Pauli Effect
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The Pauli effect or Pauli's device corollary is the supposed tendency of technical equipment to encounter critical failure in the presence of certain people — originally,
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
n physicist
Wolfgang Pauli Wolfgang Ernst Pauli ( ; ; 25 April 1900 – 15 December 1958) was an Austrian theoretical physicist and a pioneer of quantum mechanics. In 1945, after having been nominated by Albert Einstein, Pauli received the Nobel Prize in Physics "for the ...
. The Pauli effect is not related to the
Pauli exclusion principle In quantum mechanics, the Pauli exclusion principle (German: Pauli-Ausschlussprinzip) states that two or more identical particles with half-integer spins (i.e. fermions) cannot simultaneously occupy the same quantum state within a system that o ...
, which is a
bona fide In human interactions, good faith () is a sincere intention to be fair, open, and honest, regardless of the outcome of the interaction. Some Latin phrases have lost their literal meaning over centuries, but that is not the case with , which is ...
physical phenomenon named after Pauli. However the Pauli effect was humorously tagged as a second Pauli exclusion principle, according to which ''a functioning device and Wolfgang Pauli may not occupy the same room''.


Anecdotal evidence

Since the 20th century, the work in some subfields of
physics Physics is the scientific study of matter, its Elementary particle, fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge whi ...
research has been divided between theorists and experimentalists. Those theorists who lack an aptitude or interest in experimental work have on occasion earned a reputation for accidentally breaking experimental equipment. An incident occurred in the physics laboratory at the
University of Göttingen The University of Göttingen, officially the Georg August University of Göttingen (, commonly referred to as Georgia Augusta), is a Public university, public research university in the city of Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1734 ...
. An expensive measuring device, for no apparent reason, suddenly stopped working, although Pauli was in fact ''absent''. James Franck, the director of the institute, reported the incident to his colleague Pauli in Zürich with the humorous remark that at least this time Pauli was innocent. However, it turned out that Pauli had been on a railway journey to Zürich and had switched trains in the Göttingen rail station at about the time of the failure. The incident is reported in
George Gamow George Gamow (sometimes Gammoff; born Georgiy Antonovich Gamov; ; 4 March 1904 – 19 August 1968) was a Soviet and American polymath, theoretical physicist and cosmologist. He was an early advocate and developer of Georges Lemaître's Big Ba ...
's book ''Thirty Years That Shook Physics'', where it is also claimed the more talented the theoretical physicist, the stronger the effect. R. Peierls describes a case when at one reception this effect was to be parodied by deliberately crashing a chandelier upon Pauli's entrance. The chandelier was suspended on a rope to be released, but it stuck instead, thus becoming a real example of the Pauli effect. In 1934, Pauli saw a failure of his car during a honeymoon tour with his second wife as proof of a real Pauli effect since it occurred without an obvious external cause. In February 1950, when he was at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
, the
cyclotron A cyclotron is a type of particle accelerator invented by Ernest Lawrence in 1929–1930 at the University of California, Berkeley, and patented in 1932. Lawrence, Ernest O. ''Method and apparatus for the acceleration of ions'', filed: Januar ...
burnt, and he asked himself if this mischief belonged to such a Pauli effect, named after him.


Reactions

For fear of the Pauli effect, experimental physicist
Otto Stern :''Otto Stern was also the pen name of German women's rights activist Louise Otto-Peters (1819–1895)''. Otto Stern (; 17 February 1888 – 17 August 1969) was a German-American physicist. He is the second most nominated person for a Nobel Pri ...
banned Pauli from his laboratory located in
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,. is the List of cities in Germany by population, second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 7th-lar ...
despite their friendship. Pauli was convinced that the effect named after him was real.Enz (2002), p. 150. He corresponded with
Carl Jung Carl Gustav Jung ( ; ; 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist, psychotherapist, and psychologist who founded the school of analytical psychology. A prolific author of Carl Jung publications, over 20 books, illustrator, and corr ...
and Marie-Louise von Franz about the concept of
synchronicity Synchronicity () is a concept introduced by Carl Jung, founder of analytical psychology, to describe events that coincide in time and appear meaningfully related, yet lack a discoverable causal connection. Jung held that this was a healthy fu ...
. He also corresponded with Hans Bender, lecturer at Freiburg university Institut für Grenzgebiete der Psychologie und Psychohygiene and the only
parapsychology Parapsychology is the study of alleged psychic phenomena (extrasensory perception, telepathy, teleportation, precognition, clairvoyance, psychokinesis (also called telekinesis), and psychometry (paranormal), psychometry) and other paranormal cla ...
chair in Germany. Jung and Pauli saw some parallels between physics and
depth psychology Depth psychology (from the German term ''Tiefenpsychologie'') refers to the practice and research of the science of the unconscious, covering both psychoanalysis and psychology. It is also defined as the psychological theory that explores the rel ...
. Pauli was among the honored guests at the foundation festivities of the C.G. Jung Institute in
Zürich Zurich (; ) is the list of cities in Switzerland, largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich. , the municipality had 448,664 inhabitants. The ...
in 1948. An example of the Pauli effect happened at the ceremony: As he entered, a china flower vase fell on the floor for no obvious reason. This incident caused Pauli to write his article "Background-Physics", in which he tries to find complementary relationships between physics and depth psychology.


Cultural references

Philip K. Dick makes reference to "Pauli's synchronicity" in his 1963 science fiction novel '' The Game-Players of Titan'', in reference to pre-cognitive psionic abilities being interfered with by other psionic abilities such as
psychokinesis Telekinesis () (alternatively called psychokinesis) is a purported psychic ability allowing an individual to influence a physical system without physical interaction. Experiments to prove the existence of telekinesis have historically been cri ...
: "an acausal connective event." In the anime series '' Yu-Gi-Oh! Sevens'', Tatsuhisa Kamijō is a self-proclaimed "demon-embodied" human who can randomly cause electronic devices such as phones and drones to malfunction or self destruct with his hands. The main character, Yuga Ohdo, attributes this to the Pauli Effect.Yu-Gi-Oh! Sevens "The Man Who Possesses Evil". 2020. ilmDirected by T. Takeuchi. Japan: Bridge. The anime ''Amnesia: Fated Memories'' and the video game '' Signalis'' also reference the Pauli effect. In the movie '' Babylon 5: The River of Souls'', Captain Lochley describes this effect to Lieutenant Corwin, drawing a parallel to how crises seem to emerge only when President Sheridan or ex-security chief Garibaldi are at the station.


See also

* Feynman sprinkler * Gore effect * Jinx * Street light interference


Further reading

* * * Roth, Remo, F., ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality nus mundus'. Pari Publishing, 2011


References


External links


Wolfgang Pauli and Parapsychology


* ttp://www.contemporaryrhyme.com/the_pauli_effect.PDF The Pauli effect a sonnet by Peg Duthie published in ''Contemporary Rhyme''
The Pauli effect anecdotes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pauli Effect Technology folklore Experimental physics Telekinesis Parapsychology