''Penicillium nalgiovense'' is an
anamorph
In mycology, the terms teleomorph, anamorph, and holomorph apply to portions of the life cycles of fungi in the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota:
*Teleomorph: the sexual reproductive stage (morph), typically a fruiting body.
*Anamorph: an ase ...
species of the genus ''
Penicillium
''Penicillium'' () is a genus of Ascomycota, ascomycetous fungus, fungi that is part of the mycobiome of many species and is of major importance in the natural environment, in food spoilage, and in food and drug production.
Some members of th ...
'' with
lipolytic
Lipolysis is the metabolic pathway through which lipid triglycerides are hydrolyzed into a glycerol and free fatty acids. It is used to mobilize stored energy during fasting or exercise, and usually occurs in fat adipocytes. The most important r ...
and
proteolytic
Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Protein degradation is a major regulatory mechanism of gene expression and contributes substantially to shaping mammalian proteomes. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis o ...
activity, which was first isolated from
ellischau cheese made in
Nalžovy ''(Ellischau)'',
Nalžovské Hory
Nalžovské Hory is a town in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.
Administrative division
Nalžovské Hory consists of 13 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census ...
, Czech Republic.
This species produces dichlorodiaportin, diaportinol, and diaportinic acid ''Penicillium nalgiovense'' is used for the maturation of certain fermented salami varieties and ham. In this process it protects the meat from colonization by other molds and bacteria[ It was firstly isolated and described by professor Otakar Laxa in 1932.]
Further reading
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q10622998
nalgiovense
Fungi described in 1932
Molds used in food production
Fungus species