Perry A. Armstrong
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Perry Austin Armstrong (April 15, 1823 – December 23, 1904) was a business person, surveyor, attorney, two-time member of the
Illinois House of Representatives The Illinois House of Representatives is the lower house of the Illinois General Assembly. The body was created by the first Illinois Constitution adopted in 1818. The House under the constitution as amended in 1980 consists of 118 representativ ...
and historian. Born in Ohio and raised in southern Illinois, he spent most of his adult life in
Morris, Illinois Morris is a city in and the county seat of Grundy County, Illinois, Grundy County, Illinois, United States and part of the southwest Chicago metropolitan area. The population was 14,163 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. A team of ...
.


Life and career

Armstrong was born in
Licking County, Ohio Licking County is a County (United States), county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 178,519. Its county seat is Newark, Ohio, Newark. The county was form ...
and came to Illinois with his mother and brothers in 1831, initially settling at Sand Prairie. During the
Black Hawk War The Black Hawk War was a conflict between the United States and Native Americans in the United States, Native Americans led by Black Hawk (Sauk leader), Black Hawk, a Sauk people, Sauk leader. The war erupted after Black Hawk and a group of ...
, the family retreated for a period of time to Morris, which was to be his future permanent home. He attended Granville Academy, and spent two years at
Illinois College Illinois College is a private liberal arts college in Jacksonville, Illinois. It is affiliated with the United Church of Christ and the Presbyterian Church (USA). It was the second college founded in Illinois but the first to grant a degree (in ...
. He paid his own way in college through teaching jobs and farm work. When he was twenty he decided to move to Morris, went home to continue school for a brief period, and in 1844 he returned to Morris where he was to live for the rest of his life. There he opened a country store, serving also as
postmaster A postmaster is the head of an individual post office, responsible for all postal activities in a specific post office. When a postmaster is responsible for an entire mail distribution organization (usually sponsored by a national government), ...
. In 1846 he raised a company of volunteers for the Mexican War and was named captain, but the unit was not mustered into service as the Illinois quota had been met by the time word of their organization reached the governor. In December 1846 he married Mary Borbridge, originally of
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...
. They had four sons, three of whom survived into adulthood. He held many civic elected posts in Morris, including town clerk and justice of the peace. He worked on surveys and charters for several railroads in north central Illinois, and was at one time swamp land commissioner. In 1847 he was a delegate from Illinois to the River and Harbor Convention, serving alongside
Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 until Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, his assassination in 1865. He led the United States through the American Civil War ...
. In 1862 he was a member of the Illinois Constitutional Convention and that same year was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives, representing Will and Grundy counties. Armstrong was a
war Democrat War Democrats in American politics of the 1860s were members of the Democratic Party who supported the Union and rejected the policies of the Copperheads, or Peace Democrats. The War Democrats demanded a more aggressive policy toward the Co ...
and always favored the Union, being a friend of both President Lincoln and Senator Stephen A. Douglas. During the war he took on the duty of procuring horses for the army. In 1863 he was admitted to the bar, and formed the law partnership Olin and Armstrong with Benjamin Olin. Olin withdrew from the firm in 1870, and Armstrong ran the firm as sole proprietor from that time forward. In 1872 he was elected to the 28th Illinois General Assembly. In his later life he wrote poetry (titles include ''Child's Inquiry'', ''What is Heaven'' and ''Funeral Dirge to General Grant''), collected fossils, and wrote a seminal book on the Black Hawk War. In 1903 he became a Corresponding Member of the
Chicago Historical Society Chicago History Museum is the museum of the Chicago Historical Society (CHS). The CHS was founded in 1856 to study and interpret Chicago's history. The museum has been located in Lincoln Park since the 1930s at 1601 North Clark Street at the ...
. He died at his home in Morris in 1904.


Publications

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Further reading

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Armstrong, Perry A. 1823 births 1904 deaths People from Morris, Illinois People from Licking County, Ohio People of Illinois in the American Civil War Illinois lawyers Businesspeople from Illinois Illinois postmasters Writers from Illinois Writers from Ohio Democratic Party members of the Illinois House of Representatives 19th-century American businesspeople 19th-century members of the Illinois General Assembly