Percy Honri
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Percy Harry Thompson (24 June 1874 – 24 September 1953), known professionally as Percy Honri, was an English
concertina A concertina is a free-reed musical instrument, like the various accordions and the harmonica. It consists of expanding and contracting bellows, with buttons (or keys) usually on both ends, unlike accordion buttons, which are on the front. The ...
player,
music hall Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was most popular from the early Victorian era, beginning around 1850, through the World War I, Great War. It faded away after 1918 as the halls rebranded their entertainment as Varie ...
entertainer, and
revue A revue is a type of multi-act popular theatre, theatrical entertainment that combines music, dance, and sketch comedy, sketches. The revue has its roots in 19th century popular entertainment and melodrama but grew into a substantial cultural pre ...
producer, with a career lasting over 70 years.


Life and career

He was born at
Thorpe Mandeville Thorpe Mandeville is a village and civil parish in West Northamptonshire, England about northeast of Banbury in neighbouring Oxfordshire. The hamlet of Lower Thorpe is just north of the village. The village's name means 'Outlying farm/settlem ...
,
Northamptonshire Northamptonshire ( ; abbreviated Northants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It is bordered by Leicestershire, Rutland and Lincolnshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the east, Bedfordshi ...
, a few miles from
Banbury Banbury is an historic market town and civil parish on the River Cherwell in Oxfordshire, South East England. The parish had a population of 54,335 at the 2021 Census. Banbury is a significant commercial and retail centre for the surrounding ...
. His middle name is sometimes given as Henry, but his birth records show Harry. His parents were Henry Thompson (1851–1937) and Mary Horwood (1852–1914), who were music hall entertainers. "Percy Honri: The Concertina Man", ''Thorpe Mandeville Yesterday''
Retrieved 16 January 2023
Randall C. Merris, "Dutch Daly: Comedy and Concertinas on the Variety Stage", ''Papers of the International Concertina Association'', Vol.4, 2007, p.16
/ref> Their son made his stage debut in 1879, as "Little Percy Thompson",
clog dancer Clogging, buck dancing, or flatfoot dancing is a type of folk dance practiced in the United States, in which the dancer's footwear is used percussively by striking the heel, the toe, or both against a floor or each other to create audible rhythm ...
. He toured with his father, who worked as part of a
blackface Blackface is the practice of performers using burned cork, shoe polish, or theatrical makeup to portray a caricature of black people on stage or in entertainment. Scholarship on the origins or definition of blackface vary with some taking a glo ...
duo, "Virto and Thompson", and Percy appeared with them in 1883 at the
Folies Bergère 150px, Stanisław Julian Ignacy Ostroróg">Walery, 1927 The Folies Bergère () is a cabaret music hall in Paris, France. Located at 32 Rue Richer in the 9th Arrondissement, the Folies Bergère was built as an opera house by the arc ...
. There, Percy's name was printed in error as Percy Honri, a name which he then adopted when performing solo as "The Wonderful Infantine Tenor". After Virto left the act, he joined his parents as "The Thompson Trio" in 1884, performing in music halls and theatres. He mastered playing the concertina, particularly the newly-produced Maccann
duet concertina The Duet concertina is a family of concertinas, distinguished by being unisonoric (producing the same note on the push and pull of the bellows, unlike the Anglo concertina) and by having their lower notes on the left and higher on the right (unli ...
. In 1890 the family trio performed before the
Duke of Cambridge Duke of Cambridge is a hereditary title of nobility in the British royal family, one of several royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom. The title is named after the city of Cambridge in England. It is heritable by agnatic, male descendants by pr ...
, and began billing themselves as "The Royal Thompson Trio". In 1893, they toured the United States under the auspices of
Tony Pastor Antonio Pastor (May 28, 1837 – August 26, 1908) was an American impresario, variety performer and theatre owner who became one of the founding forces behind American vaudeville in the mid-to-late-nineteenth century. He was sometimes refe ...
. Percy Honri went solo in 1898, after his mother became ill, and toured the
Orpheum Circuit The Orpheum Circuit was a chain of vaudeville and movie theaters. It was founded in 1886, and operated through 1927 when it was merged into the Keith-Albee-Orpheum corporation, ultimately becoming part of the Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO) corporatio ...
in the U.S., singing and playing the concertina. While there, he was the first to make concertina recordings, for the
Berliner Gramophone Berliner Gramophone – its discs identified with an etched-in "E. Berliner's Gramophone" as the logo – was the first (and for nearly ten years the only) disc record label in the world. Its records were played on Emile Berliner's invention, the ...
company. Wes Williams, "Percy Honri", ''The Concertina History Resource''
Retrieved 16 January 2023
The following year, he made his first solo appearance in London. He continued to make concertina recordings in Britain, mainly for the
Zonophone Zonophone (early on also rendered as Zon-O-Phone) was a record label founded in 1899 in Camden, New Jersey, by Frank Seaman. The Zonophone name was not that of the company but was applied to records and machines sold by Seaman's Universal Talk ...
label, and toured widely in his own shows, billed as "The World’s Greatest Concertinist". He was reportedly invited by
John Philip Sousa John Philip Sousa ( , ; November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932) was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic music, Romantic era known primarily for American military March (music), marches. He is known as "The March King" or th ...
to join his orchestra, but declined. In 1902 he married Nan Broadhead, a daughter of
Blackpool Blackpool is a seaside town in Lancashire, England. It is located on the Irish Sea coast of the Fylde peninsula, approximately north of Liverpool and west of Preston, Lancashire, Preston. It is the main settlement in the Borough of Blackpool ...
-based theatre developer
William Henry Broadhead William Henry Broadhead (21 September 1848–12 April 1931) was an English theatre builder and owner who was prominent in developing music halls and later movie theater, cinemas in the north west of England in the late 19th and early 20th centu ...
. During the 1900s he was the first to introduce bioscope
back projection Rear projection (background projection, process photography, etc.) is one of many in-camera effects cinematic techniques in film production for combining foreground performances with pre-filmed backgrounds. It was widely used for many years in ...
s into his act (citation?). He also pioneered the idea of the touring
revue A revue is a type of multi-act popular theatre, theatrical entertainment that combines music, dance, and sketch comedy, sketches. The revue has its roots in 19th century popular entertainment and melodrama but grew into a substantial cultural pre ...
with his "Concordia" show. Between 1906 and 1910 he toured with his own company, of up to 100 performers, and the following year the show had a residency at the
London Palladium The London Palladium () is a Grade II* West End theatre located on Argyll Street, London, in Soho. The theatre was designed by Frank Matcham and opened in 1910. The auditorium holds 2,286 people. Hundreds of stars have played there, many wit ...
with performances twice a day. He played there regularly from then on, and in 1918 had a contract guaranteeing him annual performances at the theatre. In 1913 he found great success with his revue "What About It", with a series of spectacular musical numbers. After the First World War he reverted to performing as a solo act, "The KIng of the Concertina", until in 1935 he began performing with his daughter Mary Honri Thompson (1910–1988), who played the piano and
piano accordion A piano accordion is an accordion equipped with a right-hand keyboard similar to a piano or organ. Its acoustic mechanism is more that of an organ than a piano, as they are both aerophones, but the term "piano accordion"—coined by Guido Deir ...
. They performed an act called "A Concert-in-a-Turn", and worked regularly in revues, variety shows and summer seasons. Honri also appeared in the films '' Lily of Killarney'' (1934) and ''
The Schooner Gang ''The Schooner Gang'' is a 1937 British crime film directed by W. Devenport Hackney and starring Vesta Victoria, Billy Percy and Gerald Barry. It was made as a quota quickie at Cricklewood Studios.Chibnall p.297 Location shooting took place in ...
'' (1937). He retired in 1951. Percy Honri died in
Bosham Bosham () is a coastal village, ecclesiastical parish and civil parish in the Chichester District of West Sussex, within the historic county of Sussex, England, centred about west of Chichester with its clustered developed part west of this. ...
,
Sussex Sussex (Help:IPA/English, /ˈsʌsɪks/; from the Old English ''Sūþseaxe''; lit. 'South Saxons'; 'Sussex') is an area within South East England that was historically a kingdom of Sussex, kingdom and, later, a Historic counties of England, ...
, in 1953, at the age of 79.


Legacy

His grandson, Peter Honri (1929–2016) was an actor and performer, and wrote a book on the family's history, ''Working the Halls'', in 1973. He was also active in the campaign to save
Wilton's Music Hall Wilton's Music Hall is a Grade II* listed building in Shadwell, built as a music hall and now run as a multi-arts performance space in Graces Alley, off Cable Street in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is one of very few surviving music ...
in London."Peter Honri, actor, variety artiste and campaigner for Wilton's Music Hall – obituary", ''The Telegraph'', 23 September 2016
Retrieved 16 January 2023


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Honri, Percy 1874 births 1953 deaths British music hall performers Concertina players