Paul Whalan
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Paul Russell Whalan (born 10 July 1941) is an Australian political lobbyist and former politician who was a member of the first
Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly The Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory, known in short as the ACT Legislative Assembly, is the unicameral legislature of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). It sits in the Legislative Assembly Building, Canberra, Leg ...
. He served as the leader of the ACT Labor Party in the mid-1980s and was the leader of the party's Right faction.


Career

Prior to entering politics, Whalan served as the ACT secretary of the Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association and as a senior advisor to five ministers in the Hawke federal government. In February 1977,
Canberra Canberra ( ; ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the Federation of Australia, federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's list of cities in Australia, largest in ...
MLA Gordon Walsh resigned from the
Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly The Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory, known in short as the ACT Legislative Assembly, is the unicameral legislature of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). It sits in the Legislative Assembly Building, Canberra, Leg ...
(later known as the
House of Assembly House of Assembly is a name given to the legislature or lower house of a bicameral parliament. In some countries this may be at a subnational level. Historically, in British Crown colonies as the colony gained more internal responsible g ...
). Walsh was appointed by Labor to fill the vacancy, and he was re-elected in his own right at the
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
and 1982 elections. After the 1983 leadership spill that saw Maurene Horder defeat Ken Doyle, Labor MHAs elected Walsh as the party's caucus chairman. On 24 June 1985, Horder announced her resignation as leader and from the House of Assembly. At a caucus meeting on 28 June, Walsh was one of at least three candidates to contest the leadership. No candidate initially had a majority, but on the final ballot, Whalan emerged victorious and became Labor leader. Following the dissolution of the House of Assembly on 30 June 1986, Labor was left without a formal leader. Ahead of the 1989 ACT election, the first under
self-government Self-governance, self-government, self-sovereignty or self-rule is the ability of a person or group to exercise all necessary functions of regulation without intervention from an external authority. It may refer to personal conduct or to any ...
, the party held a preselection to decide its 11 candidates. Whalan was seen as a favourite for the leadership based on the strength of the
Labor Right The Labor Right (LR), also known as Labor Forum, Labor Unity or simply Unity, is one of the two major political factions within the Australian Labor Party (ALP). It is nationally characterised by social democratic to Third Way economic policies ...
faction, although the majority of members did not belong to any faction. However,
Labor Left The Labor Left (LL), also known as the Progressive Left, Socialist Left or simply the Left, is one of the two major political factions within the Australian Labor Party (ALP). It is nationally characterised by social progressivism and democra ...
leader Rosemary Follett narrowly defeated Whalan by a margin of just 14 votes. Whalan became Labor's deputy leader. Just days before the 1989 election, Whalan planned to challenge Follett for the leadership if enough Right faction members were elected, even if Labor won government. However, he instead decided to let Follett handle the difficulties of the first term, after which he would mount a challenge in the lead up to the next election. Whalan was elected at the 1989 election and became the first deputy chief minister on 16 May 1989. He also served as the first minister with responsibilities for industry, employment and education in the Follett government. He lost these positions in December 1989 when the Residents Rally successfully moved a no-confidence motion in Follett, which led to the creation of the Alliance government. Ultimately, Whalan never officially challenged Follett and resigned from the Legislative Assembly on 30 April 1990, citing a decision not to give pay rises to MLAs such as himself. Outside of parliament, Whalan criticised Follett and
Labor Left The Labor Left (LL), also known as the Progressive Left, Socialist Left or simply the Left, is one of the two major political factions within the Australian Labor Party (ALP). It is nationally characterised by social progressivism and democra ...
, and threatened to challenge sitting federal Labor MP John Langmore for his seat of
Fraser Fraser may refer to: Places Antarctica * Fraser Point, South Orkney Islands Australia * Fraser, Australian Capital Territory, a suburb in the Canberra district of Belconnen * Division of Fraser (Australian Capital Territory), a former federal ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Whalan, Paul Deputy chief ministers of the Australian Capital Territory Australian Labor Party members of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly Members of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly 1941 births Living people Members of the Australian Capital Territory House of Assembly Australian Labor Party members of the Australian Capital Territory House of Assembly