Mindreles, Nagila Monsters'' – Klez–Edge (Tzadik, 2008) * ''OrthoFunkOlogy'' – Free Funk (Musart, 2008) * ''Three Neighbours'' – ( Gerald Achee, Perry Robinson and Joel Chassan, 2009) * '' Trails of Tears'' – Jacques Coursil (Sunnyside, 2010) * ''Live at Sage Court Studio'' – Muruga-Robinson Ensemble (Musart, 2014) * ''Fathership – Mothership World Connection'' – Muruga and the Cosmic Hoedown Band meet George Clinton and P-Funk All-Stars (Musart, 2015) * ''@ The Wormhole Cafe'' – Wormhole Cafe (Musart, 2016) * ''Essence'' – Perry Robinson & Muruga Booker (Musart, 2016) * ''Night Shift'' — Rick Jacobi (Musart, 2017) * ''Clarinet Summit'' – Theo Jörgensmann,
Gianluigi Trovesi Gianluigi Trovesi (born 1944) is an Italian jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, and composer. He has won various Italian jazz awards. He also teaches in Italy. Early life Trovesi was born in Nembro near Bergamo in Lombardy in 1944. He studied harm ...
, Bernd Konrad, Annette Maye, Sebastian Gramss, Albrecht Maurer and
Günter Sommer Günter "Baby" Sommer (born 25 August 1943) is a German jazz drummer. Career Sommer was born in Dresden on 25 August 1943. His first instrument was the trumpet, which he studied at school. He started playing the drums aged 15 or 16. He studie ...
(Jazzwerkstatt, 2017).


References


External links


"Perry Robinson Discography"

"A Fireside Chat with Perry Robinson"
— at ''All About Jazz'' posted November 13, 2003
Entry at discogs.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, Perry 1938 births 2018 deaths Free jazz clarinetists American jazz clarinetists Musicians from New York City Savoy Records artists ESP-Disk artists Tzadik Records artists Chiaroscuro Records artists Avant-garde jazz clarinetists The Fugs members Jazz musicians from New York (state) Clarinet Contrast members Improvising Artists Records artists