Per Giertsen
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Per Egeberg Giertsen (26 June 1906 – 1990) was a Norwegian physician, especially known for helping members of the
Norwegian resistance movement The Norwegian resistance (Norwegian language, Norwegian: ''Motstandsbevegelsen'') to the German occupation of Norway, occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany began after Operation Weserübung in 1940 and ended in 1945. It took several forms: *As ...
during and after
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.


Pre-war career

He was born in
Kristiania Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022, an ...
(Oslo), and graduated from the
Royal Frederick University The University of Oslo (; ) is a public research university located in Oslo, Norway. It is the oldest university in Norway. Originally named the Royal Frederick University, the university was established in 1811 as the de facto Norwegian conti ...
with the cand.med. degree in 1932. He worked as a municipal physician in
Nedre Eiker Nedre Eiker was a municipality in Buskerud county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Eiker. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Mjøndalen. The old municipality of Eiker was divided into ''Nedre Eiker' ...
from 1932 to 1934, and then moved back to Oslo where he had his own physician's office.


World War II

During the
occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany The occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany during the Second World War began on 9 April 1940 after Operation Weserübung. Conventional armed resistance to the German invasion ended on 10 June 1940, and Nazi Germany controlled Norway until th ...
, he became involved in the
Norwegian resistance movement The Norwegian resistance (Norwegian language, Norwegian: ''Motstandsbevegelsen'') to the German occupation of Norway, occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany began after Operation Weserübung in 1940 and ended in 1945. It took several forms: *As ...
. Starting on 14 September 1944 he was a contact of the sabotage squad Aks 13000.Øyen, ed, 2007: p. 97 During a sabotage attack against gasoline tanks at Vestheim School, saboteur Reidar Smith was shot, but managed to crawl home to his aunt Frieda Smith, who contacted Giertsen. Giertsen went to Smith's home, then brought the injured saboteur to his own home the following morning, and kept him there for three weeks. This pattern, with Giertsen both making "field visits" as well as providing housing, continued. Giertsen helped with almost all in-battle injuries of Aks 13000. He also helped with injuries sustained elsewhere, such as Per Røed's arm injury caused by a horse bite.


Post-war career

After the liberation of Norway in May 1945, when Aks 13000 became ''Sentralledelsens Aksjonskommando'' under the temporary Home Front rule, Giertsen continued to serve. Without payment he performed medical checks of all sabotage personnel in the district, at a hotel in
Frogner Frogner is a residential and retail borough in the East End and West End of Oslo, West End of Oslo, Norway, with a population of 59,269 as of 2020. In addition to the original Frogner, the borough incorporates Bygdøy, Uranienborg, Norway, Urani ...
together with Ole Øyseth. He later struggled to gain recognition and acknowledgement of certain saboteurs' injuries as war injuries eligible for
welfare benefits Welfare spending is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, or refer specifically to social insurance pr ...
. One particular case, in which a saboteur was ultimately granted veteran's welfare, lasted from 1950 to 1958.Øyen, ed, 2007: p. 210 Giertsen also continued his physician career, and worked part-time in the companies Fred. Olsen & Co. from 1935 to 1947, ''
Aftenposten (; ; stylized as in the masthead) is Norway's largest printed newspaper by circulation as well as Norway's newspaper of record. It is based in Oslo. It sold 211,769 daily copies in 2015 (172,029 printed copies according to University of Bergen ...
'' from 1945 to 1973, Esso Norway from 1945 to 1955,
Leif Höegh & Co Leif Höegh & Co is a shipping company founded in 1927 by Norwegian Leif Høegh (1896-1974). Since 2006 the company has been structured as two separate entities, Höegh Autoliners and Höegh LNG, with Leif Höegh & Co acting as a common holding ...
from 1955 to 1975 as well as the Norwegian royal court administration from 1945 to 1984. He was also a physician at the
1952 Winter Olympics The 1952 Winter Olympics, officially known as the VI Olympic Winter Games (; ) and commonly known as Oslo 1952, were a winter multi-sport event held from 14 to 25 February 1952 in Oslo, the capital of Norway. Discussions about Oslo hosting ...
as well as
Holmenkollen Holmenkollen () is a mountain and a neighbourhood in the Vestre Aker borough of Oslo, Norway. It goes up to above sea level and is well known for its international skiing competitions. Etymology The name is a compound of the farm name and the ...
events. He was decorated with the
Defence Medal 1940 – 1945 Defense or defence may refer to: Tactical, martial, and political acts or groups * Defense (military), forces primarily intended for warfare * Civil defense, the organizing of civilians to deal with emergencies or enemy attacks * Defense indust ...
and the
Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav The Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav (; or ''Sanct Olafs Orden'', the old Norwegian name) is a Norwegian order of chivalry instituted by King Oscar I on 21 August 1847. It is named after King Olav II, known to posterity as St. Olav. Just be ...
. He also received an award plaque from the
Association for the Promotion of Skiing The Association for the Promotion of Skiing (, or Skiforeningen) is a large association in Norway promoting Nordic skiing and other outdoor recreational activities. Skiforeningen was founded in 1883 and has about 70 000 members.Anette LundsvollRe ...
. He died in September 1990.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Giertsen, Per 1906 births 1990 deaths Physicians from Oslo University of Oslo alumni Norwegian military doctors Norwegian resistance members Veterans activists Norwegian activists