Paul Rieckhoff is an American writer, social entrepreneur, activist and
veteran
A veteran () is a person who has significant experience (and is usually adept and esteemed) and expertise in an job, occupation or Craft, field.
A military veteran is a person who is no longer serving in the military, armed forces.
A topic o ...
of the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
and the
Iraq War
The Iraq War (), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq lasting from 2003 to 2011. It began with 2003 invasion of Iraq, the invasion by a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition, which ...
. He is the president of Righteous Media Inc and the host of the Independent Americans podcast. Prior to that, he was the founder, CEO and executive director of
Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America (IAVA),
a non-partisan non-profit founded in 2004. He served as an Army first lieutenant and infantry rifle platoon leader in Iraq from 2003 through 2004.
Rieckhoff was released from the
Army National Guard
The Army National Guard (ARNG) is an organized Militia (United States), militia force and a Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces, federal military reserve force of the United States Army. It is simultaneously part of two differen ...
in 2007. He is the Karl Lowenstein Distinguished Visiting Lecturer in the Political Science Department at Amherst College, where he designed and taught a class on the 20th anniversary of 9/11, "Understanding 9/11".
Education
Rieckhoff attended
James I. O'Neill High School in
Highland Falls, New York
Highland Falls, formerly named Buttermilk Falls, is a village in Orange County, New York, United States. The population was 3,684 at the 2020 census. The village was founded in 1906. It is part of the Kiryas Joel– Poughkeepsie– Newbu ...
, and graduated from
Amherst College
Amherst College ( ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zepha ...
in 1998 with a BA in
political science
Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
.
At Amherst, Rieckhoff was a varsity football and rugby player. He hosted a radio show on the college radio station WAMH-FM and was president of the student government.
Military service
Rieckhoff enlisted in the U.S. Army Reserve on September 15, 1998, and completed Basic Combat Training and Advanced Individual Training at
Fort McClellan, Alabama
Fort McClellan, originally Camp McClellan, is a United States Army post located adjacent to the city of Anniston, Alabama. During World War II, it was one of the largest U.S. Army installations, training an estimated half-million troops. After t ...
. He then served in the U.S. Army Reserve as a specialist with the 812th Military Police Company. While working on Wall Street in 1999, Rieckhoff transferred to the
New York Army National Guard
The New York Army National Guard is a component of the New York National Guard and the Army National Guard. Nationwide, the Army National Guard comprises approximately one half of the United States Army's available combat forces and approximate ...
. He graduated from Officer Candidate School in June 2001 and was named a Distinguished Military Graduate. Rieckhoff selected infantry as his branch and joined A Company, 1-105th Infantry (Light).
In 2002, Rieckhoff volunteered for the invasion of Iraq. In January of that year, he was on a plane to join the
3rd Infantry Division at
Fort Stewart
Fort Stewart is a United States Army post in the U.S. state of Georgia. It lies primarily in Liberty and Bryan counties, but also extends into smaller portions of Evans, Long, and Tattnall Counties. The nearby city of Hinesville, along with ...
,
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States
Georgia may also refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
. Rieckhoff was then assigned as a platoon leader in the 124th Infantry Regiment of the
Florida Army National Guard
The Florida Army National Guard is Florida's component of the United States Army and the United States National Guard. In the United States, the Army National Guard comprises approximately one half of the federal army's available combat forces ...
. The unit was attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division and spent almost a year conducting combat operations in
Baghdad
Baghdad ( or ; , ) is the capital and List of largest cities of Iraq, largest city of Iraq, located along the Tigris in the central part of the country. With a population exceeding 7 million, it ranks among the List of largest cities in the A ...
, Iraq.
Rieckhoff was awarded a
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
Army Commendation Medal
The Commendation Medal is a mid-level Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces, United States military decoration presented for sustained acts of heroism or meritorious service. Each branch of the United States Armed Forces issu ...
for his service in Iraq.
Political activism
In 2008, Rieckhoff and IAVA supported the passage of the "Post-9/11 (New) GI Bill". On February 7, 2007, he testified before the House Veterans Affairs Committee to advocate for passage of the bill.
On February 13, 2014, IAVA led the creation, passage and signing into law of the Clay Hunt Suicide Prevention for America's Veterans (SAV) Act. The law was named after Marine CPL Clay Hunt, a sniper, IAVA member and personal friend of Rieckhoff and other IAVA leaders. Rieckhoff participated in a signing ceremony at the White House.
Positions and critics
On veterans issues
Rieckhoff has spoken in favor of veterans, including in conversation with former VA Secretary
Eric Shinseki
Eric Ken Shinseki (; , born 28 November 1942) is a retired United States Army general who served as the seventh United States secretary of veterans affairs from 2009 to 2014 and as the 34th chief of staff of the Army from 1999 to 2003. Shinseki ...
.
On the Iraq War
Rieckhoff's book ''Chasing Ghosts'' is a criticism of the Iraq War and President George Bush.
On "Don't Ask Don't Tell"
He has been a vocal advocate for gay rights and the repeal of "
Don't Ask Don't Tell", as well as reform of the military's sexual assault policies.
On the film ''The Hurt Locker''
Although he has no experience with
explosive ordnance disposal
Bomb disposal is an explosives engineering profession using the process by which hazardous explosive devices are disabled or otherwise rendered safe. ''Bomb disposal'' is an all-encompassing term to describe the separate, but interrelated fu ...
(EOD) or their operations, and very little experience with combat operations in general, Rieckhoff criticized the film ''
The Hurt Locker
''The Hurt Locker'' is a 2008 American war action thriller film directed by Kathryn Bigelow and written by Mark Boal. It stars Jeremy Renner, Anthony Mackie, Brian Geraghty, Christian Camargo, Ralph Fiennes, David Morse, and Guy Pearce. T ...
'' (2008), posting a piece in ''Newsweek'' titled "Veterans: Why 'The Hurt Locker' Isn't Reality" and appeared on
''PBS Newshour'' to state his position.
On the film ''American Sniper''
Rieckhoff was a strong supporter of the controversial film ''
American Sniper
''American Sniper'' is a 2014 American Biographical film, biographical War film, war drama film directed and co-produced by Clint Eastwood and written and executive-produced by Jason Hall (screenwriter), Jason Hall, based on the memoir American ...
'' (2014), writing a review for ''Variety'' stating "''American Sniper'' is the single best work of film about the Iraq War ever made."
In 2015, Rieckhoff appeared on
Comedy Central
Comedy Central is an American Cable television in the United States, cable television channel, channel owned by Paramount Global through its Paramount Media Networks, network division's Paramount Media Networks#MTV Entertainment Group, MTV Ente ...
's ''
The Nightly Show'' to defend ''American Sniper'' as an effective public awareness tool for veterans causes.
Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America
After returning home from Iraq in 2004, Rieckhoff founded Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America (IAVA), a "nonpartisan organization" which was dubbed "a veterans group with an uncharacteristic liberal bent and a business model that emphasizes online communities over traditional outreach" by ''The New York Times'', for new veterans.
Public life
Rieckhoff has testified before Congress on issues facing the veterans community and writes regularly for national websites and publications. In August 2011, Rieckhoff and four other IAVA members appeared on the cover of ''
Time
Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' magazine for a feature about Iraq and Afghanistan veterans being leaders of the "New Greatest Generation".
He was profiled by ''The Hill'' in June 2014 in a piece titled "From the battles of Iraq to those of DC".
Books
Rieckhoff wrote a book describing his experiences in Iraq and activism afterwards entitled ''Chasing Ghosts'' (2006).
In 2006, Rieckhoff spoke to NPR's ''Fresh Air'' about the book.
Films
Rieckhoff has produced four documentary films (''
Warrior Champions'', ''
Reserved to Fight'', ''Jerabek'' and ''
When I Came Home'') and acted in ''
Green Zone
The Green Zone () is the most common name for the International Zone of Baghdad. It is a area in the Karkh, Karkh district of central Baghdad, Iraq. It is the chief government precinct and the seat of the Iraqi government.
History
Pre-200 ...
'' starring Matt Damon.
Awards, honors, and affiliations
Rieckhoff was inducted into the Global
Ashoka
Ashoka, also known as Asoka or Aśoka ( ; , ; – 232 BCE), and popularly known as Ashoka the Great, was List of Mauryan emperors, Emperor of Magadha from until #Death, his death in 232 BCE, and the third ruler from the Mauryan dynast ...
Fellowship in 2010 as recognition of his innovation and entrepreneurship on behalf of new veterans.
A member of the American think tank
Council on Foreign Relations
The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an American think tank focused on Foreign policy of the United States, U.S. foreign policy and international relations. Founded in 1921, it is an independent and nonpartisan 501(c)(3) nonprofit organi ...
, Rieckhoff is an advocate for Iraqi and Afghan refugees and interpreters and an advisory board member of
The List Project, "a non-profit operating in the U.S., founded with the belief that the United States Government has a clear and urgent moral obligation to resettle to safety Iraqis who are imperiled due to their affiliation with the United States of America." He helped bring his former Iraqi translator Esam Pacha (who was targeted for assassination) to the US.
Named #37 of ''
GQ''
's "50 Most Powerful People in D.C." in 2009.
In 2012, ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' named Rieckhoff to its list of "The Quiet Ones: 12 Leaders Who Get Things Done".
In 2013, Rieckhoff was named to "''The Verge'' 50" list of "people that changed our lives" alongside leaders like Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk and Marissa Mayer.
Rieckhoff was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters by
Amherst College
Amherst College ( ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zepha ...
in 2013.
In 2016, Rieckhoff was elected to the New York State Senate Veteran's Hall of Fame for distinguishing himself both in military and civilian life.
References
Press and published works
*
Chasing Ghosts: Failures and Facades in Iraq: A Soldier's Perspective' (NAL Caliber, 2007)
*
in ''The Weekly Standard'', 4 July 2011.
*
Paul Rieckhoff and Nick Colgin on vet unemployment on CNN, 5 August 2011.
*
in ''The New York Times'', 27 July 2011.
*
in ''Newsweek'', 12 June 2009.
*
in ''The New York Times'', 25 September 2006.
*
Paul Rieckhoff on SupportOurTroops.org on ''The Colbert Report'', 5 May 2009.
*
in ''Newsweek'', 23 February 2010.
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rieckhoff, Paul
1970s births
Living people
United States Army personnel of the Iraq War
American non-fiction writers
Amherst College alumni
Military personnel from New York City
United States Army officers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Activists from New York City
United States Army reservists
New York National Guard personnel
American social entrepreneurs
American lecturers
Year of birth missing (living people)