Peggy Stevenson
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Peggy Stevenson (January 29, 1924 – October 16, 2014) was an American politician who served on the
Los Angeles City Council The Los Angeles City Council is the Legislature, lawmaking body for the Government of Los Angeles, city government of Los Angeles, California, the second largest city in the United States. It has 15 members who each represent the 15 city council ...
for the
District 13 ''District B13'' ( French title ''Banlieue 13'' or ''B13''), is a 2004 French action film directed by Pierre Morel, produced by Luc Besson, and written by Besson and Bibi Naceri. It depicts parkour in several action sequences, which was complet ...
from 1975 to 1985. The wife of Robert J. Stevenson, she was elected after her husband's death in 1975 and was re-elected twice. She lost to Michael Woo in 1985.


Personal life

Peggy Stevenson was born in Los Angeles on January 29, 1924, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Victor Constance, who had immigrated from Greece. She had a sister, Catherine. Peggy graduated from Fairfax High School and then attended
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
, where she graduated with a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
in
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
. She was a member of St. Sophia Greek Orthodox Cathedral. After graduating she became assistant radio director of an
advertising agency An advertising agency, often referred to as a creative agency or an ad agency, is a business dedicated to creating, planning, and handling advertising and sometimes other forms of promotion and marketing for its clients. An ad agency is generall ...
, where she met Robert.Los Angeles Public Library File (scroll to bottom)
/ref>Nancy Baltad, "Two Successful Careers: Peggy Stevenson's Own Constituency," ''Los Angeles Times,'' September 8, 1977, page H-1
/ref> She was "only a little over 5 feet tall" and said that she had to alter her own clothes to fit. Peggy was chairwoman of an annual fundraiser for underprivileged children sponsored by the show-business Masquers Club, as well as being active in the Retired Senior Volunteer Program. She was awarded an honorary doctorate of humane letters from Columbia College in Hollywood. She and Robert had a son, Bruce, born in 1956. The family lived in the
Hollywood Hills The Hollywood Hills is a residential neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. It borders Studio City, Universal City and Burbank on the north, Griffith Park on the north and east, Los Feliz on the southeast, Hollyw ...
, just above
Sunset Boulevard Sunset Boulevard is a boulevard in the central and western part of Los Angeles, California, United States, that stretches from the Pacific Coast Highway (California), Pacific Coast Highway in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, Pacific Palisad ...
. Peggy Stevenson died on October 16, 2014, aged 90, in
Fountain Valley, California Fountain Valley is a suburban city in Orange County, California. The population was 57,047 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. History Indigenous The Indigenous people of the Fountain Valley area are the Tongva. The closest ...
. She was survived by her son and a sister, Katherine Nicolay.David Colker, "Helped Revive Hollywood in Decade on L.A. City Council," ''Los Angeles Times,'' December 27, 2014
/ref>


Elections


Special

Peggy Stevenson won a
special election A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, or a bypoll in India, is an election used to fill an office that has become vacant between general elections. A vacancy may arise as a result of an incumben ...
for the 13th District seat on May 27, 1975, over Irving Kaspar and 27 other candidates. With her seating on June 9, she and Council Member Pat Russell became the only two elected women up to then to serve on the council at the same time.


Michael Woo

Peggy Stevenson's two electoral battles against Michael Woo were heated. Endorsed by Police Chief
Daryl Gates Daryl Francis Gates (born Darrel Francis Gates; August 30, 1926 – April 16, 2010) was an American police officer who served as chief of the Los Angeles Police Department from 1978 to 1992. His length of tenure in this position was second only t ...
, she won her first fight against Woo in 1981 by a vote of 20,162 to 13,018, but Woo was victorious in 1985 by 16,417 to 12,052. 1981. In the 1981 race, Stevenson jettisoned the volunteers that had guided her primary campaign and hired Butcher-Forde Consulting of Orange County for the final vote, which was criticized for having "racial overtones." Even her primary campaign had been criticized for sending out fliers asking Republican voters if they wanted the candidate supported by the
Mexican American Political Association The Mexican American Political Association (MAPA) is an organization based in California that promotes the interests of Mexican-Americans, Mexicans, Hispanic and Latino Americans, Latinos, Chicanos, Hispanics, and Latino economic refugees in the U ...
and the Asian Democratic Caucus "or Councilwoman Peggy Stevenson." She denied they were meant to raise racial questions but simply to point up Woo's "ultraliberal" support. At one point, a debate between Stevenson and Woo "exploded into a verbal brawl" when the former, 56, attempted to turn Wilbur Woo, the father of 29-year-old Michael Woo, into the major issue of the campaign. She called him "a wealthy banker who doesn't even live in Los Angeles, let alone our district," and who "has put together a $300,000 bankroll from his associates and from borrowers of his bank to finance a totally immoral and untruthful campaign against me."Judith Michaelson, "Stevenson Assails the Father of Her Opponent," ''Los Angeles Times,'' May 29, 1981, page C-2
/ref> The ''Los Angeles Times'' reported:
The candidates tried to outdo each other as champions of
gay rights Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty for homosexuality. Not ...
and
rent control Rent regulation is a system of laws for the rental market of dwellings, with controversial effects on affordability of housing and tenancies. Generally, a system of rent regulation involves: *Price controls, limits on the rent that a landlord ...
. Woo ridiculed economic development in the district and Stevenson said she had brought in one billion dollars worth of construction in four years. Woo said he'd like to see proof.
1985. The 1985 race was an expensive one—expected to be a million dollars for both candidates together. Stevenson was supported by "some of the city's most prominent political fund-raisers" and the " real estate industry," while Woo could again count on his banker-businessman father. Stevenson blamed a "Westside political organization" headed by U.S. Representatives
Henry Waxman Henry Arnold Waxman (born September 12, 1939) is an American politician and lobbyist who was a U.S. representative from California from 1975 to 2015. He is a member of the Democratic Party. His district included much of the western part of the ...
and
Howard Berman Howard Lawrence Berman (born April 15, 1941) is an American attorney and retired politician who served as a United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative from California from 1983 to 2013. A member of the Democratic Party (United St ...
for her loss. In an "unusual rebuke," the ''Times'' reported, her fellow Council Members
Zev Yaroslavsky Zev Yaroslavsky (born December 21, 1948) is a politician from Los Angeles County, California. He was a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors from District 3, an affluent district which includes the San Fernando Valley, the Westsi ...
and Marvin Braude had endorsed Woo over her, "partly because they said she was too supportive of projects in their districts backed by big developers who contributed to her campaign."


Positions

Peggy Stevenson and Councilman Joel Wachs sponsored what Wachs called "the strongest
gay rights Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty for homosexuality. Not ...
ordinance in the U.S.," prohibiting job and housing discrimination based on sexual preference.Janet Clayton, "Council's New President Might Have Been Song and Dance Man," ''Los Angeles Times,'' July 4, 1981, page B-1
/ref> On the council, she was chairwoman of the police, fire, and civil-defense committee, of which, she said, "Historically it's been a man's committee." She was part of a delegation that traveled to Greece to successfully secure the
1984 Summer Olympics The 1984 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXIII Olympiad and commonly known as Los Angeles 1984) were an international multi-sport event held from July 28 to August 12, 1984, in Los Angeles, California, United States. It marked the ...
for Los Angeles. Other positions: 1980. Peggy Stevenson charged that there was an "alarming trend toward overdeployment of police for relatively minor disturbances at
gay bars A gay bar is a drinking establishment that caters to an exclusively or predominantly lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or queer (LGBTQ+) clientele; the term ''gay'' is used as a broadly inclusive concept for LGBTQ+ communities. Gay bars once ...
" and held a hearing before her Police, Fire and Public Safety Committee on the situation. 1985. As a member of the Recreation, Library and Cultural Affairs Committee, she voted in favor of doubling the
park ranger A ranger, park ranger, park warden, field ranger, or forest ranger is a person entrusted with protecting and preserving parklands and Protected area, protected areas – private, national, state, provincial, or local parks. Their duties include ( ...
staff of the Recreation and Parks Department and allowing the rangers to carry guns.Marc Igler, "Council Panel OKs Bid to Add Park Rangers, Give Them Guns,"
''Los Angeles Times,'' April 3, 1985.


References


Further reading


Peggy Stevenson mailers from her 1981 campaign
---- {{DEFAULTSORT:Stevenson, Peggy Los Angeles City Council members California Democrats 20th-century California politicians 1924 births 2014 deaths