Paul Schuss
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Paul Schuss (born 23 July 1948 in Munzkirchen,
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
) is a French artist of the Ecole de Paris (
School of Paris The School of Paris (, ) refers to the French and émigré artists who worked in Paris in the first half of the 20th century. The School of Paris was not a single art movement or institution, but refers to the importance of Paris as a centre o ...
). Born after World War II, he is a part of "La Jeune Peinture" de l'Ecole de Paris ("The Young Painting" of the School of Paris ). Schuss came to France in 1949, and he has benefited from a Franco-Austrian cultural upbringing. His family dates its history back to the 12th century in the Cani della Scala family di
Verona Verona ( ; ; or ) is a city on the Adige, River Adige in Veneto, Italy, with 255,131 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region, and is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and in Northeast Italy, nor ...
, Italy, and the Von Prack von Asch Family from
Tyrol Tyrol ( ; historically the Tyrole; ; ) is a historical region in the Alps of Northern Italy and western Austria. The area was historically the core of the County of Tyrol, part of the Holy Roman Empire, Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary, f ...
, Austria.


Biography

Since his early childhood, as soon as he learned to hold a pencil and a brush, he started to draw and paint with passion. After different homes in Burgundy, Provence and the Côte d'Azur near Saint Tropez, his family setting up in Nièvre in 1953. At the age of 10, Schuss met the French painter Albert Drachkovitch-Thomas, who discovered his talent. He offered him his first professional paintings box and brushes and he introduced him succinctly to the tempera technique. But it is a self-taught artist that Paul Schuss learned others pictural techniques like acrylic, watercolor, inkwashing, mixmedia and pastel. He exhibited for the first time at the age of 17 in the Chapelle Sainte Marie (Nevers, France) with Le Salon du Groupe Nivernais. He created these paintings at the age of 14, 15 and 16. All these paintings were bought by collectors. The Prefecture de Nevers bought the painting that he showed in his next exhibition in May in Nevers. He began to study law in Paris but eventually decided to devote himself entirely to art at the age of nineteen. As an adolescent, he discovers the mystical power of Light. He saw a warm, strange golden light – as if it was inhabited – glowing through the window of a fortified castle in ruins. This stream of light touched him deeply as he felt it was the Life of Light. Since then, this image has been part of him and has influenced his art in many ways. As he was living in Paris, he met
Erté Romain de Tirtoff (23 November 1892 – 21 April 1990), known by the pseudonym Erté (from the French pronunciation of his initials: ), was a Russian-born French people, French artist and designer. He worked in several fields, including fashi ...
in 1968. In 1971 he left for Austria in search of his roots. He lived for two years in Salzburg and then for six years in Vienna. In 1972 he showed his art in the
Palais Lobkowitz Palais Lobkowitz, or Palais Dietrichstein-Lobkowitz, is a Baroque palace in Vienna, Austria. It was owned by the noble Lobkowitz family. Today, it houses the theatre museum, which is a part of the Kunsthistorisches Museum. History The palace i ...
in Vienna, where
Ludwig van Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. He is one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music; his works rank among the most performed of the classical music repertoire ...
's Third Symphony was performed for the first time in Vienna in this hall with the composer as conductor in 1804. He met the Doctor Karl Kanzian who will become the most important collector of Paul Schuss' paintings in Europe. In 1974 Prinz Otto zu
Windisch-Graetz The House of Windisch-Graetz, also spelled Windischgrätz, is an ancient Austrian aristocratic family, descending from Windischgrätz in Lower Styria (present-day Slovenj Gradec, Slovenia). The noble dynasty serving the House of Habsburg achieve ...
(born in 1928 and related to the family of Emperor Franz Josef von Habsburg-Lothringen and Elisabeth of Bavarian ( Sissi) and their son Prinz Rudolf of Austria) and several relatives visited him in his studio in Vienna. Prinz Otto zu Windisch-Graetz shot photos of his important tempera paintings like "Dialog with the Eternal", "Power of Nature", "The Town without Soul", "Last Suns". In 1979 Paul Schuss returned to France and resides since this time in Burgundy. Since 1980, he is part of one of the most important galleries of Paris: La Galerie d'Art de la Place Beauvau. The director, Jean Minet, said about Paul Schuss: " He is one of our eminent painters, yes he is an eminent artist". In Paris in 1987 he met Marc Squarciafichi who became his manager in Japan. With artists like Bernard Buffet, Leonor Fini, Mac Avoy, Yves Brayer and others he belongs to the School of Paris ( Ecole de Paris) that Marc Squarciafichi exhibited for more than 15 years in the biggest cities of Japan, in important galleries like Daimaru Galleries, Bijutsu Sekai Gallery, Mori Art Gallery, Nikken Gallery. Schuss has used a great variety of techniques ranging from
tempera Tempera (), also known as egg tempera, is a permanent, fast-drying painting medium consisting of pigments mixed with a water-soluble binder medium, usually glutinous material such as egg yolk. ''Tempera'' also refers to the paintings done in ...
to
acrylic Acrylic may refer to: Chemicals and materials * Acrylic acid, the simplest acrylic compound * Acrylate polymer, a group of polymers (plastics) noted for transparency and elasticity * Acrylic resin, a group of related thermoplastic or thermosettin ...
,
watercolor Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (Commonwealth English; see American and British English spelling differences#-our, -or, spelling differences), also ''aquarelle'' (; from Italian diminutive of Latin 'water'), is a painting metho ...
,
pastel A pastel () is an art medium that consists of powdered pigment and a binder (material), binder. It can exist in a variety of forms, including a stick, a square, a pebble, and a pan of color, among other forms. The pigments used in pastels are ...
, mixed techniques, drawing, tint, and
lithography Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the miscibility, immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by ...
. In 1987 he learned lithography at the world-famous Atelier Mourlot in Paris, where artists like
Salvador Dalí Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol (11 May 190423 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí ( ; ; ), was a Spanish Surrealism, surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, ...
,
Norman Rockwell Norman Percevel Rockwell (February 3, 1894 – November 8, 1978) was an American painter and illustrator. His works have a broad popular appeal in the United States for their reflection of Culture of the United States, the country's culture. Roc ...
,
Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual arts, visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a drawing, draughtsman, printmaking, printmaker, ...
,
Arno Breker Arno Breker (19 July 1900 – 13 February 1991) was a German sculptor who is best known for his public works in Nazi Germany, where he was endorsed by the authorities as the antithesis of degenerate art. He was made official state sculptor, ...
or
Picasso Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, Ceramic art, ceramicist, and Scenic ...
made their lithos in the past. He makes a point of destroying officially the plates used for his lithographs and sells each lithograph with an authenticity certificate signed by Jacques Mourlot. He made 11 editions until 1990: 5 editions in color and 6 in black and white (monochrome). Paul Schuss wanted to create black and white lithographs at that time. Jacques Mourlot told him that no artists were making monochrome lithographs anymore and that only color ones were being produced. In 1989, Paul Schuss was the first artist to create black and white lithographs again in France. This latter became as famous as his color lithographs in Japan. His works includes " The refuge Tree", "Untamed Passions", both in 1989, followed by " Waiting", " The old bridge", " The crows" and " The forgotten letter", in 1990. Since 1987, Doctor Sozo Hino, owner of the Hino Hospital and great collector begun to collect the art of Paul Schuss to create a Schuss Museum in Osaka, in Japan. The project failed in 1991, after the French government restarted the nuclear tests in the Pacific. At this time all French items were boycotted. Schuss has exhibited his work at an international level, in France, Austria, Germany, Japan, England,
Monaco Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a Sovereign state, sovereign city-state and European microstates, microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Regions of Italy, Italian region of Liguria, in Western Europe, ...
, and in the United States (Hawaii) and New York. His work is found in public and private collections around the world. Paul Schuss currently lives in
Burgundy Burgundy ( ; ; Burgundian: ''Bregogne'') is a historical territory and former administrative region and province of east-central France. The province was once home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th until the late 15th century. ...
, France. He is married to Chantal Garceau and they have two children: Tatiana and Romain. His sister Elisabeth is married to the writer Tidiane Diakite. His passion for discovering new landscapes and new cultures leads him to travel around the world.


Main exhibitions

1966 *At the age of 17 he exhibited for the first time in the Salon du groupe Nivernais, Chapelle Sainte Marie,
Nevers Nevers ( , ; , later ''Nevirnum'' and ''Nebirnum'') is a city and the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Nièvre Departments of France, department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Regions of France, region in central France. It was the pr ...
, France 1967 *Two exhibitions in the Salon du groupe Nivernais, Chapelle Sainte Marie, Nevers, France 1969 *One-man exhibition in the Galerie Raymond Duncan, Paris, France 1970 *Salon des Surindépendants, Paris, France 1971 *One-man exhibition in Haus der Donauschwaben,
Salzburg Salzburg is the List of cities and towns in Austria, fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020 its population was 156,852. The city lies on the Salzach, Salzach River, near the border with Germany and at the foot of the Austrian Alps, Alps moun ...
, Austria *One-man exhibition in Haus der Donauschwaben in
Sindelfingen Sindelfingen ( Swabian: ''Sendlfenga'') is a city in Baden-Württemberg in south Germany. It lies near Stuttgart at the headwaters of the Schwippe (a tributary of the river Würm), and is home to a Mercedes-Benz assembly plant. The current mayor ...
, Germany 1972 *One-man exhibition in his own studio in Salzburg, Austria *One-man exhibition in the
Residenz ''Residenz'' () is a German word for "domicile", now obsolete except in the formal sense of an official residence. A related term, ''Residenzstadt'', denotes a city where a sovereign ruler resided, and thus carries a similar meaning to the contemp ...
, Salzburg, Austria *One-man exhibition in the Centre Culturel Français de Munich,
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
, Germany *One-man exhibition in the
Palais Lobkowitz Palais Lobkowitz, or Palais Dietrichstein-Lobkowitz, is a Baroque palace in Vienna, Austria. It was owned by the noble Lobkowitz family. Today, it houses the theatre museum, which is a part of the Kunsthistorisches Museum. History The palace i ...
, Franzözisches Kultur Institut (Centre Culturel Français), Vienna, Austria 1975 *One-man exhibition in the Galerie Marcel Bernheim, Paris, France 1981 *One-man exhibition in the Galerie Saint Vincent, Nevers, France 1984 *One-man exhibition in the Galerie d'Art de la Place Beauvau, Paris, France *Honored guest at the Salon de l'Hôtel de Ville de Sens,
Sens Sens () is a Communes of France, commune in the Yonne Departments of France, department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France, 120 km southeast from Paris. Sens is a Subprefectures in France, sub-prefecture and the second la ...
, France *Galerie l'Art Ancien,
Orléans Orléans (,"Orleans"
(US) and
Montmorency Val d'Oise, near Paris, France *Galerie Schèmes,
Lille Lille (, ; ; ; ; ) is a city in the northern part of France, within French Flanders. Positioned along the Deûle river, near France's border with Belgium, it is the capital of the Hauts-de-France Regions of France, region, the Prefectures in F ...
, France 1986 *One-man exhibition in the Galerie d'Art de la Place Beauvau, Paris, France 1987 *Hôtel de Ville of the
10th arrondissement of Paris The 10th arrondissement of Paris (''Xe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 Arrondissements of Paris, arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, the arrondissement is referred to as ''le dixième'' (; "the tenth", formally ''l ...
, France *Daimaru Galleries,
Osaka is a Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan, designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the List of cities in Japan, third-most populous city in J ...
, Kyoto and Tokyo, Japan 1988 *One-man exhibition in the Galerie l'Art Ancien, Orléans, France *Kunstkabinet
Baden-Baden Baden-Baden () is a spa town in the states of Germany, state of Baden-Württemberg, south-western Germany, at the north-western border of the Black Forest mountain range on the small river Oos (river), Oos, ten kilometres (six miles) east of the ...
, Germany 1989 to 1993 *Daimaru Galleries, Osaka, Tokyo and
Kyoto Kyoto ( or ; Japanese language, Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan's largest and most populous island of Honshu. , the city had a population of 1.46 million, making it t ...
, Kobe, Fukuoka, Japan *Nikken Gallery, Tokyo, Japan *Mori Art Gallery, Tokyo, Japan * Bijutsu Sekai Gallery, Tokyo, Japan 1996 *Galerie Olivier Arens, Saint-Martin (
French West Indies The French West Indies or French Antilles (, ; ) are the parts of France located in the Antilles islands of the Caribbean: * The two overseas departments of: ** Guadeloupe, including the islands of Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Les Saintes, Ma ...
) 1998 *Daimaru Galleries, Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, Japan *One-man exhibition,
Vézelay Vézelay () is a Communes of France, commune in the Departments of France, department of Yonne in the north-central French region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. It is a defensible hill town famous for Vézelay Abbey. The town and its 11th-century Ro ...
, France 1999 *One-man exhibition in the Galerie Schèmes, Lille, France *Galerie Dewez,
Reims Reims ( ; ; also spelled Rheims in English) is the most populous city in the French Departments of France, department of Marne (department), Marne, and the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, 12th most populous city in Fran ...
, France *Abbaye Saint Georges de Bocherville ( historical monument), near
Rouen Rouen (, ; or ) is a city on the River Seine, in northwestern France. It is in the prefecture of Regions of France, region of Normandy (administrative region), Normandy and the Departments of France, department of Seine-Maritime. Formerly one ...
, France 2000 *Galerie Artop, Lille, France 2002 *Gallery in Cork Street, London, UK, as member of the Society for the Art of Imagination *Goldmark Gallery, London, UK, as member of the Society for the Art of Imagination 2003 and 2004 *Open studio, Sainpuits, Burgundy, France 2005 *Retrospective exhibition in the Maison de l'Amerique Latine,
Monaco Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a Sovereign state, sovereign city-state and European microstates, microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Regions of Italy, Italian region of Liguria, in Western Europe, ...
2007 *Shipstore Galleries, Hawaii, USA 2012 *Salon de l'Art Fantastique Europeen ( SAFE ) Mont-Dore, Auvergne, ( France ) *Galerie Mourlot New York, (Lithograph) USA


Bibliography

* France -Annuaire de l'Art International, (1986–1987) Edition Sermadiras, France. -Annuaire National des Beaux-Arts, (1998) Edition Thibaud, France. -Dictionnaire des peintres, sculpteurs et graveurs nivernais du XVe au XXe siècle,(2002)Maurice Bardin, Edité par le Conseil Général de la Nièvre -Visages de Bourgogne, (1999) Édition du Cherche Midi, France. -L’Yonne et les peintres, (2004) Roland Conilleau, Editions de Bagatelle. * Japan -Peintures Contemporaines Françaises, Bijutsu Sekaï Edition (1987) -École de Paris, Daïmaru Edition (1989) * Switzerland -Who's Who in International Art, (1991–1992), (1993–1994), (1998–1999) * Monaco -Nice Matin (Juin 2005)(journal)( newspaper) -Monaco Riviera Magazine (Printemps 2005) (article and reproduction) -Résidences Côte d’Azur (Juillet 2005) (article and reproduction) -Grand Sud (Mai-Juin 2005)


Television

* Germany For the exhibition at the Centre Culturel Français de Munich ( Franzosisches Kultur Institut)(1972), Munich * France -FR3 (1984), Edition Régionale d'Orléans -FR3 (1988), Edition Régionale d'Orléans -France 3 (1998), Edition Régionale de Bourgogne * Monaco TMC (Télé Monte-Carlo) (2005) Video of the retrospective show in Monaco http://www.monaco.mc/actuVoirVideo.do?idMedia=63119&KeepThis=true&TB_iframe=true&height=630&width=6 Vidéos * Japan Video Portrait of the artist (1987) by Estel International.


Radio

* France -Radio France Auxerre (1998) -Radio France Auxerre (2000) * Austria -The news, Salzburg (1971) -The news, Salzburg (1972)


Collections

* Official Collections – Préfecture de la Nièvre, Nevers (France)(1967) -Salzburgland, Salzburg (Austria)(1971) -Salzburg City (Austria)(1971) "Power of Passion" painted in 1969, Tempera on panel. -Monaco: SAS Prince Albert II of Monaco (2001) * Private Collections, a few examples: -USA, Hawaii: Dr Ph Temple... -Japan: Dr Sojo Hino... -France: Seydoux de Clausonne, Albert Drachkovitch-Thomas, Jean Minet, Madame Follereau... -Germany: Anna Spiegel von Stertz... -Austria: Karl Kanzian, Dr Logman von Auen, Dr Thomas... -France and USA: Mourlot collection ( Lithographs ).


Honors and awards

* France -Silver Medal Of Arts Sciences et Lettres (1988) * Italy -Professor Honoris Causa and Associeted Academician of the Accademia Internazionale Greci-Marino di Lettere, Arti, Sciencze (1999) -Chevalier ( Knight)Académique Del Verbano (2000)


References


External links

* http://bi.adagp.fr Le parcours de Paul Schuss * http://www.monaco.mc/actuVoirVideo.do?idMedia=63119&KeepThis=true&TB_iframe=true&height=630&width=6 TMC Télé Monte-Carlo (2005) Video of the retrospective show in Monaco * http://www.artcba/artist/si {{DEFAULTSORT:Schuss, Paul 1948 births Living people 20th-century Austrian male artists 20th-century Austrian painters 21st-century Austrian painters 21st-century French male artists Austrian male painters People from Schärding District