Paul Zeiller
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Paul Zeiller (21 August 1658 in
Reutte Reutte (; Swabian: ) is a town in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is the administrative center of the Reutte district (''Districts of Austria''). Reutte is located on the Lech, and has a population of 6,704 (as of 2018). Neighbouring municipal ...
– 19 August 1738 in Reutte) was an Austrian painter in the
Baroque The Baroque ( , , ) is a Western Style (visual arts), style of Baroque architecture, architecture, Baroque music, music, Baroque dance, dance, Baroque painting, painting, Baroque sculpture, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from ...
style. From 1692, he had a workshop in Reutte that later became an art school. His son,
Johann Jakob Zeiller Johann Jakob Zeiller (8 July 1708 – 8 July 1783) was an Austrian painter. Zeiller was born in Reutte, trained by his father Paul Zeiller, Paul who was also a painter. In 1723 he began his apprenticeship with Sebastiano Conca in Rome, and then ...
and adopted son,
Franz Anton Zeiller Franz Anton Zeiller (3 May 1716, Reutte - 4 March 1794, Reutte) was an Austrian painter, in the Rococo style. Biography He lost his parents at a very early age. The painter, Paul Zeiller, who already had ten children of his own, adopted him i ...
, both received their first lessons there.


Life and career

After his primary education, it was his original intent to become a clergyman. However, around 1675, he seems to have rejected this plan, travelling to Florence, where he became a tutor at the
Medici The House of Medici ( , ; ) was an Italian banking family and political dynasty that first consolidated power in the Republic of Florence under Cosimo de' Medici and his grandson Lorenzo "the Magnificent" during the first half of the 15th ...
court. He soon made the acquaintance of
Livio Mehus Lieven Mehus or Livio Mehus (1630, in Oudenaarde – 7 August 1691, in Florence) was a Flemish people, Flemish painter, draughtsman and engraver of the Baroque period, who trained and worked in Italy. He was mainly active in Florence where he w ...
, the
court painter A court painter was an artist who painted for the members of a royal or princely family, sometimes on a fixed salary and on an exclusive basis where the artist was not supposed to undertake other work. Painters were the most common, but the cour ...
, who first aroused his interest in art. After some successful early efforts, he resigned from the court to devote himself entirely to painting, continuing to work with Mehus for several years. Some sources maintain that he lived in Rome for sixteen years, but he may have received training in
Augsburg Augsburg ( , ; ; ) is a city in the Bavaria, Bavarian part of Swabia, Germany, around west of the Bavarian capital Munich. It is a College town, university town and the regional seat of the Swabia (administrative region), Swabia with a well ...
in 1682,Josef Mair: ''Paul Zeiller, edler Herr in Reutte – Maler und Bürgermeister'', Reutte 2008, possibly with Johann Georg Knappich (1637–1704). Later, he did decide to settle permanently in Rome, but returned to Reutte in 1692 to visit his mother, who was terminally ill. During his stay, he met Regina Jäger, whom he married a week after his mother's death in May. By September, he had decided to remain in Reutte. Regina died in 1698, shortly after the birth of their third child, and he quickly remarried. In 1699, his new wife Anna gave birth to a daughter who would become the wife of painter Balthasar Riepp. It has been reported that he was named a court painter for the
Habsburgs The House of Habsburg (; ), also known as the House of Austria, was one of the most powerful dynasties in the history of Europe and Western civilization. They were best known for their inbreeding and for ruling vast realms throughout Europe d ...
, through the intercession of a brother who held a high official position in Vienna, but this cannot be confirmed.Franz Thomas Leu (from Braz/Vorarlberg), in: ''Neues Museum für Künstler und Kunstliebhaber'', ed. von Johann Georg Meusel, Part 3, Leipzig 1794, pgs.315-321. What is definitely known is that he became the Mayor or Reutte in 1710 and performed his duties conscientiously.


Work

He devoted himself almost entirely to
panel painting A panel painting is a painting made on a flat panel of wood, either a single piece or a number of pieces joined together. Until canvas became the more popular support medium in the 16th century, panel painting was the normal method, when not pain ...
, and his only known ceiling fresco (at the Church of the Resurrection in
Breitenwang Breitenwang is a municipality and village in the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol. Geography Geographical location Breitenwang is located in the Reutte basin adjacent to the city on the Plansee and is closely interwoven wit ...
) is executed in panels. Later, he established a well-attended panel painting school at his workshop. After his death, it was continued by his son-in-law, Riepp. Although he was quite prolific, all of his works done before 1695 have been lost and only a few are still in their original locations. His only surviving oil paintings are in the Chapter Hall at
St. Mang's Abbey, Füssen St. Mang's Abbey, Füssen or Füssen Abbey () was a Order of St. Benedict, Benedictine monastery in Füssen in Bavaria, Germany. It was founded in the 9th century, and dissolved during the post-Napoleonic German mediatisation, secularisation of Ba ...
. File:1699_Aitrang_Tafelbild_Hl. Ulrich und König Otto.jpg, Saint Ulrich gives Communion to King Otto, at the church in
Aitrang Aitrang is a municipality in the district of Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. Geography Aitrang lies in the south Bavarian Region Allgäu. It encompasses districts of: Aitrang, Huttenwang, Wenglingen. Administrative responsibility also exte ...
File:1714_Bayerniederhofen_Tafelbild.jpg, Altarpiece, at the church of Bayerniederhofen (
Halblech Halblech is a municipality in the district of Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps ...
) File:1705 Paul Zeiller Vils Altarblatt.jpg, Altarpiece at the Parish Church in Vils File:1730 Paul Zeiller Holzen Tafelbild.jpg, Panel painting at Holzen Abbey in
Allmannshofen Allmannshofen is a municipality in the district of Augsburg, in Bavaria in Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the A ...
File:1735 Paul Zeiller Berwang Altarblatt.jpg, Altarpiece at the Parish Church in
Berwang Berwang is a municipality with 564 inhabitants (as of 1 January 2019) in the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol. The districts are ''Brand'', ''Bichlbächle'', ''Gröben'', ''Kleinstockach'', ''Mitteregg'', ''Rinnen'', ''Tal''. The m ...


References


Further reading

*


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zeiller Paul 1658 births 1738 deaths Austrian painters Austrian male painters Religious artists