Peng Lei
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Peng Lei ( zh, c=彭蕾 born 1972/73), also known as Lucy Peng, is a Chinese
billionaire A billionaire is a person with a net worth of at least 1,000,000,000, one billion units of a given currency, usually of a major currency such as the United States dollar, euro, or pound sterling. It is a sub-category of the concept of the ultr ...
businesswoman. She is one of the founders of the e-commerce company
Alibaba Group Alibaba Group Holding Limited, branded as Alibaba (), is a Chinese Multinational corporation, multinational technology company specializing in E-commerce in China, e-commerce, retail, Internet, and technology. Founded on 28 June 1999 in Hangzho ...
. As of March 2017, Peng was one of 21 self-made women billionaires in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
.


Career

Peng earned a degree in business administration in 1994 from Hangzhou Institute of Commerce, which was later renamed as Zhejiang Gongshang University. Following her graduation, she taught at the Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics for five years. Peng quit teaching shortly after marrying, and with her husband (who would later run
Taobao Taobao is a Chinese online shopping platform. It is headquartered in Hangzhou and is owned by Alibaba. According to Alexa rank, it was the eighth most-visited website globally in 2021. Taobao.com was registered on April 21, 2003 by Alibaba Cl ...
, Alibaba's eBay reminiscent marketplace) joined
Jack Ma Ma Yun (; born 10 September 1964), or more commonly referred as Jack Ma, is a Chinese businessman and philanthropist. He is the founder of the Jack Ma Foundation, and co-founder of Alibaba Group and Yunfeng Capital. As of May 2025, Ma's ne ...
in founding Alibaba in September 1999. They were one of the many husband and wife teams making up the 1/3rd ratio of women amongst Alibaba's founding partners that the company would later become positively praised for. Her early responsibilities with the company involved managing the
HR department Human resource management (HRM) is the strategic and coherent approach to the effective and efficient management of people in a company or organization such that they help their business gain a competitive advantage. It is designed to maximize em ...
of Alibaba, which she herself created. During this period, one of her notable accomplishments is developing the "mom and pop" model at Alibaba, in which one "mom" focused on teamwork and motivation, while one "pop" handled performance assessments. From January 2010 to February 2013, Peng was the CEO of
Alipay Alipay () is a third-party mobile and online payment platform, established in Hangzhou, China in February 2004 by Alibaba Group and its founder Jack Ma. In 2015, Alipay moved its headquarters to Pudong, Shanghai, although its parent company ...
. Alipay became the most successful payment gateway within China under her management, expanding to over 800 million users as of 2014. As of the end of 2014, it was valued at around $60 billion. In March 2013, Peng took over as CEO of Alibaba Small and Micro Financial Services. There, she made significant progress in searching for innovations in the mobile payments system. In 2013, Peng's name was frequently floated by the Chinese press as a candidate for Alibaba's next
CEO A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization. CEOs find roles in variou ...
. However, another executive eventually got the job. In 2014, Peng founded Ant Financial Services Group. In September 2015, Alibaba and Ant Financial together took a combined 40% stake in Indian mobile wallet operator
Paytm Paytm (an acronym for "Pay Through Mobile") is an Indian Multinational corporation, multinational Fintech, financial technology company, that specializes in digital wallet, digital payments and financial services, based in Noida, India. Paytm ...
, placing Peng as a member of its board of directors In 2016, Ant Financial broke the record for the world's largest private fundraising found for an internet company at $4.5 billion, placing the company at an approximately $60 billion valuation. She also served as chief people officer, the chief human resources officer for Alibaba Group for over 10 years. In this position, she oversaw the approximately 35,000 employees under Alibaba. Peng became a billionaire in 2014 based on Alibaba's valuation prior to its record-setting
IPO An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors. An IPO is typically underwritten by one or more investment ...
. Following the suspending of that IPO and Jack Ma's disengaging from public appearance, Peng unexpectedly replaced him on these including the finale of Africa's Business Heroes in November 2019.


Personal life

Three years after she began teaching, Peng married Sun Tongyu. She later divorced him for a short period, but then remarried him. Porter Erisman in his 2012 documentary Crocodile in the Yangtze about Alibaba's early years, described Peng as "a funny and down-to-earth" leader. In 2015 Erisman, who is the former Vice President of Alibaba, published a book on ''Alibaba's World: How a remarkable Chinese Company is Changing the Face of Global Business''.


Accomplishments

As of 2016, Peng was listed as the 35th most powerful woman in the world by ''Forbes'', #35 on their list of Power Women for 2016, and #17 on their list of Asia Power Women for 2016. In 2015, she was ranked as the third richest woman in the tech sector by Wealth-X, and the #11 Most Powerful Woman in Asia by Fortune.


References


External links


An Interview with Peng Lei:The DNA Code of Alibaba
Green Herald.
彭蕾解读小微金服:无线及国际化成未来重点
(Peng Lei interpretation of small and micro payments), Sina Corp (Chinese)
Video of Lucy Peng speaking at the China 2.0 conference at the Stanford Graduate School of Business
September 28, 2012 (Chinese) {{DEFAULTSORT:Peng, Lei 1970s births Living people 21st-century Chinese businesswomen 21st-century Chinese businesspeople Alibaba Group people Businesspeople from Chongqing Chinese billionaires Chinese computer businesspeople Chinese technology company founders Chinese women chief executives Chinese women company founders Female billionaires Zhejiang Gongshang University alumni Year of birth missing (living people)