The People's Democratic Front ( fa, جبهه دموکراتیک خلق) was an Iranian rebel group, which advocated armed struggle against the regime of
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi ( fa, محمدرضا پهلوی, ; 26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980), also known as Mohammad Reza Shah (), was the last ''Shah'' (King) of the Imperial State of Iran from 16 September 1941 until his overthrow in the Irani ...
. Prominent members of the group included Nader Shaygan-shamasbi, Marzieh Ahmadi-osku'i and
Mostafa Shoa'ian. In June 1973 the organization merged into the
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
The Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (OIPFG; fa, سازمان چريکهای فدايی خلق ايران, Sāzmān-e čerikhā-ye Fadāʾi-e ḵalq-e Irān), simply known as Fadaiyan-e-Khalq ( fa, فداییان خلق, Fad ...
.
[Behrooz, Maziar. ]
Rebels with a Cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran
'. London: I.B. Tauris, 2000. pp. 63-64
Ideological differences had existed between the People's Democratic Front and OIPFG. Shaygan and Shoa'ian opposed
Leninism
Leninism is a political ideology developed by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party as the political prelude to the establishme ...
, which they saw as a deviation from
Marxism
Marxism is a left-wing to far-left method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand class relations and social conflict and a dialec ...
. In 1974 Shoa'ian was expelled from OIPFG (by this time Shaygan was dead). After Shoa'ian's expulsion, other former People's Democratic Front cadres upheld the line of OIPFG.
References
Left-wing militant groups in Iran
Militant opposition to the Pahlavi dynasty
Defunct political parties in Iran
Political parties of the Iranian Revolution
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