Pavel Varfolomevich Kuznetsov (1878–1968) was a painter and graphic artist.
Life and career
He studied at
Saratov
Saratov ( , ; , ) is the largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and administrative center of Saratov Oblast, Russia, and a major port on the Volga River. Saratov had a population of 901,361, making it the List of cities and tow ...
at
Bogolyubov Art School (1891–1896), then
Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture (1897–1904) and for a year in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
(1905). His early paintings were exhibited by the
Mir Iskusstva group, and he was closely associated with the Russian
Symbolists. He helped to organize the
Crimson Rose exhibition (1904) and was a founder and leader of the
Blue Rose in 1907. He taught at the
Stroganov Institute (1917–18; 1945-8) and at the
Moscow Institute of Fine Arts (1918–37). He headed the painting section of
Narkompros until 1921, but fell out of official favour with the advent of
Socialist Realism. He was one of the members of the art association ‘
The Four Arts’, which existed in Moscow and Leningrad in 1924-1931.
Kuznetsov's early paintings are typical of the Blue Rose group's poetic explorations of an interior, imaginative world through archetypal symbols. After 1910 he drew increasingly on folk culture, continuing to draw on the rich colours and harmonious rhythms of the Symbolists but simplifying his compositions to depict the everyday life of village communities of
Kirghizstan in
Central Asia
Central Asia is a region of Asia consisting of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The countries as a group are also colloquially referred to as the "-stans" as all have names ending with the Persian language, Pers ...
.
Works
File:Kuznetsov GoluboyFontan.jpg, ''Blue Fountain'', 1905
File:Kuznetsov vstepi.jpg, ''Evening on the Steppe'', 1912
File:KuznetsovNatyurmortsGravyuroy.jpg, ''Still life with a Japanese Engraving'', 1912
File:Kuznetsov EasternMotive.jpg, ''Eastern Motive'', 1913-1914
File:KuznetsovSborPlodov.jpg, Harvesting of Fruits, 1913-1914
References
* Stupples, P., ''Pavel Kuznetsov: His Life and Art'', Cambridge, 1989
References
House Museum of Pavel V. Kuznetsovat the Artist's Studio Museum Network
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kuznetsov, Pavel
1878 births
1968 deaths
Painters from the Russian Empire
Soviet painters
Russian Orientalist painters
Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture alumni
Academic staff of Stroganov Moscow State Academy of Arts and Industry
Mir iskusstva artists