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action Action may refer to: * Action (philosophy), something which is done by a person * Action principles the heart of fundamental physics * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video gam ...
arcade video game An arcade video game is an arcade game that takes player input from its controls, processes it through electrical or computerized components, and displays output to an electronic monitor or similar display. All arcade video games are coin-oper ...
developed by
Toaplan was a Japanese video game developer based in Tokyo. It was best known for its catalogue of scrolling shooters and other arcade video games. The company was founded in 1979 but its gaming division was established in 1984 by former Orca and Crux ...
and published exclusively in Japan by
Data East , also abbreviated as DECO, was a Japanese video game, pinball and electronic engineering company. The company was in operation from 1976 to 2003, and released 150 video game titles. At one time, the company had annual sales of 20 billion yen in ...
in April 1985. In the game, players assume the role of the titular robot in order to defeat enemies across multiple stages. The title is notable for being created by most of the same team that previously worked on several projects at Orca and Crux before both companies declared
bankruptcy Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the deb ...
. A group of employees from the two gaming divisions would go on to form Toaplan as a result. Performan is one of the few titles by Toaplan that has not received any official
port A port is a maritime facility comprising one or more wharves or loading areas, where ships load and discharge cargo and passengers. Although usually situated on a sea coast or estuary, ports can also be found far inland, such as Hamburg, Manch ...
to
home console A home video game console is a video game console that is designed to be connected to a display device, such as a television, and an external power source as to play video games. While initial consoles were dedicated units with only a few game ...
s.


Gameplay

Up to two players control a Performan from a
top-down perspective A variety of computer graphic techniques have been used to display video game content throughout the history of video games. The predominance of individual techniques have evolved over time, primarily due to hardware advances and restrictions ...
. The main objective on each screen is to eliminate enemies in order to progress further, while an
intermission An intermission, also known as an interval in British and Indian English, is a break between parts of a performance or production, such as for a play (theatre), theatrical play, opera, concert, or film screening. It should not be confused with ...
animation plays between some stages.''Performan'' arcade flyer (Data East, JP) Getting hit by an enemy will result in losing a life and once all lives are lost, the game ends unless the players insert more credits into the arcade machine. The player controls a robot with a four-way joystick and two buttons to attack and dig. Players can dive into the ground to avoid enemies that can also perform the same action to chase the player's character. Players can also attack enemies by throwing
boomerang A boomerang () is a thrown tool typically constructed with airfoil sections and designed to spin about an axis perpendicular to the direction of its flight, designed to return to the thrower. The origin of the word is from Australian Aborigin ...
s, which can trigger the "meca-stones" placed on the playfield to explode and eliminate any enemy caught within its blast radius. Players can also trigger the meca-stones under the ground to eliminate enemies as well. Players can be paralyzed if the robot is caught with its blast radius. Meca-stones can also be pushed against enemies. After exploding a meca-stone, a gift item is spawned and after picking up the last gift before completing a stage, a "P" icon appears at the center of the playfield that turns into a colored ball. Collecting four colored balls in a row grants an extra life. After blowing up a meca-stone with enemies nearby, a ghost appears and after catching it, the players turn invincible for a brief time period. Eliminating many enemies at once with an exploding meca-stone grants a determined number of points, which is crucial for achieving high scores.


Development and release

''Performan'' was created by most of the same team that previously worked on several projects at Orca and Crux before both companies declared bankruptcy, after which a group of employees from the two gaming divisions would go on to form
Toaplan was a Japanese video game developer based in Tokyo. It was best known for its catalogue of scrolling shooters and other arcade video games. The company was founded in 1979 but its gaming division was established in 1984 by former Orca and Crux ...
and among them were
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
s Masahiro Yuge and Tatsuya Uemura, both of which recounted the project's development process and history between 1990 and 2012 through Japanese publications such as ''
Gamest was a Japanese video game magazine that specialized in covering arcade games. ''Gamest'' originated from the bi-monthly fanzine ''VG2 Newsletter'' from the early 1980s. Following the bankruptcy of publisher Shinseisha, many editors would move to A ...
'' and ''Shooting Gameside''.
Translation
by Shmuplations. ).

Translation
by Gamengai. ).

Translation
by Shmuplations. ).

Translation
by Shmuplations. ).

Translation
by Shmuplations. ).
Both Yuge and Uemura stated that the game was designed by Kenichi Takano and that their development environment at the time of the title's creation was done in the
bedroom A bedroom or bedchamber is a room situated within a residential or accommodation unit characterized by its usage for sleeping. A typical Western world, western bedroom contains as bedroom furniture one or two beds, a clothes closet, and bedsid ...
of an
apartment An apartment (American English, Canadian English), flat (British English, Indian English, South African English), tenement (Scots English), or unit (Australian English) is a self-contained housing unit (a type of residential real estate) that ...
. Uemura worked on the sound design for the game while he still formed part of Crux developing '' Repulse'', but Yuge later assumed the sound design duties after Uemura had a motorcycle accident during development, in addition to programming as well. ''Performan'' was released only in arcades across Japan by
Data East , also abbreviated as DECO, was a Japanese video game, pinball and electronic engineering company. The company was in operation from 1976 to 2003, and released 150 video game titles. At one time, the company had annual sales of 20 billion yen in ...
in April 1985. Uemura stated that the reason why the company was not credited for the title was due to contractual arrangements with Data East.


Reception

In Japan, ''Game Machine'' listed ''Performan'' on their 1 June 1985 issue as being the twenty-second most-popular arcade game at the time. ''
Hardcore Gaming 101 ''Hardcore Gaming 101'' is an online video game magazine founded by Kurt Kalata in 2004. Kalata established the site after graduating college, when he noticed the overabundance of game strategy guides, and felt that someone should create more boo ...
''s Nick Zverloff gave positive remarks to the game in regards to the graphics, music and gameplay but criticized several aspects. ''
Den of Geek ''Den of Geek'' is a UK and US-based website covering entertainment with a focus on pop culture. The website also issues a biannual magazine. History ''Den of Geek'' was founded in 2007 by Simon Brew in London. In 2012, DoG Tech LLC licensed ' ...
''s Ryan Lambie noted it to be a "fairly low-key" title from Toaplan.


Notes


References


External links


''Performan''
at
GameFAQs GameFAQs is a video gaming website that hosts guides and other resources, as well as an active Internet forum, message board forum. It was created in November 1995 by Jeff Veasey and has been owned by Fandom (website), Fandom, Inc. since October ...

''Performan''
at
Killer List of Videogames Museum of the Game, which includes the Killer List of Videogames (KLOV), is a website featuring an online encyclopedia devoted to cataloging arcade games past and present. It is the video game department of the International Arcade Museum, and h ...

''Performan''
at The Toaplan Museum {{DEFAULTSORT:Performan 1985 video games Action games Arcade video games Arcade-only video games Data East video games Japan-exclusive video games Multiplayer and single-player video games Toaplan games Video games about robots Video games developed in Japan Video games scored by Masahiro Yuge Video games scored by Tatsuya Uemura Data East arcade games