Perry G. Mehrling (born August 14, 1959) is professor of
economics
Economics () is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Microeconomics analy ...
at Pardee School of Global Studies at Boston University. He was professor of
economics
Economics () is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Microeconomics analy ...
at
Barnard College
Barnard College of Columbia University is a private women's liberal arts college in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a group of women led by young student activist Annie Nathan Meyer, who petitioned Col ...
in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
for 30 years. He specializes in the study of financial theory within the history of economics.
Life
Perry Gandhi Mehrling received an A.B (magna cum laude), a Ph.D. from
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
and an M.Sc. from the
London School of Economics
, mottoeng = To understand the causes of things
, established =
, type = Public research university
, endowment = £240.8 million (2021)
, budget = £391.1 mill ...
. Mehrling was valedictorian of the class of 1977 at
Boston Latin School
The Boston Latin School is a public exam school in Boston, Massachusetts. It was established on April 23, 1635, making it both the oldest public school in the British America and the oldest existing school in the United States. Its curriculum f ...
. He was a professor in the Economics Department at
Barnard College
Barnard College of Columbia University is a private women's liberal arts college in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a group of women led by young student activist Annie Nathan Meyer, who petitioned Col ...
/Columbia University for 30 years until 2017 and is the Director of Educational Programs at the
Institute for New Economic Thinking
The Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET) is a New York City–based nonprofit think tank. It was founded in October 2009 as a result of the 2007–2012 global financial crisis, and runs a variety of affiliated programs at major universi ...
, a global not-for-profit organization dedicated to changing the way economics is currently taught. He teaches the hugely popular "Economics of Money and Banking"
MOOC
A massive open online course (MOOC ) or an open online course is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the Web. In addition to traditional course materials, such as filmed lectures, readings, and problem sets, ma ...
on the
Coursera
Coursera Inc. () is a U.S.-based massive open online course provider founded in 2012 by Stanford University computer science professors Andrew Ng and Daphne Koller. Coursera works with universities and other organizations to offer online cour ...
website.
Publications
Mehrling is the author of ''The Money Interest and the Public Interest: American Monetary Thought, 1920-1970'' as well as a recent biography of
Fischer Black
Fischer Sheffey Black (January 11, 1938 – August 30, 1995) was an American economist, best known as one of the authors of the Black–Scholes equation.
Background
Fischer Sheffey Black was born on January 11, 1938. He graduated from Harvard ...
, ''Fischer Black and the Revolutionary Idea of Finance''.
* ''The New Lombard Street. How the Fed Became a Dealer of Last Resort''. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 2011, Linen: , e-book:
He wrote his thesis under
Meghnad Desai and
Douglas Gale
Douglas Gale is an economics professor at New York University.Curriculum Vitae - Douglas Gale. Retrieved 2019-04-22
https://s18798.pcdn.co/douglas_gale/wp-content/uploads/sites/7635/2017/07/webvita-1.pdf At NYU, Gale is Julius Silver professor H ...
at the
London School of Economics
, mottoeng = To understand the causes of things
, established =
, type = Public research university
, endowment = £240.8 million (2021)
, budget = £391.1 mill ...
. It was published by the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
's
Journal of Political Economy
The ''Journal of Political Economy'' is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the University of Chicago Press. Established by James Laurence Laughlin in 1892, it covers both theoretical and empirical economics. In the past, th ...
. It synthesized
differential game-theoretic models of
capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, price system, private ...
, due to
Kelvin Lancaster
Kelvin John Lancaster (10 December 1924 – 23 July 1999) was an Australian mathematical economist and John Bates Clark professor of economics at Columbia University. He is best known for the development of the Theory of the Second Best with ...
and
Richard M. Goodwin. Gale's
general equilibrium
In economics, general equilibrium theory attempts to explain the behavior of supply, demand, and prices in a whole economy with several or many interacting markets, by seeking to prove that the interaction of demand and supply will result in an ov ...
handbooks on
monetary economics
Monetary economics is the branch of economics that studies the different competing theories of money: it provides a framework for analyzing money and considers its functions (such as medium of exchange, store of value and unit of account), and ...
acknowledge Merhling's assistance.
Money View
Perry Mehrling's brainchild, the ''Money View'', is a monetary-financial school of thought that links the (usually separate) intellectual realms of
economics
Economics () is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Microeconomics analy ...
and
finance. It offers an integrated approach for conceptualizing money, finance and (shadow) banking, which it sees as the fundamental infrastructure of
capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, price system, private ...
.
[Perry Mehrling, 2017. "Financialization and its discontents", '']Finance and Society
Finance is the study and discipline of money, currency and capital assets. It is related to, but not synonymous with economics, the study of production, distribution, and consumption of money, assets, goods and services (the discipline of fin ...
'' 3(1), pp. 1–10. Other than most economic theories, it denotes analytical importance to the notion of
liquidity
Liquidity is a concept in economics involving the convertibility of assets and obligations. It can include:
* Market liquidity, the ease with which an asset can be sold
* Accounting liquidity, the ability to meet cash obligations when due
* Liqu ...
as well as to the centrality of profit-seeking dealers as market makers.
The Money View has first been developed, formulated and put forward by Mehrling and is now - despite still being an academic minority view - popularized by scholars,
Steffen Murau Steffen is a surname and given name, and may refer to:
* Albert Steffen (1884–1963), Swiss poet, painter, and novelist
*Alex Steffen (b. 1968), American writer and environmental futurist
* Anthony Steffen (1929–2004), Brazilian actor; acted in ...
, 2017. "Shadow Money and the Public Money Supply: The Impact of the 2007-09 Financial Crisis on the Monetary System", ''Review of International Political Economy
The ''Review of International Political Economy'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed
Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people with similar competencies as the producers of the work (peers). It functions as a form of self-regulat ...
'' 24(5). central bankers and market practitioners
Zoltan Pozsar
Zoltan Pozsar is a Hungarian-American economist known for his analysis of shadow banking.
Early life and education
Zoltan Pozsar was born in Hungary. He graduated from the University of Pécs and received an MBA from KDI School of Public Polic ...
, 2014. "Shadow Banking: The Money View", Office of Financial Research 14(4).Perry Mehrling, Zoltan Pozsar, James Sweeney, Daniel Neilson
Perry, also known as pear cider, is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented pears, traditionally the perry pear. It has been common for centuries in England, particularly in Gloucestershire, Herefordshire, and Worcestershire. It is als ...
, 2013. "Bagehot was a shadow banker: shadow banking, central banking, and the future of global finance", ''Shadow Banking Within and Across Borders
A shadow is a dark area where light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It occupies all of the three-dimensional volume behind an object with light in front of it. The cross section of a shadow is a two- dimensional silhouett ...
''World Scientific Publishing Company. around the world.
Description
The speciality of the Money View is its ability to adequately synthesize current features of our integrated monetary and financial system, which Mehrling describes as money market funding of capital market lending''
', a.k.a. shadow banking, by paying attention to both the
money market
The money market is a component of the economy that provides short-term funds. The money market deals in short-term loans, generally for a period of a year or less.
As short-term securities became a commodity, the money market became a compon ...
and the
capital market
A capital market is a financial market in which long-term debt (over a year) or equity-backed securities are bought and sold, in contrast to a money market where short-term debt is bought and sold. Capital markets channel the wealth of saver ...
.
The Money View includes elements of theories and insights by
H.P. Minsky, Charles Kindleberger, Marcia Stigum, to name just a few.
Central institutions
Money, as a means of payment, to facilitate (final) settlement. Credit, as a promise to pay (money). Finance, to facilitate valuation of promises to pay. Banking, as a means of allocation of credit.
Hierarchy of Money
Inspired by Minsky's Hierarchy of Money, the Money View recognizes the ''de facto'' inequality of economic agents or entire countries in their capacity to issue something called money. A privileged few at the top of the hierarchy may issue money while the rest can only issue mere promises to pay money, i.e. credit (further down the hierarchy). The US dollar is at the top of the international hierarchy of money.
Politics
The Money View is inherently political. Its political dimensions are manifold and include the following:
* a direct application of values the
Enlightenment as a philosophical movement purports (by, ''inter alia'', sustaining from vulgar assumptions on the nature of human beings that often prevails in economics, such as the
homo economicus
The term ''Homo economicus'', or economic man, is the portrayal of humans as agents who are consistently rational and narrowly self-interested, and who pursue their subjectively defined ends optimally. It is a word play on ''Homo sapiens'', u ...
)
*ideas centered on
reason
Reason is the capacity of Consciousness, consciously applying logic by Logical consequence, drawing conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is closely associated with such characteristically human activ ...
as the primary source of
knowledge
Knowledge can be defined as awareness of facts or as practical skills, and may also refer to familiarity with objects or situations. Knowledge of facts, also called propositional knowledge, is often defined as true belief that is disti ...
* a recognition of the "difficulty of money"
* an open rejection of equilibrium accounts of the economy (and therefore of mainstream economic thought & teaching)
* a refutation of the
quantity theory of money
In monetary economics, the quantity theory of money (often abbreviated QTM) is one of the directions of Western economic thought that emerged in the 16th-17th centuries. The QTM states that the general price level of goods and services is directl ...
* critical thinking about the monetary-financial system (as opposed to proficient manipulation of formal models)
* an emphasis on liquidity as compared to solvency
Epistemology
The Money View relies on comparatively few assumptions and uses
reason
Reason is the capacity of Consciousness, consciously applying logic by Logical consequence, drawing conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is closely associated with such characteristically human activ ...
as the primary source of
knowledge
Knowledge can be defined as awareness of facts or as practical skills, and may also refer to familiarity with objects or situations. Knowledge of facts, also called propositional knowledge, is often defined as true belief that is disti ...
. Generally, its analytical framework is based on viewing every monetary entity in terms of their stylized balance sheet, which serves as basic tools for asset-liability management, i.e. to measure sources and uses of funding.
The Money View has been categorized by Zoltan Pozsar as 'monetary reality'
(in contrast to monetary theory) because of its reliance on balance sheets and T-accounts.
References
External links
Perry Mehrlingat
Boston University
Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original c ...
Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mehrling, Perry
1959 births
Living people
21st-century American economists
Barnard College faculty
Harvard University alumni
Institute for New Economic Thinking