Paziella
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''Paziella'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s, marine
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s in the subfamily
Muricinae Muricinae is a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic subfamily of predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks within the large family (biology), family Muricidae, the murex snails and rock snails. The Muricinae represent approximatel ...
of the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Muricidae Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. With over 1,700 living species, the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neog ...
, the
murex ''Murex'' is a genus of medium to large sized predatory tropical sea snails. These are carnivorous marine gastropod molluscs in the family Muricidae, commonly called "murexes" or "rock snails".Houart, R.; Gofas, S. (2010). Murex Linnaeus, 1 ...
snails or rock snails.


Description

The biconic, medium-sized shell has its varices dissected into spines. The
aperture In optics, the aperture of an optical system (including a system consisting of a single lens) is the hole or opening that primarily limits light propagated through the system. More specifically, the entrance pupil as the front side image o ...
is ovoid and smooth inside. The anal sinus is almost closed. The
columella Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella (, Arabic: ) was a prominent Roman writer on agriculture in the Roman Empire. His in twelve volumes has been completely preserved and forms an important source on Roman agriculture and ancient Roman cuisin ...
is smooth. This Caribbean genus is closely related to '' Poirieria'' from the Indo-Pacific region.


Species

Species within the genus ''Paziella'' include: * '' Paziella atlantis'' (Clench & Farfante, 1945) * '' Paziella galapagana'' (Emerson & D'Attilio, 1970) * † '' Paziella gallica'' Landau, Merle, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen, 2019 * † '' Paziella gracilenta'' Landau, Merle, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen, 2019 * † '' Paziella modesta'' Vicián, Kovács & Stein, 2019 * '' Paziella nuttingi'' (Dall, 1896) * '' Paziella oregonia'' (Bullis, 1964) * † '' Paziella parveenae'' Merle & Pacaud, 2019 * '' Paziella pazi'' (Crosse, 1869) * '' Paziella petuchi'' (Vokes, 1992) * '' Paziella tanaoa'' (Houart & Tröndlé, 2008) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Paziella hystricina'' (Dall, 1889): synonym of ''
Bouchetia hystricina ''Bouchetia hystricina'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Bouchetia hystricina (Dall, 1889). Accessed through: World Register ...
'' (Dall, 1889) * ''Paziella oliverai'' (Kosuge, 1984): synonym of '' Flexopteron oliverai'' (Kosuge, 1984) * † ''Paziella philippinensis'' (Shuto, 1969): synonym of † '' Flexopteron philippinensis'' Shuto, 1969 * ''Paziella poppei'' (Houart, 1993): synonym of '' Flexopteron poppei'' (Houart, 1993) * ''Paziella primanova'' (Houart, 1985): synonym of '' Flexopteron primanova'' (Houart, 1985) * ''Paziella vaubanensis'' (Houart, 1986): synonym of ''
Bouchetia vaubanensis ''Bouchetia vaubanensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Bouchetia vaubanensis (Houart, 1986). Accessed through: World Regist ...
'' (Houart, 1986)


References

* Merle D., Garrigues B. & Pointier J.-P. (2011) ''Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the world. Part Muricinae''. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 648 pp.


External links


Jousseaume, F. P. (1880). Division méthodique de la famille des Purpuridés. Le Naturaliste. 2(42): 335-338.
Muricidae Gastropod genera Gastropods described in 1880 Taxa named by Félix Pierre Jousseaume {{Muricidae-stub