Peppermint Shrimp
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Peppermint shrimp is a common name used in the marine aquarium trade to describe several species of visually similar shrimp in the genus ''
Lysmata ''Lysmata'' is a genus of shrimp in the infraorder Caridea, the caridean shrimp. The genus belongs to the family Lysmatidae. ''Lysmata'' are popular ornamental shrimp in the marine aquarium trade for their bright color patterns, interesting beha ...
''. These shrimp are popular for their scavenging and cleaning behaviour, and some are used in pest control — especially for managing outbreaks of ''
Aiptasia ''Aiptasia'' is a genus of a symbiotic cnidarian belonging to the subphylum Anthozoa (sea anemones, corals). ''Aiptasia'' is a widely distributed genus of temperate and tropical sea anemones of benthic lifestyle typically found living on mangrove ...
'' anemones in reef aquaria. However, the name does not refer to a single species and has been widely misapplied within the aquarium hobby and trade. The following species are most commonly referred to as peppermint shrimp: * '' Lysmata boggessi'' – Considered the "true peppermint shrimp" in the aquarium trade. Native to the Gulf of Mexico and western Atlantic, it is the only species in this group consistently documented to consume ''Aiptasia'' anemones in both scientific studies and aquarium observations. * ''
Lysmata wurdemanni ''Lysmata wurdemanni'' is a species of saltwater Caridea, shrimp in the family Lysmatidae, historically referred to as the Peppermint shrimp, peppermint shrimp in the marine aquarium trade. However, taxonomic revisions based on genetic and morph ...
'' – Historically referred to as the peppermint shrimp, but now known to comprise a complex of cryptic species. Many individuals formerly sold under this name were actually misidentified members of other species. It is not reliably associated with ''Aiptasia'' control in reef systems.Baeza, J. A., & Prakash, S. (2019). An integrative taxonomic and phylogenetic approach reveals a complex of cryptic species in the 'peppermint' shrimp ''Lysmata wurdemanni sensu stricto''. ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'', 185(4), 1018–1038. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly084 * '' Lysmata rathbunae'' – Occasionally misidentified as a peppermint shrimp, particularly in mixed shipments. It is not known to consume ''Aiptasia'' and is not typically used for pest control. * ''
Lysmata ankeri ''Lysmata ankeri'' is a species of saltwater shrimp first classified as ''Lysmata wurdemanni ''Lysmata wurdemanni'' is a species of saltwater Caridea, shrimp in the family Lysmatidae, historically referred to as the Peppermint shrimp, pepperm ...
'' and ''
Lysmata bahia ''Lysmata bahia'' is a species of saltwater shrimp first classified as ''Lysmata wurdemanni ''Lysmata wurdemanni'' is a species of saltwater Caridea, shrimp in the family Lysmatidae, historically referred to as the Peppermint shrimp, peppermi ...
'' – Less common in the trade but visually similar to other peppermint shrimp. Their predatory behaviour toward ''Aiptasia'' is inconsistent or undocumented.


See also

* ''
Lysmata ''Lysmata'' is a genus of shrimp in the infraorder Caridea, the caridean shrimp. The genus belongs to the family Lysmatidae. ''Lysmata'' are popular ornamental shrimp in the marine aquarium trade for their bright color patterns, interesting beha ...
'' – genus to which all peppermint shrimp belong * ''
Aiptasia ''Aiptasia'' is a genus of a symbiotic cnidarian belonging to the subphylum Anthozoa (sea anemones, corals). ''Aiptasia'' is a widely distributed genus of temperate and tropical sea anemones of benthic lifestyle typically found living on mangrove ...
'' – pest anemone commonly found in reef aquariums


References

{{Animal common name Alpheoidea Arthropod common names