Paul Riser (born September 11, 1943) is an American
trombonist
The trombone (german: Posaune, Italian, French: ''trombone'') is a musical instrument in the brass family. As with all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's vibrating lips cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate ...
and
Motown
Motown Records is an American record label owned by the Universal Music Group. It was founded by Berry Gordy Jr. as Tamla Records on June 7, 1958, and incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960. Its name, a portmanteau of ''mot ...
musical arranger who was responsible for co-writing and arranging dozens of top ten hit records. His legacy as one of the "
Funk Brothers
The Funk Brothers were a group of Detroit-based session musicians who performed the backing to most Motown recordings from 1959 until the company moved to Los Angeles in 1972.
Its members are considered among the most successful groups of stud ...
" is similar to that of most of the other "Brothers", as his career has been overlooked and overshadowed by the stars of Motown that became household names. Some of the Funk Brothers he worked with include:
Earl Van Dyke
Earl Van Dyke (July 8, 1930 – September 18, 1992) was an American soul musician, most notable as the main keyboardist for Motown Records' in-house Funk Brothers band during the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Career
Van Dyke, who was born in Detro ...
,
Johnny Griffith,
Robert White,
Eddie Willis,
Joe Messina
Joseph Lucian Messina (December 13, 1928 – April 4, 2022) was an American guitarist. Dubbed the " white brother with soul", he was one of the most prolific guitarists in Motown Records' in-house studio band, the Funk Brothers.
Early life
Me ...
,
Dennis Coffey,
Wah Wah Watson
Melvin M. Ragin (December 8, 1950 – October 24, 2018), known professionally as "Wah Wah Watson", was an American guitarist who was a member of The Funk Brothers, the studio band for Motown Records.
Career
A native of Richmond, Virginia, Melvin ...
,
James Jamerson
James Lee Jamerson (January 29, 1936 – August 2, 1983) was an American bass player. He was the uncredited bassist on most of the Motown Records hits in the 1960s and early 1970s (Motown did not list session musician credits on their releases ...
,
Bob Babbitt, Eddie Watkins,
Richard "Pistol" Allen,
Uriel Jones
Uriel Jones (June 13, 1934 – March 24, 2009) was an American musician. Jones was a recording session drummer for Motown's in-house studio band, the Funk Brothers, during the 1960s and early 1970s.
Biography
Jones was first hired by Motown as a ...
, Andrew Smith,
Jack Ashford,
Valerie Simpson,
Eddie "Bongo" Brown,
Benny Benjamin
William "Benny" Benjamin (July 25, 1925 – April 20, 1969), nicknamed Papa Zita, was an American musician, most notable as the primary drummer for the Motown Records studio band The Funk Brothers. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall o ...
,
Cornelius Grant,
Joe Hunter,
Richard "Popcorn" Wylie,
Marcus Belgrave,
Teddy Buckner and
Stevie Wonder
Stevland Hardaway Morris ( Judkins; May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American singer-songwriter, who is credited as a pioneer and influence by musicians across a range of genres that include rhythm and blues, pop, sou ...
.
Early career
A graduate of
Cass Technical High School
Cass Technical High School (simply referred to as Cass Tech) is a public high school in Midtown Detroit, Michigan, United States. in
Detroit
Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at ...
,
Michigan
Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
where he studied classical and jazz trombone, Paul was introduced to
Berry Gordy
Berry Gordy III (born November 28, 1929), known professionally as Berry Gordy Jr., is a retired American record executive, record producer, songwriter, film producer and television producer. He is best known as the founder of the Motown record la ...
at Motown by a friend who had already been working there. He went on to become an uncredited trombonist on most of
Motown Records
Motown Records is an American record label owned by the Universal Music Group. It was founded by Berry Gordy Jr. as Tamla Records on June 7, 1958, and incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960. Its name, a portmanteau of ''moto ...
' hits in the late mid 1960s and early 1970s (Motown did not list session musician credits on their releases until 1971). He arranged hit recordings such as: "
My Girl" and "
Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" by
The Temptations
The Temptations are an American vocal group from Detroit, Michigan, who released a series of successful singles and albums with Motown Records during the 1960s and 1970s. The group's work with producer Norman Whitfield, beginning with the Top ...
, "
I Heard It Through the Grapevine" by
Marvin Gaye
Marvin Pentz Gay Jr., who also spelled his surname as Gaye (April 2, 1939 – April 1, 1984), was an American singer and songwriter. He helped to shape the sound of Motown (music style), Motown in the 1960s, first as an in-house session player ...
, "
If I Were Your Woman" by
Gladys Knight & the Pips, "
Reach Out and Touch (Somebody's Hand) written by
Ashford and Simpson and "
Ain't No Mountain High Enough
"Ain't No Mountain High Enough" is a song written by Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson in 1966 for the Tamla label, a division of Motown. The composition was first successful as a 1967 hit single recorded by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell, an ...
" as performed by
Diana Ross
Diana Ross (born March 26, 1944) is an American singer and actress. She rose to fame as the lead singer of the vocal group the Supremes, who became Motown's most successful act during the 1960s and one of the world's best-selling girl groups o ...
(among other 1970s hits by the singer), and "
The Tears of a Clown" by
Smokey Robinson & The Miracles. The instrumental arrangement for "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" (The Temptations) earned Riser a
Grammy
The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pres ...
with writer/arranger
Norman Whitfield
Norman Jesse Whitfield (May 12, 1940 – September 16, 2008) was an American songwriter and producer, who worked with Berry Gordy's Motown labels during the 1960s. allmusic Biography/ref> He has been credited as one of the creators of the Moto ...
for Best R&B Instrumental Performance. He co-wrote
Jimmy Ruffin
Jimmy Lee RuffinRibowsky, Mark (2010), ''Ain't Too Proud to Beg: The Troubled Lives and Enduring Soul of the Temptations'', Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, p. 89. . (May 7, 1936 – November 17, 2014) was an American soul singer, and ...
's hit single "
What Becomes of the Brokenhearted".
Later career
After 11 years of working steadily with Motown, Riser found work with other record labels. Artists that Riser has arranged for outside of Motown include:
Luther Vandross
Luther Ronzoni Vandross Jr. (April 20, 1951 – July 1, 2005) was an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. Known for his sweet and soulful vocals, Vandross has sold over 40 million records worldwide. He achieved eleven consecutive P ...
,
Phil Collins
Philip David Charles Collins (born 30 January 1951) is an English singer, musician, songwriter, record producer and actor. He was the drummer and lead singer of the rock band Genesis and also has a career as a solo performer. Between 1982 and ...
,
The Carpenters
The Carpenters (officially known as Carpenters) were an American vocal and instrumental duo consisting of siblings Karen (1950–1983) and Richard Carpenter (born 1946). They produced a distinct, soft, musical style, combining Karen's contr ...
,
Carly Simon,
The Doobie Brothers,
Tom Jones
Tom Jones may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
*Tom Jones (singer) (born 1940), Welsh singer
* Tom Jones (writer) (1928–2023), American librettist and lyricist
*''The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling'', a novel by Henry Fielding published in ...
,
Quincy Jones
Quincy Delight Jones Jr. (born March 14, 1933) is an American record producer, musician, songwriter, composer, arranger, and film and television producer. His career spans 70 years in the entertainment industry with a record of 80 Grammy Award n ...
,
Natalie Cole
Natalie Maria Cole (February 6, 1950 – December 31, 2015) was an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She was the daughter of American singer and jazz pianist Nat King Cole. She rose to success in the mid-1970s as an R&B singer with the ...
,
Aretha Franklin
Aretha Louise Franklin ( ; March 25, 1942 – August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter and pianist. Referred to as the "Queen of Soul", she has twice been placed ninth in ''Rolling Stone''s "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". With ...
,
Roberta Flack
Roberta Cleopatra Flack (born February 10, 1937) is a retired American singer. She topped the ''Billboard'' charts with the No. 1 singles " The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face", " Killing Me Softly with His Song", " Feel Like Makin' Love", " W ...
,
Michael McDonald,
Johnny Mathis
John Royce Mathis (born September 30, 1935) is an American singer of popular music. Starting his career with singles of standard music, he became highly popular as an album artist, with several dozen of his albums achieving gold or platinum s ...
,
Mary J. Blige, and
Patti LaBelle
Patricia Louise Holte (born May 24, 1944), known professionally as Patti LaBelle, is an American R&B singer, actress and businesswoman.
LaBelle is referred to as the " Godmother of Soul".
She began her career in the early 1960s as lead singe ...
.
Riser arranged and conducted the strings on "
I Believe I Can Fly," the 1996
Grammy
The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pres ...
award-winning song written, produced and performed by R&B singer
R. Kelly
Robert Sylvester Kelly (born January 8, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and sex offender convicted of racketeering and multiple sex offenses.
During his recording career, Kelly sold over 75 million records worldwide ...
. In 2003, he was also a notable presence on the R. Kelly's album, "
Chocolate Factory", arranging many songs on the album including the top 10 hit, "
Step in the Name of Love".
In 2009, Riser was inducted into the
Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum
The Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum (MHOF) in Nashville honors all musicians regardless of genre or instrument. The MHOF timeline starts with the beginning of recorded music and inductees are nominated by current members of the American Feder ...
and he attended the Motown 50th anniversary celebration. As of 2010, Riser is still active in the field of music - teaching and arranging.
When asked in a recent interview what his favorite musical rhythm arrangement was, he replied that it was Diana Ross' cover version of "
Ain't No Mountain High Enough
"Ain't No Mountain High Enough" is a song written by Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson in 1966 for the Tamla label, a division of Motown. The composition was first successful as a 1967 hit single recorded by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell, an ...
", which he arranged in 1970.
Partial discography
*''
Diana Ross & the Supremes Join The Temptations'' LP (Co-arranger - Motown, 1968)
*''
Soul Spin
''Soul Spin'' is a 1969 studio album by American soul music vocal group Four Tops, released by Motown.
Reception
A review in ''Billboard'' recommends this album to retailers for its "sophisticated sound". Editors at AllMusic Guide scored thi ...
'' LP by The Four Tops (Co-arranger - Motown MS 695, 1969)
*''
Signed, Sealed & Delivered
''Signed, Sealed & Delivered'' is the 12th studio album by American recording artist Stevie Wonder, released on August 7, 1970, by Tamla Records. The album featured four hits that hit the Billboard Hot 100: " Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours" ...
'' LP by Stevie Wonder (Co-arranger - Motown TS 304, 1970)
*''
Naturally Together'' LP by
The Originals (band) (Co-arranger - Motown SS729, 1970)
*''
Natural Resources
Natural resources are resources that are drawn from nature and used with few modifications. This includes the sources of valued characteristics such as commercial and industrial use, aesthetic value, scientific interest and cultural value. ...
'' LP by
Martha Reeves & The Vandellas (Co-arranger -
Gordy 952, 1970)
*''Great Expectations'' LP by
Kiki Dee (Arranger - Tamla 303, 1970)
*''War and Peace'' LP by
Edwin Starr
Charles Edwin Hatcher (January 21, 1942 – April 2, 2003), known by his stage name Edwin Starr, was an American singer and songwriter. Starr was famous for his Norman Whitfield-produced Motown singles of the 1970s, most notably the number-one ...
(Co-arranger - Motown, 1970)
*''The Return of the Magnificent Seven'' LP by
The Supremes
The Supremes were an American girl group and a premier act of Motown Records during the 1960s. Founded as the Primettes in Detroit, Michigan, in 1959, the Supremes were the most commercially successful of Motown's acts and the most successf ...
&
The Four Tops
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in ...
(Co-arranger - Motown, 1971)
*''If I Were Your Woman'' LP by
Gladys Knight & the Pips (Co-arranger - Motown SS 731, 1971)
*''
One Dozen Roses'' LP by
Smokey Robinson & The Miracles (Arranger - Tamla 312L)
*''
Surrender'' (Arranger - Motown, 1971)
*''Exposed'' LP by
Valerie Simpson (Arranger - Motown, 1971)
*''
Floy Joy'' LP by
The Supremes
The Supremes were an American girl group and a premier act of Motown Records during the 1960s. Founded as the Primettes in Detroit, Michigan, in 1959, the Supremes were the most commercially successful of Motown's acts and the most successf ...
(Arranger - Motown M751L, 1972)
*''
All Directions'' LP by The Temptations (Arranger and conductor - Motown, 1972)
*''Neither One Of Us'' LP by Gladys Knight & The Pips (Arranger - "Can't Give It Up No More" - Motown, 1973)
*''Masterpiece'' LP by The Temptations (Arranger - Motown, 1973)
*''All I Need Is Time'' LP by
Gladys Knight & The Pips (Arranger - "Thank You (Falletin Me Be Mice Elf Again)" - Motown, 1973)
*''
Diana & Marvin'' LP by Diana Ross &
Marvin Gaye
Marvin Pentz Gay Jr., who also spelled his surname as Gaye (April 2, 1939 – April 1, 1984), was an American singer and songwriter. He helped to shape the sound of Motown (music style), Motown in the 1960s, first as an in-house session player ...
(Arranger - "Just Say, Just Say" - Motown, 1973)
*''Eddie Kendricks'' LP by
Eddie Kendricks (Arranger - "Where Do You Go (Baby)" - Motown, 1973)
*''
Share My Love'' LP by
Gloria Jones (Arranger - Motown, 1973)
*''
Everybody Likes Some Kind of Music'' - LP by
Billy Preston
William Everett Preston (September 2, 1946 – June 6, 2006) was an American keyboardist, singer and songwriter whose work encompassed R&B, rock, soul, funk, and gospel. Preston was a top session keyboardist in the 1960s, during which he b ...
(String and horn arrangements -
A&M, 1973)
*''Syreeta'' LP by
Syreeta and
Stevie Wonder
Stevland Hardaway Morris ( Judkins; May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American singer-songwriter, who is credited as a pioneer and influence by musicians across a range of genres that include rhythm and blues, pop, sou ...
(String arrangements, Motown, 1974)
*''Love Trip'' LP by
Tamiko Jones - (String & horn arrangement,
Arista Records
Arista Records () is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of the Japanese conglomerate Sony. The label was previously handled by BMG Entertain ...
AL 4040, 1975)
*''
I Want You (Marvin Gaye album)'' - LP by Marvin Gaye (Arranger - "Soon I'll Be Loving You Again" - Motown, 1976)
*''
Look Out for #1'' LP by
The Brothers Johnson (Horn arrangements, A&M, 1976)
*''Any Way You Like It'' LP by
Thelma Houston (Writer, Arranger, Motown 2643-S, 1976)
*''Keep It Comin LP by Valerie Simpson (Arranger, Tamla/Motown, 1977)
*''Shake It Well'' LP by
The Dramatics (Co-arranger,
ABC Records
ABC Records was an American record label founded in New York City in 1955. It originated as the main popular music label operated by the Am-Par Record Corporation. Am-Par also created the Impulse! jazz label in 1960. It acquired many labels bef ...
, 1977)
*''
Who's Zoomin' Who?'' LP by Aretha Franklin (String arrangements, Arista, 1985)
[Arista LP AL8-8286, 1985]
*''
In Square Circle'' LP by Stevie Wonder (String arrangements, Tamla/Motown, 1985)
*''
Anomie & Bonhomie
''Anomie & Bonhomie'' is the fourth album by the British group Scritti Politti, released in 1999. The album marks a sharp departure from their previous synthpop era and features contributions from rappers Mos Def and Me'Shell Ndegeocello.
Crit ...
-LP by "Scritti Politti" (String Arrangements - "Brushed with oil, Dusted with powder" -Virgin 1999)
References
*Talor, Harold Keith, ''The Motown Music Machine''. Jadmeg Music Publishing, 2004
*Slutsky, Allan, ''
Standing in the Shadows of Motown''.
Hal Leonard Corporation, 1989
External links
*
*
*.
Paul Riser Sr. InterviewNAMM Oral History Library (2021)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Riser, Paul
1936 births
21st-century American conductors (music)
21st-century trombonists
21st-century American male musicians
21st-century African-American musicians
20th-century African-American people
Living people
African-American songwriters
American trombonists
Male trombonists
American session musicians
American music arrangers
Place of birth missing (living people)
American male composers
21st-century American composers
The Funk Brothers members
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Detroit
Motown artists
American male conductors (music)
Songwriters from Michigan
Educators from Michigan
Classical musicians from Michigan
American male songwriters