The Perinet chameleon (''Calumma gastrotaenia''), also known as the Malagasy side-striped chameleon, is a small species of
chameleon endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found els ...
to humid primary forests, particularly along rivers, in eastern and central
Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
at elevations between 600 and 1,530 m. It is listed on
CITES
CITES (shorter name for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, also known as the Washington Convention) is a multilateral treaty to protect endangered plants and animals from the threats of interna ...
Appendix II, and as such, trade in the Perinet chameleon is regulated. Exporting the species from Madagascar has been banned since 1995.
Description
Perinet chameleons are small and slender, reaching 15–20 cm, with elongated heads and bodies. They have smooth, uniformly green, brown or yellow skin with white undersides. A thin stripe runs from their tail bases along the sides of their bodies and across their eyes, and may include white spots. The three subspecies are ''C. g. andringitraensis'' with a dorsal crest, ''C. g. marojezensis''. and ''C. g. guillaumeti''. The male Perinet chameleon is larger than the female and has a bony head crest.
References
Perinet chameleonARKive.com. Accessed 2011-07-30
''Calumma gastrotaenia''WAZA.org. Accessed 2011-07-30
Calumma
Endemic fauna of Madagascar
Reptiles of Madagascar
Reptiles described in 1888
Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
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