Peddimore Hall is a
manor house in the
Walmley area of
Sutton Coldfield
Sutton Coldfield or the Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield, known locally as Sutton ( ), is a town and civil parish in the City of Birmingham, West Midlands, England. The town lies around 8 miles northeast of Birmingham city centre, 9 miles south ...
in
Birmingham,
West Midlands,
England. It is a
Scheduled Ancient Monument and a Grade II
listed building. It is now in use as a private residence.
Peddimore was first mentioned in 1281 when it was conveyed by
Thomas Arden of Ratley
Thomas may refer to:
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* Thomas th ...
to
Hugh de Vienne
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* Hugh (given name)
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and subsequently to Thomas and Rose de Arden of
Hanwell in 1286. In 1288, the owners of Peddimore Hall were allowed by the
Earl of Warwick,
William de Beauchamp to fish in Ebrook (now
Plants Brook) on his land, allow his pigs to roam in the woods and was allowed to remove timber for building reparations.
[Walmley Residents Association: A brief history of Peddimore](_blank)
A building on site is first mentioned in 1361 when
John de Arden was granted a licence for
a private
chapel.
Peddimore Hall is encircled by a double
moat
A moat is a deep, broad ditch, either dry or filled with water, that is dug and surrounds a castle, fortification, building or town, historically to provide it with a preliminary line of defence. In some places moats evolved into more extensive ...
, which forms a rectangular site. A double moat was often used as a status symbol during the time, however, it was also practical in preventing access from thieves, enclosing livestock and also provided water for fires or animals.
The double moat dates to the 13th century and a manor has been located on the rectangular site since 1281.
The current brick structure was built in 1659 on the site of an earlier homestead, the structure of which may partly be incorporated into it. It was built by
William Wilson and first occupied by William Wood, a prominent
Royalist and Warden of the Sutton Corporation in 1662 and 1676.
There are farm buildings within the grounds, some of which are timber-framed. The building is built of red brick with red sandstone angle-dressings and moulded plinth. It is two storeys tall. A drawbridge crosses the moat at the entrance. The old timber-framed barn on the farm dates from 1385 and is believed to have not been altered since that date.
[''Walmley and its surroundings'', Douglas V. Jones, 1990, Westwood Press ()]
When
World War II began, the government commissioned a photographic record of the house and grounds for if it were destroyed by bombing. Although a large bomb did explode in nearby Walmley Ash Lane, the house was not damaged in the war.
Archaeological work has been conducted in 1977 and 1980. The first work in 1977 was a ground survey and the 1980 investigation consisted of excavations on site. An archaeological evaluation was carried out by the
Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit in 1998.
[''An Archaeological evaluation at Peddimore, Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham, West Midlands 1998'', Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit, 1998]
References
External links
Birmingham.gov.uk: Scheduled Ancient Monuments - Peddimore Hall
{{Birmingham Buildings
Manor houses in England
Houses in Birmingham, West Midlands
Grade II listed buildings in the West Midlands (county)
Sutton Coldfield
Scheduled monuments in the West Midlands (county)