Percy De Worms
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Percy George de Worms (3 November 1873 – 2 April 1941) was an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Culture, language and peoples * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England * ''English'', an Amish ter ...
aristocrat and
philatelist Philately (; ) is the study of postage stamps and postal history. It also refers to the collection and appreciation of stamps and other philatelic products. While closely associated with stamp collecting and the study of postage, it is possible ...
.


Biography


Early life

Percy George de Worms was born on 3 November 1873. His paternal grandfather was Solomon Benedict de Worms (1801-1882), who owned large plantations in
Ceylon Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
and was made a Hereditary Baron of the Austrian Empire by
Franz Joseph I of Austria Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I ( ; ; 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the ruler of the Grand title of the emperor of Austria, other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 1848 until his death ...
(1830-1916), and his paternal grandmother was Henrietta Samuel.Marquis de Ruvigny (Editor),
The Nobilities of Europe
', London, 1909.
His family was Jewish.Yale Center for British Art: De Worms family scrapbook, 1912-1913
/ref>


Career

He was a
barrister A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdiction (area), jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include arguing cases in courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, jurisprud ...
by profession.


Philatelic life

He was prominent in the
Royal Philatelic Society London The Royal Philatelic Society London (RPSL) is the oldest philately, philatelic society in the world. It was founded on 10 April 1869 as ''The Philatelic Society, London''. The society runs a postal museum, the Spear Museum of Philatelic History ...
where he was a member of the Council and the Expert Committee. In 1927, he won the society's Tapling Medal for his paper "The Local Surcharges of Ceylon 1885" published in
The London Philatelist ''The London Philatelist'' was first published in January 1892
by A year later, in 1928, he was invited to sign the
Roll of Distinguished Philatelists The Roll of Distinguished Philatelists (RDP) is a Philately, philatelic award of international scale, created by the Philatelic Congress of Great Britain in 1921 to honour those who have advanced philately through research, expertise, or service. ...
. He also served as the Honorary Librarian there between 1935 and 1941. He was an expert on the stamps of
Ceylon Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
, to which
Sir John Wilson __NOTOC__ Sir John Foster Wilson Order of the British Empire, CBE (20 January 1919 – 25 November 1999) was a British public health advocate, best known for working to prevent blindness in developing countries in Africa and South and South E ...
said every philatelic conversation with him eventually led.de Worms, Percy. ''Perkins Bacon Records'', Royal Philatelic Society London, 1953, Foreword by Sir John Wilson p.x. The de Worms family had interests in coffee estates in Ceylon. In 1935, the printing firm of
Perkins Bacon Messrs. Perkins, Bacon & Co was a printer of books, bank notes and postage stamps, most notable for printing the Penny Black, the world's first adhesive postage stamps, in 1840. {{Infobox , above = Details on the mode of preventing the forgery of ...
, notable for the
Penny Black The Penny Black was the world's first adhesive postage stamp used in a public Mail, postal system. It was first issued in the United Kingdom on 1 May 1840 but was not valid for use until 6 May. The stamp features a profile of Queen Victoria. ...
and numerous other issues, went out of business and its records were acquired by Charles and Harry Nissen and Thomas Allen. The records were subsequently transferred to the Royal Philatelic Society London and in January 1936 around fifty packing cases of records were delivered to the Royal. De Worms was given the task of reviewing the records to ascertain their philatelic value. This was completed by 1937 and a decision was taken to publish the records of the 19th century by 1940. The detailed nature of the records, the Second World War and de Worms' death in 1941 all conspired to prevent this and it was not until 1953 that the records were eventually published in an authoritative two-volume work of over 900 pages.de Worms, Percy. ''Perkins Bacon Records'', Royal Philatelic Society London, 1953, Introduction by
John Easton John Easton (baptized 19 December 1624 – 12 December 1705) was a political leader in the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, devoting decades to public service before eventually becoming governor of the colony. Born in Hampshire ...
, p.xv.
The work de Worms compiled was one of meticulous philatelic scholarship and in the foreword to the published edition, Sir John Wilson commented that "Possibly nobody but de Worms would have had the courage to attempt it..." .de Worms, Percy. ''Perkins Bacon Records'', Royal Philatelic Society London, 1953, Foreword by Sir John Wilson p.ix.


Personal life

He married Nora, only daughter of Sir
Harry Simon Samuel Sir Harry Simon Samuel (3 August 1853 – 26 April 1934) was an English Member of Parliament for Limehouse and then Norwood in London. He was an advocate of protection in trade and he campaigned against free trade during his political career. ...
MP on 25 July 1900. They had one son and one daughter (b. 1902).


Publications

*''The Royal Philatelic Society, London: 1869 - April 10, 1919'', Royal Philatelic Society London, 1919. *"The Foreign Bill Stamps Produced by Messrs. Perkins, Bacon & Co." in ''The Bulletin'',
Fiscal Philatelic Society The Fiscal Philatelic Society (11 January 1902 – 1928) was an early twentieth-century British philatelic society that is seen as a predecessor to today's ''Revenue Society, The Revenue Society''. The principal object of the society was the study ...
, Vol.II, No.8, December 1925. *"The Local Surcharges of Ceylon 1885" in ''The London Philatelist'', 1927. *"Ceylon" in the ''Regent Stamp Catalogue'',
Robson Lowe John Harry Robson Lowe (7 January 1905, London – 19 August 1997, Bournemouth) was an English professional philatelist, stamp dealer and stamp auctioneer. Life and career Robson Lowe is regarded by philatelists as the father of postal his ...
, London. (Editor) *''Perkins Bacon Records'', Royal Philatelic Society London, 1953. (Two volumes published posthumously. Edited by
John Easton John Easton (baptized 19 December 1624 – 12 December 1705) was a political leader in the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, devoting decades to public service before eventually becoming governor of the colony. Born in Hampshire ...
and Arnold Strange)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Worms, Percy George De 1873 births 1941 deaths British philatelists English barristers English Jews Fellows of the Royal Philatelic Society London Signatories to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists