The current Penal Code of Portugal () was promulgated in 1982 and came into force on 1 January 1983 after the adoption of the
Portuguese Constitution
The present Constitution of Portugal - officially the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic - was adopted in 1976 after the Carnation Revolution. It was preceded by a number of constitutions including the first one created in 1822 (followin ...
of 1976. The new Penal Code replaced the old one of 1886 after the end of the authoritarian regime of the ''
Estado Novo'' in 1974 and the restoration of democratic laws in
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
.
The Penal Code of 1886 was also applied to
Macau
Macau or Macao is a special administrative regions of China, special administrative region of the People's Republic of China (PRC). With a population of about people and a land area of , it is the most List of countries and dependencies by p ...
until the adoption of the
Penal Code of Macau in 1996. Similarly, the Penal Code of 1886 was applied to
Angola
Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-Central Africa, central coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Portuguese-speaking world, Portuguese-speaking (Lusophone) country in both total area and List of c ...
until February 2021, when the Criminal Code of 2020 was adopted.
Previous codes
Before the current Code, Portugal had the following Penal Codes:
# Penal Code of 1837: Never came into force, because of the establishment of the Constitution of 1837
# Penal Code of 1852: It went through major reforms throughout its history, including the abolishment of the death penalty for civil crimes in 1867
# Penal Code of 1886
See also
*
Legal system of Portugal
*
Murder (Portuguese law)
References
{{reflist
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
Portuguese criminal law
Legal codes of Portugal