Pendulum Press was a publishing company based in

West Haven, Connecticut West Haven is a city in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States, located on the coast of Long Island Sound. The city is part of the South Central Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut, South Central Connecticut Planning Region. At the 2 ...

, that operated from 1970 to 1994, producing the bulk of their material in the 1970s. The company is most well known for their

comic book A comic book, comic-magazine, or simply comic is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by descriptive prose and wri ...

adaptations of literary classics. The ''Pendulum Now Age Classics'' series published black-and-white paperback adaptations of more than 70 literary classics, such as ''

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas ''Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas'' () is a science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may inclu ...

'', ''

The War of the Worlds ''The War of the Worlds'' is a science fiction novel by English author H. G. Wells. It was written between 1895 and 1897, and serialised in '' Pearson's Magazine'' in the UK and ''Cosmopolitan'' magazine in the US in 1897. The full novel was ...

'', and ''

Moby-Dick ''Moby-Dick; or, The Whale'' is an 1851 Epic (genre), epic novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book is centered on the sailor Ishmael (Moby-Dick), Ishmael's narrative of the maniacal quest of Captain Ahab, Ahab, captain of the whaler ...

''. These stories were later widely reprinted by other publishers (including by

Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is a New York City–based comic book publishing, publisher, a property of the Walt Disney Company since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of Disney Publishing Worldwide since March 2023. Marvel was founded in 1939 by Martin G ...

) well into the 2000s. Pendulum also published a line of historical comics, a line of comic book biographies, and a line of comic book adaptations of inspiring stories and morality tales. Founded by David OliphantOliphant entry
''Who's Who in American Comics Books, 1928–1999''. Accessed Jan. 31, 2014. as a division of Academic Industries, Inc., Pendulum's comics division was overseen by veteran creator/editor

Vincent Fago Vincenzo Francisco Gennaro Di Fago (; November 28, 1914 – June 13, 2002),Vincent F. Fago
at the Unite ...

. The company received Title One funds from the

U.S. government The Federal Government of the United States of America (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the national government of the United States. The U.S. federal government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executi ...

to produce comics with an educational focus.Fago, Vincent. "Nestor Redondo and the Pendulum Classics," in ''Arthur Conan Doyle: Rosebud Graphic Classics'' (Eureka Productions, 2002), pp. 4-6.

History

''Pendulum Illustrated Classics''

In 1970,

Vincent Fago Vincenzo Francisco Gennaro Di Fago (; November 28, 1914 – June 13, 2002),Vincent F. Fago
at the Unite ...

, the former editor-in-chief of

Timely Comics Timely Comics was the common name for the group of corporations that was the earliest comic book arm of American publisher Martin Goodman (publisher), Martin Goodman, and the entity that would evolve by the 1960s to become Marvel Comics. "Timely P ...

, was hired by Pendulum to produce the ''Pendulum Now Age Classics'' series, which were black-and-white paperback adaptations of literary classics. Specifically designed for classroom use, the series used set type instead of hand

lettering Lettering or Lettering design is an act or result of artfully drawing letters, instead of writing them simply. Lettering is considered an art form, where each letter in a phrase or quote acts as an illustration. Each letter is created with attent ...

, vocabulary appropriate for grade levels, and included word lists and questions at the back. Acting as a publisher from his studio in

Bethel, Vermont Bethel is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,942 at the 2020 census. The town includes the locations of Bethel village, Bethel-Gilead, East Bethel, Lilliesville, Lympus (formerly Olympus), and West Bethel. ...

, Fago edited and handled production on the nearly one hundred titles in the series.Kleefeld, Sean
"Vince Fago Post Script,"
''Kleefeld on Comics'' (May 16, 2008). Adaptations were handled by writers like

Otto Binder Otto Oscar Binder (; August 26, 1911 – October 13, 1974) was an American author of science fiction and non-fiction books and stories, and comic books. He is best known as the co-creator of Supergirl and for his many scripts for '' Captain Ma ...

, Naunerle Farr,

Kin Platt Kin Platt (December 8, 1911 – November 30, 2003) was an American writer, artist, painter, sculptor, caricaturist, and comics artist, best known for penning radio comedy and animated TV series, as well as children's literature, children's Myster ...

, Irwin Shapiro, and Fago's son John Norwood Fago. After having difficulty finding American artists to illustrate the comics, Fago turned to Filipino artist

Nestor Redondo Nestor P. Redondo (May 4, 1928 – December 30, 1995)Nestor P. Redondo
at the

Filipino comics artists Filipino may refer to: * Something from or related to the Philippines ** Filipino language, a de facto standardized variety of Tagalog, the national language, and one of the two official languages of the Philippines ** Filipinos, people who are na ...

— these artists ended up illustrating almost every comic Pendulum produced. In addition to the work of Redondo, who illustrated more than 20 books in the series, the ''Pendulum Illustrated Classics'' featured the artwork of

Alex Niño Alex Niño (born May 1, 1940) is a Filipinos, Filipino comics artist best known for his work for the American publishers DC Comics, Marvel Comics, and Warren Publishing, and in ''Heavy Metal (magazine), Heavy Metal'' magazine. Biography Early l ...

,Arndt, Richard J
"A 2005 Interview with Steve Bissette about Bizarre Adventures!"
Enjolrasworld.com: Marvel’s Black & White Horror Magazines Checklist. Accessed May 8, 2013.

Gerry Talaoc Gerry Talaoc is a Filipino comics artist best known for his 1970s work for DC Comics' war and horror anthology titles. Biography Gerry Talaoc was among the vanguard of Filipino comics artists — including Alfredo Alcala, Nestor Redondo, S ...

,Gerry Talaoc
at Lambiek's Comiclopedia.

Vicatan Vincente Doria Catan Jr., known by his pen name Vicatan (1948 – May 13, 2004), was a Filipino comics artist and novelist. Biography Vicente Doria Catan Jr. was born in the Philippines and worked in the studio of artist Nestor Redondo. After sev ...

Rudy Nebres Rodolfo D. Nebres (born January 14, 1937) is a Filipino comics artist who has worked mostly as an inker in the American comic book industry. Known for his lush, detailed inklines, Nebres' most prolific period was in the late 1970s and the 1980s. ...

, Jun Lofamia, Nestor Leonidez, and E. R. Cruz. (Redondo's brothers

Virgilio Virgilio, the Italian and Spanish form of Virgil may refer to: * Virgilio, Lombardy, a ''frazione'' of the ''comune'' of Borgo Virgilio in the Italian province of Mantua *Virgilio.it, a website People with the given name *Virgilio Barco Vargas (19 ...

and Frank also illustrated books in the series.) Comics in the series were published from 1973 to 1980; the series ended with a selection of

Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...

plays adapted into comics form.

Ancillaries and reprints

From 1976–1981, Fago produced a multimedia read-along program for the series, called ''New Matter Sounds''. Each packet contained a reading booklet, a student activity booklet, a sound cassette, and an answer key sheet. Some of the packets contained a narrated film strip along with the other materials. Many of the early issues in the ''Pendulum Illustrated Classics'' series were reprinted, in color with new covers, in 1976 by

as '' Marvel Classics Comics''. In 1984, Pendulum's parent company Academic Industries reprinted a number of the ''Illustrated Classics'' (as well as other Pendulum comics) in a smaller format. In 1984–1988, Pendulum and the Indian publisher Pai and Company (Paico) co-published series as '' Paico Classics'' in various Indian languages (as well as the original English). Paico republished the series in 1998–2000. In 1990–1991, Pendulum itself reprinted a selection of ''Pendulum Illustrated Classics'', retitled ''Pendulum's Illustrated Stories'', in colorized versions with new painted covers. Originally planned to run 72 issues, the company only produced six issues before abandoning the project. In 1994, Pendulum reprinted its 1974 adaptation of ''

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame ''The Hunchback of Notre-Dame'' (, originally titled ''Notre-Dame de Paris. 1482'') is a French Gothic novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831. The title refers to the Notre-Dame Cathedral, which features prominently throughout the novel. I ...

'', colorized in a prestige format comic under the banner of the ''Phonics Classic Achievement Series.'' It announced more titles but these were also abandoned when the company closed down. Also in 1994, Lake Illustrated Classics (a division of AGS Secondary) reprinted many of the ''Pendulum Illustrated Classics'' under their own banner. Since 2006, Saddleback Educational Publishing has reprinted many of the ''Pendulum Illustrated Classics'' under their own banner, using the 1990-91 cover format.

Other publications

In 1976, to tie in with America's bicentennial, Pendulum published a line of historical comics called the ''Basic Illustrated History of America''. This line was edited by Vince Fago's wife, D'ann Calhoun, and written by Naunerle Farr. In 1978 Pendulum also published a primer on the value of comics as an education tool. In 1978–79, Pendulum published a line of comic book biographies under the series title ''Pendulum Illustrated Biography Series''. The books were

flip books A flip book, flipbook, flicker book, or kineograph is a booklet with a series of images that very gradually change from one page to the next, so that when the pages are viewed in quick succession, the images appear to animate by simulating moti ...

— half the book would feature one notable person, and then the reader would flip the book over to read the biography of the other featured notable. In 1978–79, Pendulum published the series ''Contemporary Motivators'', a line of comic book adaptations of inspiring stories and morality tales like '' Banner in the Sky'', '' God Is My Co-Pilot'', '' Guadalcanal Diary'', '' The Diary of Anne Frank'', and ''

Lost Horizon ''Lost Horizon'' is a 1933 novel by the English writer James Hilton. The book was turned into a film, also called '' Lost Horizon'', in 1937 by the director Frank Capra and a musical remake in 1973 by the producer Ross Hunter with music by Bu ...

''; as well as a rough adaptation of ''

Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...

''. Like the ''Illustrated Classics'' series, these comics were specifically designed for classroom use, with typeset instead of hand lettering, vocabulary appropriate for grade levels, and word lists and questions at the back. In 1979, the company introduced the ''Pendulum Illustrated Original'' series, mostly featuring the new superhero

Solarman Solarman is a fictional comic book superhero that first appeared in 1979, published by Pendulum Press, and then starred in a self-titled two-issue series from Marvel Comics in 1989. Solarman was revived as a title by Scout Comics in 2016. The cha ...

, created by Pendulum founder and president David Oliphant. Solarman was later revived by

in a 1989 series. Pendulum also published a small line of prose books, by authors such as David M. Kennedy,

Bertram Wyatt-Brown Bertram Wyatt-Brown (March 19, 1932 – November 5, 2012) was a noted historian of the Southern United States. He was the Richard J. Milbauer Professor Emeritus at the University of Florida, where he taught from 1983 to 2004; he also taught at Cas ...

, and Joseph Payne Brennan, including biographical, sociology, and poetry titles.

Titles

Comics

''Pendulum Illustrated Classics''

''Pendulum's Illustrated Stories''

; Colorized reprints of the ''Pendulum Illustrated Classics'' # ''

'' (1990) # ''

Treasure Island ''Treasure Island'' (originally titled ''The Sea Cook: A Story for Boys''Hammond, J. R. 1984. "Treasure Island." In ''A Robert Louis Stevenson Companion'', Palgrave Macmillan Literary Companions. London: Palgrave Macmillan. .) is an adventure a ...

'' (1990) # ''

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde ''Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde'' is an 1886 Gothic fiction, Gothic horror fiction, horror novella by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson. It follows Gabriel John Utterson, a London-based legal practitioner who investigates a series ...

'' (1990) # ''

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea ''Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas'' () is a science fiction adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne. It is considered a classic within its genres and world literature. It was originally serialised from March 1869 to June 1870 i ...

'' (Mar. 1991) # ''

A Christmas Carol ''A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas'', commonly known as ''A Christmas Carol'', is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in London by Chapman & Hall in 1843 and illustrated by John Leech. It recounts the ...

'' (1991) # ''

A Midsummer Night's Dream ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' is a Comedy (drama), comedy play written by William Shakespeare in about 1595 or 1596. The play is set in Athens, and consists of several subplots that revolve around the marriage of Theseus and Hippolyta. One s ...

'' (1991)

''Basic Illustrated History of America''

; edited by D'Ann Calhoun with Lawrence Bloch * ''The New World, 1500-1750'' (1976) — written by Naunerle Farr and illustrated by E. R. Cruz; part of ''New Matter Sounds'' multimedia packet * ''The Fight for Freedom, 1750–1783'' (1976) — written by Naunerle Farr and illustrated by Virgilio Redondo * ''The United States Emerges, 1783–1800'' (1976) — written by Naunerle Farr and illustrated by

Fred Carrillo Wilfredo Limbana "Fred" Carrillo (1926–August 2005) was a Filipino comics artist. Biography Fred Carrillo was born in Kalibo, Aklan, Philippines. He began his career drawing propaganda material for the guerrilla movement in Panay during World ...

* ''Problems of the New Nation, 1800-1830'' (1976) — written by Naunerle Farr & Dennis Dostert, and illustrated by Jun Lofamia * ''Americans Move Westward, 1800-1850'' (1977) — written by Naunerle Farr and illustrated by

Frank Redondo Frank, FRANK, or Franks may refer to: People * Frank (given name) * Frank (surname) * Franks (surname) * Franks, a Germanic people in late Roman times * Franks, a term in the Muslim world for all western Europeans, particularly during the Crusa ...

; 16 pp. * ''Before the Civil War, 1830-1860'' (1976) — written by Naunerle Farr & Dennis Dostert] and illustrated by E. R. Cruz * '' American Civil War, The Civil War, 1850-1876'' (1976) — written by Naunerle Farr and illustrated by

Nestor Redondo Nestor P. Redondo (May 4, 1928 – December 30, 1995)Nestor P. Redondo
at the

* ''America Becomes a World Power, 1890-1920'' (1977) — written by Naunerle Farr and illustrated by Resty Ronguillo * ''The

Roaring Twenties The Roaring Twenties, sometimes stylized as Roaring '20s, refers to the 1920s decade in music and fashion, as it happened in Western world, Western society and Western culture. It was a period of economic prosperity with a distinctive cultura ...

and the

Great Depression The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...

, 1920–1940'' (1976) — written by Naunerle Farr and illustrated by Tony Caravana * ''

World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...

, 1940-1945'' (1976) — written by Naunerle Farr and illustrated by N. E. Phillips * ''America Today, 1945-1976'' (1976) — written by Naunerle Farr and illustrated by Nardo Cruz

''Pendulum Illustrated Biography'' series

* ''

Houdini Erik Weisz (March 24, 1874 – October 31, 1926), known professionally as Harry Houdini ( ), was a Hungarian-American escapologist, illusionist, and stunt performer noted for his escape acts. Houdini first attracted notice in vaudeville in ...

Walt Disney Walter Elias Disney ( ; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American animator, film producer, voice actor, and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the Golden age of American animation, American animation industry, he introduced several develop ...

'' (1978) — written by John Norwood Fago and illustrated by Eufronio Reyes * ''

Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 until Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, his assassination in 1865. He led the United States through the American Civil War ...

Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served ...

'' (1979) — written by Naunerle Farr and illustrated by

Nestor Redondo Nestor P. Redondo (May 4, 1928 – December 30, 1995)Nestor P. Redondo
at the

Jun Lofamia (Roosevelt) * ''

Babe Ruth George Herman "Babe" Ruth (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American professional Baseball in the United States, baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935. Nickna ...

Jackie Robinson Jack Roosevelt Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American professional baseball player who became the first Black American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. Robinson broke the Baseball color line, ...

'' (1979) — written by Naunerle Farr and illustrated by Tony Caravana (Ruth) and Nardo Cruz (Robinson) * ''

Charles Lindbergh Charles Augustus Lindbergh (February 4, 1902 – August 26, 1974) was an American aviator, military officer, and author. On May 20–21, 1927, he made the first nonstop flight from New York (state), New York to Paris, a distance of . His aircra ...

Amelia Earhart Amelia Mary Earhart ( ; July 24, 1897 – January 5, 1939) was an American aviation pioneer. On July 2, 1937, she disappeared over the Pacific Ocean while attempting to become the first female pilot to circumnavigate the world. During her li ...

'' (1979) — written by John Norwood Fago and Naunerle Farr, and illustrated by

* ''

Elvis Presley Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one of the most significant cultural figures of the ...

The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...

'' (1979) — adapted by Stella Alico and illustrated by E. R. Cruz (Elvis) and Ernie Guanlao (Beatles); the Beatles portion was included as part of Pendulum's ''High Motivation Reading Series'' sponsored by

Radio Shack RadioShack (formerly written as Radio Shack) is an American electronics retailer that was established in 1921 as an amateur radio mail-order business. Its parent company was purchased by Tandy Corporation in 1962, which shifted its focus from ma ...

The Beatles entry
Grand Comics Database. Accessed Jan. 30, 2014. * ''

Jim Thorpe James Francis Thorpe (; May 22 or 28, 1887March 28, 1953) was an American athlete who won Olympic gold medals and played professional American football, football, baseball, and basketball. A citizen of the Sac and Fox Nation, Thorpe was ...

Althea Gibson Althea Neale Gibson (August 25, 1927September 28, 2003) was an American tennis player and professional golfer, and one of the first Black athletes to cross the color line of international tennis. In 1956, she became the first African America ...

'' (1979) — written by John Norwood Fago and illustrated by

* '' Madame Curie/

Albert Einstein Albert Einstein (14 March 187918 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum mechanics. His mass–energy equivalence f ...

'' (1979) — written by Naunerle Farr and illustrated by

Nestor Redondo Nestor P. Redondo (May 4, 1928 – December 30, 1995)Nestor P. Redondo
at the

Thomas Edison Thomas Alva Edison (February11, 1847October18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. These inventions, ...

Alexander Graham Bell Alexander Graham Bell (; born Alexander Bell; March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born Canadian Americans, Canadian-American inventor, scientist, and engineer who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone. He als ...

'' (1979) — written by Naunerle Farr and illustrated by

(Edison) and

Angel Trinidad An angel is a Spirit (supernatural entity), spiritual (without a physical body), heaven, heavenly, or supernatural being, usually humanoid with Bird wing, bird-like wings, often depicted as a messenger or intermediary between God (the Transce ...

(Bell) * ''

Vince Lombardi Vincent Thomas Lombardi ( ; June 11, 1913 – September 3, 1970) was an American professional football coach and executive in the National Football League (NFL). Lombardi is considered by many to be among the greatest coaches and leaders in Ame ...

Pelé Edson Arantes do Nascimento (; 23 October 1940 – 29 December 2022), better known by his nickname Pelé (), was a Brazilian professional Association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football), forward. Widely reg ...

'' (1979) — written by John Norwood Fago and illustrated by Tony Caravana (Lombardi) and Nardo Cruz (Pelé)

''Contemporary Motivators'' series

* ''

'' adapted by Linda A. Cadrain and

Charles Nicholas "Charles Nicholas" is the pseudonymous house name of three early creators of American comic books for the Fox Feature Syndicate and Fox Comics: Chuck Cuidera (1915–2001), Jack Kirby (1917–1994), and Charles Wojtkoski (1921–1985). The name o ...

(1978) # ''

The Caine Mutiny ''The Caine Mutiny'' is a 1951 Pulitzer Prize–winning novel by Herman Wouk. The novel grew out of Wouk's personal experiences aboard two destroyer-minesweepers in the Pacific Theater in World War II. Among its themes, it deals with the mo ...

'' # '' Banner in the Sky'' # '' God Is My Co-Pilot'' adapted by Linda A. Cadrain and

# '' Guadalcanal Diary'' (June 1978) # ''

Hiroshima is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 1,199,391. The gross domestic product (GDP) in Greater Hiroshima, Hiroshima Urban Employment Area, was US$61.3 billion as of 2010. Kazumi Matsui has b ...

'' # ''Hot Rod'' (1978) # ''Just Dial a Number'' by Edith Maxwell, adapted by

# '' The Diary of Anne Frank'' (1979) # ''

'' adapted by Catherine Wichterman and

(1978)

''
Solarman Solarman is a fictional comic book superhero that first appeared in 1979, published by Pendulum Press, and then starred in a self-titled two-issue series from Marvel Comics in 1989. Solarman was revived as a title by Scout Comics in 2016. The cha ...
'' (1979–1980)

* ''Solarman #1: The Beginning'' (1979) — written by David Oliphant and M. Barbara O'Brien; adapted by Linda A. Cadrain and uncredited artist * ''Solarman #2: Day or Nite'' (1980) — written by David Oliphant and illustrated by

Dick Giordano Richard Joseph Giordano (; July 20, 1932 – March 27, 2010) was an American comics artist and editor whose career included introducing Charlton Comics' "Action Heroes" stable of superheroes and serving as executive editor of DC Comics. Ear ...

* ''Solarman: At the Earth's Core'' (1980)

Books

* ''The American People in the Age of Kennedy'', by David M. Kennedy (1973) * ''The American People in the Antebellum South'', edited by

(1973) * ''A Sheaf of Snow Poems'', by Joseph Payne Brennan (1973) * ''The Illustrated Format: an Effective Teaching Tool'' (1978)

References

External links

* * {{Comic book publishers in North America navbox Defunct publishing companies of the United States Defunct comics and manga publishing companies Comic book publishing companies of the United States 1970 establishments in the United States Companies based in New Haven County, Connecticut Comics based on fiction

History

''Pendulum Illustrated Classics''

Ancillaries and reprints

Other publications

Titles

Comics

''Pendulum Illustrated Classics''

''Pendulum's Illustrated Stories''

''Basic Illustrated History of America''

''Pendulum Illustrated Biography'' series

''Contemporary Motivators'' series

''Solarman Solarman is a fictional comic book superhero that first appeared in 1979, published by Pendulum Press, and then starred in a self-titled two-issue series from Marvel Comics in 1989. Solarman was revived as a title by Scout Comics in 2016. The cha ...'' (1979–1980)

Books

See also

References

External links

''
Solarman Solarman is a fictional comic book superhero that first appeared in 1979, published by Pendulum Press, and then starred in a self-titled two-issue series from Marvel Comics in 1989. Solarman was revived as a title by Scout Comics in 2016. The cha ...
'' (1979–1980)