People's Movement Against Immigration
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The People's Movement Against Immigration (, FMI) is an organisation that works against immigration, based in Norway. The organisation was founded in 1987, and was initially led by
Arne Myrdal Arne Johannes Myrdal (2 November 1935 – 8 August 2007) was a Norwegian local politician and later a convicted anti-immigration activist. He also saw himself as a very religious man. He had a varied working career, including as a military officer ...
who was later squeezed out due to his escalating and uncontrollable violent activism. The FMI sees itself as a
nonpartisan Nonpartisan or non-partisan may refer to: __NOTOC__ General political concepts * Nonpartisanship, also known as Nonpartisanism, co-operation without reference to political parties * Non-partisan democracy, an election with no official recognition ...
interest organisation that works to "stop the foreign cultural mass immigration to Norway." According to their own political program, they seek to inform the public, political parties and politicians about the consequences of the mass immigration. The FMI were especially active in the late 1980s and early 1990s, gaining support of the national EU-resistance, but later, its activities and membership has been limited.


Background

The FMI was founded in 1987, presumably in response to a further liberalisation of the Norwegian immigration policy earlier the same year. The organisation wanted to enforce the ''de jure'' "immigration stop" that was adopted by the
Norwegian Parliament The Storting ( ; ) is the supreme legislature of Norway, established in 1814 by the Constitution of Norway. It is located in Oslo. The unicameral parliament has 169 members and is elected every four years based on party-list proportional represe ...
in 1975, but which never went into practical force. The prelude to the creation to the FMI was a letter signed by 145 Norwegian resistance veterans from the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, which was sent to King
Olav V of Norway Olav V (, ; born Prince Alexander of Denmark; 2 July 1903 – 17 January 1991) was King of Norway from 1957 until his death in 1991. Olav was born at Sandringham House in England, the only child of Prince Carl of Denmark and Princess Maud of ...
. In it, they expressed their concern and regret that their fight for Norway's freedom would go to waste due to an immigration policy which would lead to "tragic consequences" for Norway as a nation-state. But source for this claim is missing.


History

The FMI was founded in
Haugesund Haugesund () is a municipalities of Norway, municipality and List of towns and cities in Norway, town on the North Sea in Rogaland county, Norway. As of December 2023, the municipality of Haugesund has a population of 37,855. The vast majority of ...
on 3. October 1987, and already during its founding meeting had to get
police The police are Law enforcement organization, a constituted body of Law enforcement officer, people empowered by a State (polity), state with the aim of Law enforcement, enforcing the law and protecting the Public order policing, public order ...
protection from anti-FMI activists. For its annual meeting at a hotel in
Arendal Arendal () is a List of municipalities of Norway, municipality in Agder counties of Norway, county in southeastern Norway. Arendal belongs to the Districts of Norway, region of Southern Norway, Sørlandet. The administrative centre of the munici ...
in 1989, demonstrators from groups including the Blitz movement illegally blocked the meeting from taking place, without the police intervening. While FMI members were spit on, kicked, beaten, harassed as "Nazi pigs", and blocked from entering the venue, the FMI leadership was trapped inside the building. While Arendal police chief Finn Steinkopf claimed the police could do nothing,
Oslo Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
police chief Willy Haugli said he was astonished that people were harassed while uniformed police just stood and watched. According to his own biography, the Oslo police chief already had a dubious leaning towards "mild" national socialists. In April 1990, anti-racist activists again sought to block the annual meeting of the FMI without permission from the police. A few dozen anti-racist activists arrived to Fevik from
Kristiansand Kristiansand is a city and Municipalities of Norway, municipality in Agder county, Norway. The city is the fifth-largest and the municipality is the sixth-largest in Norway, with a population of around 116,000 as of January 2020, following th ...
in a bus, but was this time met by FMI activists wielding bats and other hand weapons like whips and nun-chako

Five people were brought to the emergency room after the clashes, and Arne Myrdal was later convicted to four months' imprisonment for the attack. In June the same year, Myrdal was chased away from a legally arranged meeting in
Tønsberg Tønsberg (), historically Tunsberg, is a List of towns and cities in Norway, city in Tønsberg Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located about south-southwest of the capital city of Oslo on the western coast of the Oslofjord near ...
, when some hundred members of the Blitz movement, local residents and
SOS Rasisme SOS Rasisme was a Norwegian organisation, whose stated goal was to "fight racism and nazism." It was founded in 1985, as the Norwegian sister organisation of the French SOS Racisme. It went bankrupt in 2013 after being convicted of defrauding the ...
went to attack against FMI members. Myrdal was squeezed out of the leadership of the FMI in April 1991, as he had become an embarrassment because of his militant activism. In turn, he formed his own group ''Norge Mot Innvandring'' (''Norway Against Immigration'', NMI).Bjørgo, 1997, pp. 58–59, 69. In later years, the FMI has been less noted in the public spotlight. The organisation is nevertheless still active, with later activities including members writing
letters to the editor A letter to the editor (LTE) is a letter sent to a publication about an issue of concern to the reader. Usually, such letters are intended for publication. In many publications, letters to the editor may be sent either through conventional mai ...
in various newspapers. In 2007 and 2008, the organisation protested the plans of building a
mosque A mosque ( ), also called a masjid ( ), is a place of worship for Muslims. The term usually refers to a covered building, but can be any place where Salah, Islamic prayers are performed; such as an outdoor courtyard. Originally, mosques were si ...
in
Førde Førde is a former municipality in the county of Sogn og Fjordane, Norway. It was located in the traditional district of Sunnfjord. The administrative center was the town of Førde which in 2016 had 10,255 inhabitants. Other villages in Før ...
.


Leadership

*
Arne Myrdal Arne Johannes Myrdal (2 November 1935 – 8 August 2007) was a Norwegian local politician and later a convicted anti-immigration activist. He also saw himself as a very religious man. He had a varied working career, including as a military officer ...
(1987–1988) * Jan Høeg (1988–1989) * Bjørn Voldnes (1989–1999) * Bjarne Dahl (1999–2002) * Bjørn Voldnes (2002–2008) * Bjørnar Røyset (2008–)


References


Bibliography

* {{refend


External links


Official Website
Political advocacy groups in Norway Organizations established in 1987 1987 establishments in Norway Norwegian nationalism