Penetration (firestop)
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A penetration, in
firestop A firestop or fire-stopping is a form of passive fire protection that is used to seal around openings and between joints in a fire-resistance-rated wall or floor assembly. Firestops are designed to maintain the fire-resistance rating of a wall ...
ping, is an opening, such as one created by the use of a cast-in-place
sleeve A sleeve (, a word allied to '' slip'', cf. Dutch ) is the part of a garment that covers the arm, or through which the arm passes or slips. The sleeve is a characteristic of fashion seen in almost every country and time period, across a myri ...
, in a wall or floor assembly required to have a
fire-resistance rating A fire-resistance rating typically means the duration for which a passive fire protection system can withstand a standard fire resistance test. This can be quantified simply as a measure of time, or it may entail other criteria, involving eviden ...
, for the purpose of accommodating the passage of a mechanical, electrical, or structural penetrant. The penetration may or may not contain a firestop system. A penetration (opening) may or may not include a penetrant (something passing through the opening). File:Cans_form_penetrations.jpg,
Sheet metal Sheet metal is metal formed into thin, flat pieces, usually by an industrial process. Thicknesses can vary significantly; extremely thin sheets are considered foil (metal), foil or Metal leaf, leaf, and pieces thicker than 6 mm (0.25  ...
cans are nailed to form boards where
concrete Concrete is a composite material composed of aggregate bound together with a fluid cement that cures to a solid over time. It is the second-most-used substance (after water), the most–widely used building material, and the most-manufactur ...
is about to be cast. The cans are located by the plumber. Once the penetrants are in place, one can
firestop A firestop or fire-stopping is a form of passive fire protection that is used to seal around openings and between joints in a fire-resistance-rated wall or floor assembly. Firestops are designed to maintain the fire-resistance rating of a wall ...
. File:Sprinkler branch penetration.jpg, A penetration, in this case without a
firestop A firestop or fire-stopping is a form of passive fire protection that is used to seal around openings and between joints in a fire-resistance-rated wall or floor assembly. Firestops are designed to maintain the fire-resistance rating of a wall ...
. File:Mortar tag.jpg, A firestopped penetration


See also

* Sleeve (construction) *
Passive fire protection Passive fire protection (PFP) is components or systems of a building or structure that slows or impedes the spread of the effects of fire or smoke without system activation, and usually without movement. Examples of passive systems include floor- ...
* Annulus (firestop) * Joint (building) * Penetrant (mechanical, electrical, or structural) *
Mortar (firestop) Mortar is a workable adhesive, paste which hardens to bind building blocks such as rock (geology), stones, bricks, and concrete masonry units, to fill and seal the irregular gaps between them, spread the weight of them evenly, and sometimes to a ...
* Firestop pillow *
Fire test A fire test is a means of determining whether fire protection products meet minimum performance criteria as set out in a building code or other applicable legislation. Successful tests in laboratories holding national accreditation for testing and ...


References


External links


Penetration seals (firestops) treatise by Warrington labs

Penetration seals (firestops) treatise by
Nuclear Regulatory Commission The United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with protecting public health and safety related to nuclear energy. Established by the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, the ...

Penetration seal (firestop) vendor listings by Thomas Register
{{Fire protection, state=collapsed Passive fire protection Building engineering Firestops