Paul Reynard
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Paul Reynard (3 October 1927 – 28 October 2005) was an artist, art teacher, Gurdjieff movements instructor, and co-president of the Gurdjieff Foundation of New York.


Life and career

Reynard was born as Paul Léon Reynard in
Lyon Lyon (Franco-Provençal: ''Liyon'') is a city in France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, Switzerland, north ...
,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, the son of Charles Jean Reynard and Alice Anne Claudia Ollier, on 3 October 1927. He received his early training in Lyon under the painter Claude Idoux, with whom he later worked on the famous windows of the Church of Baccarat, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France. He also worked, on his own, on stained-glass windows in churches throughout France and Germany. In 1947, Reynard moved to Paris, where he studied at the
École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine The Seine ( , ) is a river in nor ...
, and in the ateliers of
Fernand Léger Joseph Fernand Henri Léger (; February 4, 1881 – August 17, 1955) was a French painting, painter, sculpture, sculptor, and film director, filmmaker. In his early works he created a personal form of cubism (known as "tubism") which he gradually ...
and Jean Souverbie. Throughout the early to mid-1960s, Reynard taught drawing at the
Écoles d'Art Américaines The Fontainebleau Schools were founded in 1921, and consist of two schools: ''The American Conservatory'', and the ''School of Fine Arts at Fontainebleau''. History When the American Expeditionary Forces entered the World War I, First World War ...
at Fontainebleau, and at schools in
Besançon Besançon (, ; , ; archaic ; ) is the capital of the Departments of France, department of Doubs in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. The city is located in Eastern France, close to the Jura Mountains and the border with Switzerland. Capi ...
and
Angers Angers (, , ;) is a city in western France, about southwest of Paris. It is the Prefectures of France, prefecture of the Maine-et-Loire department and was the capital of the province of Duchy of Anjou, Anjou until the French Revolution. The i ...
. After moving to the United States in 1968, he painted a number of murals throughout the Northeast, including one at 100 Park Avenue in
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
, and another at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
. Besides designing and painting murals, several solo shows of his paintings, banners, and drawings were given in New York and at various locales in the United States and Canada. Throughout this period, Reynard also taught drawing at the
Parsons School of Design The Parsons School of Design is a private art and design college under The New School located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of New York City. Founded in 1896 after a group of progressive artists broke away from established Manhattan art ...
and
Pratt Institute Pratt Institute is a private university with its main campus in Brooklyn, New York. It has an additional campus in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute. The institute was founded in 18 ...
, as well as at The School of Visual Arts, where he worked until retiring in 2002. From 2003 until his death in 2005, Reynard worked closely with the editors of a book about his work in the United States, ''Paul Reynard: Work in America''. Reynard's first marriage was to the artist Josée Tenas, with whom he had two sons, Antoine and Nicolas. Nicolas, a photographer with ''National Geographic'', died in an airplane crash in 2004. Reynard's second marriage, on 23 December 2004, was to Ellen Dooling, daughter of D. M. Dooling, the founder of Parabola Magazine.


Exhibitions

* 1952-53-54 Salon du Sud-Est, Lyon, France * 1954 Maison de la Pensée Française, Paris * 1964 One man show: "Center of Aesthetic Research," Turin, Italy * 1971 One man show: ABZ Studios, New York, 1971 * 1973 One man show: Brewster Gallery, New York * 1975 One man show: Brewster Gallery, New York * 1975 One man show: Wenger-Casat Gallery, San Diego * 1977 Group show: Brewster Gallery, New York * 1977 One man show: Brewster Gallery, New York * 1978 Group show: Balzac Gallery, Los Angeles * 1978 Group show: Brewster Gallery, New York * 1979 Group show: Brewster Gallery, New York * 1980 Group show: Brewster Gallery, New York * 1981 Group show: Brewster Gallery, New York * 1982 One man show: Brewster Gallery, New York * 1984 One man show: Brewster Gallery, New York * 1990 One man show: Art Banque Gallery, Minneapolis * 1990 One man show: Pan Medic Center (Drawings), San Francisco * 1993 One man show: Atélier Circulaire (Drawings), Montreal


Commissions

* 1953-55 Architectural design and graphics of the annual " Salon des Arts ménagers," Paris. Magazines Paris-Match and Elle commissioners. * 1954-56 Design and execution of the windows (slab glass) of the church, St. Rémy, Baccarat, France. Kazis, architect. In collaboration with the sculptors, Francois Stahly, Étienne Martin * 1958 Polychromy of the African workmen's city of Sabende, Guinea. Ecochart, architect. Pechiney Chemical Corp., commissioner. * 1959 Stained glass window commissioned by Dr. Oidtmann, Linnich and bought by the Surmondt Museum, Aachen, West Germany. * 1961 Stained glass window for the church of Dampart, France. J.J. Lardat, architect. * 1963-1968 Design of stained glasses in collaboration with Jean Barillet, Maitre verrier, Paris. * 1972 Mural design for Philip Morris, Inc., 100 Park Avenue, New York. Peter Englert, architect. * 1973 Architectural design (mural): shopping center. Springfield, Virginia. Zukov, architect. * 1973 Bottom Line Cabaret, New York. (In collaboration.) * 1974 Mural design, Texas Agricultural, and Mechanical University. * 1974 Canaday Hall, Harvard University. Carl Meinhardt, architect. * 1975 PS 125, City Island, New York. Mural (auditorium) * 1975 Bottom Line Cabaret, New York. * 1976 Mural, the office of Ezra D. Ehenkrantz & Associates, Architects, 19 West 44th Street, New York * 1976 Mural, Synagogue Bais Torah, Suffern, New York. Carl Meinhardt, architect. * 1978 Architectural design (ceiling), La Galleria building. De Santis, decorator, New York.


Teaching

* Fine Art School, Besançon, France. Drawing. 1963-64 * Fine Art School in Angers, France. Mural Design and Drawing, 1964–68 * American School of Fine Arts of Fontainebleau, France. Painting. 1966-69 * Visiting Instructor at Pratt Institute, New York. Drawing. 1978-80 * The School of Visual Arts, New York. Drawing. 1981-2002


Lectures and Workshops

* Lecture: "The Play of Creation.” San Francisco State College (U.C.S.F.), 1972 * Lectures and Workshops, University of California, Berkeley extension, San Francisco: ** "The Forces of Creation,” 1978 ** "Geometry of Creation,” 1979 ** "Art and Time,” 1980 ** "Art and the Crisis of the Modern World,” 1981 ** "Art and the Myth of Education,” 1982 * Lecture: "Art and Communication.” The Center for Peace through Culture, New York, 1983 * Lecture-workshop: "The Dream of Life, The Reality of Art.” Community Congregational Church, Tiburon, California, 1983 * Lecture-workshop: "Life as Self Expression.” Balboa Seminars, San Francisco., 1986 * Lecture: "The Lost Tradition of Apprenticeship in Art and Life.” School of Sacred Arts, New York, 1988 * Lecture-workshops, Balboa Seminars, San Francisco: ** "The Language of the Heart,” 1988 ** "The Work of the Mind,” 1991 ** "To Create is to Attend,” 1992 ** "Responsibility, Community, and the Individual,” 1993


References


External links


"Dances are for the Mind"
in the ''Gurdjieff International Review''
"The Works of Paul Reynard"
(Website)
Fontainebleau Schools (Écoles d'Art Américaines)

"Paul Reynard: Drawings"
in ''Works and Conversations'', March 18, 1995
"Interview with Paul Reynard"
Two interviews by Jacob Needleman in ''Works and Conversations'', October 10, 2011
"Interview with Jane Rosen: On Paul Reynard"
by Richard Whittaker, in ''Works and Conversations'', September 10, 2011

interview by Lorraine Kisly in ''Parabola Magazine'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Reynard, Paul 1927 births 2005 deaths 20th-century American painters American male painters 20th-century French painters 20th-century American male artists French male painters Students of George Gurdjieff