Paul R. Lehman
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Paul R. Lehman is an American Music Educator. As a result of his commitment to both music and education he has devoted his career to promoting music and the other arts as essential disciplines in the elementary and secondary schools of the United States. He served as president of the Music Educators National Conference (now the
National Association for Music Education The National Association for Music Education (NAfME) is an organization of American music educators dedicated to advancing and preserving music education as part of the core curriculum of schools in the United States. Founded in 1907 as the Mus ...
) from 1984 to 1986, which was a particularly challenging period for arts education because of the emphasis on ”back to basics” that resulted from the landmark report, ”
A Nation at Risk ''A Nation at Risk: The Imperative for Educational Reform'' is the 1983 report of the United States National Commission on Excellence in Education. Its publication is considered a landmark event in modern American educational history. Among othe ...
”, published in 1983 by the
National Commission on Excellence in Education The National Commission on Excellence in Education was created on August 26th, 1981 by Terrel Bell. It was created to present the 1983 report titled ''A Nation at Risk, A Nation at Risk: The Imperative for Educational Reform.'' It was chaired by Da ...
. Through his speeches, writings, and other advocacy efforts for more than fifty years he has contributed in important ways to the continuing effort to ensure that the arts remain a part of the education of every child in America.


Early life

Paul Robert Lehman was born on April 20, 1931, in
Athens, Ohio Athens is a city in Athens County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. The population was 23,849 at the 2020 United States census. Located along the Hocking River within Appalachian Ohio about southeast of Columbus, Ohio, Columbus, Athe ...
. His father, Harvey Christian Lehman, was a Professor of Psychology at
Ohio University Ohio University (Ohio or OU) is a Public university, public research university with its main campus in Athens, Ohio, United States. The university was first conceived in the 1787 contract between the United States Department of the Treasury#Re ...
in Athens. His mother, Vera Marjorie Simmons Lehman, died of breast cancer as Paul was about to enter grade three. On June 28, 1953, he married Virginia Ruth Wickline, whom he had known since their days together in high school band. They have two children, David Alan (1963—) and Laura Ann (1965—).


Education

Lehman received his
high school diploma A high school diploma (sometimes referred to as a high school degree) is a diploma awarded upon graduation of high school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary s ...
from Athens (Ohio) High School in 1949. He enrolled at Ohio University as a major in
music education Music education is a field of practice in which educators are trained for careers as primary education, elementary or secondary education, secondary music teachers, school or music conservatory ensemble directors. Music education is also a rese ...
and received his
B.Sc. A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, B.S., B.Sc., SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree that is awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Scienc ...
degree in 1953. Following two years of service in the
U.S. Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its origins to 1 ...
, he began graduate work at the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, where he received his
M.Mus. The Master of Music (MM or MMus) is, as an academic title, the first graduate degree in music awarded by universities and conservatories. The MM combines advanced studies in an applied area of specialization (usually performance in singing or i ...
degree in Wind Instruments in 1959 and his
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in Music Education in 1962. His principal mentors were his high school band director, William C. Fingerhut, and his professors at the University of Michigan, William D. Revelli,
Allen Britton Allen Perdue Britton (May 25, 1914 – February 17, 2003) was an American music educator. Through his many passions in life he contributed to elevating the field of music education to the same stature as the field of musicology. He developed ...
, and Marguerite Hood.


Work experience

He taught instrumental and vocal music in the schools of
Jackson Township, Stark County, Ohio Jackson Township is one of the 17 townships of Stark County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 43,067 people in the township. Geography Located in the northwestern part of the county, it borders the following townships and cities: *G ...
. Following his graduate work, he received appointments as instructor (later Assistant Professor) at the
University of Colorado The University of Colorado (CU) is a system of public universities in Colorado. It consists of four institutions: the University of Colorado Boulder, the University of Colorado Colorado Springs, the University of Colorado Denver, and the U ...
(1962-1965), as Associate Professor (later Professor) at the
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a Public University, public Land-grant University, land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky, United States. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical ...
(1965-1970), and as Professor at the
Eastman School of Music The Eastman School of Music is the music school of the University of Rochester, a private research university in Rochester, New York, United States. Established in 1921 by celebrated industrialist and philanthropist George Eastman, it was the ...
(1970-1975). While on leave from the University of Kentucky in 1967-68 he served as Music Specialist in the U.S. Office of Education (now
Department of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
) in Washington, D.C. Returning to the University of Michigan as a Professor in 1975, he became Associate Dean of the School of Music in 1977 and was appointed to the newly created position of Senior Associate Dean in 1989. He served as Project Director for Phase 2 of the Goals and Objectives Project ( GO Project) of the Music Educators National Conference (MENC) in 1970, and he was chair of the MENC National Commission on Instruction, which developed the pioneering publication ''The School Music Program: Description and Standards'' in 1974. He served as Project Director for the three sessions of the National Symposium on the Applications of Psychology to the Teaching and Learning of Music ( The Ann Arbor Symposium) in 1978, 1979, and 1982. He served as the initial Chief Reader for the Advanced Placement Examination in Music (
AP Music Theory Advanced Placement (AP) Music Theory (also known as AP Music or AP Theory) is a course and examination offered in the United States by the College Board as part of the Advanced Placement Program to high school students who wish to earn credit for ...
) of the
College Board The College Board, styled as CollegeBoard, is an American not-for-profit organization that was formed in December 1899 as the College Entrance Examination Board (CEEB) to expand access to higher education. While the College Board is not an asso ...
(1969–75), as a consultant in the music assessments of the
National Assessment of Educational Progress The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) is the largest continuing and nationally representative assessment of what U.S. students know and can do in various subjects. NAEP is a congressionally mandated project administered by the ...
(1970–74, 1995–98), and as a member of the committee to revise the Music Education Test of the National Teacher Examination of the
Educational Testing Service Educational Testing Service (ETS), founded in 1947, is the world's largest private educational testing and assessment organization. It is headquartered in Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey, Lawrence Township, New Jersey, but has a P ...
(1973–75, 1978, 1989–94). He also performed as a bassoonist with various orchestras. He was chair of the music task force that wrote the national voluntary standards for K-12 music (1992–94), ''Opportunity To Learn Standards for Music Instruction'' (1992–94), and ''National Performance Standards for Music'' (1994–96). He is the author of more than 200 articles and other publications, and he has delivered more than 300 lectures on education in nearly every state of the U..S. and more than a dozen other countries. Since his retirement in 1996 he has taught a variety of continuing education courses in music.


Honors and awards

Honorary Life Member of the International Society for Music Education Member of the Music Educators Hall of Fame Distinguished Service Award, Music Industry Conference National Citation,
Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia (legally Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Fraternity of America, colloquially known as Phi Mu Alpha, PMA, or simply Sinfonia) () is an American collegiate social Fraternities and sororities, fraternity for men with a special interest ...
fraternity Citation, National Federation of Music Clubs Citation, Foundation for the Advancement of Education in Music Lowell Mason Fellow, Music Educators National Conference The National Symposium “Aiming for Excellence: The Impact of the Standards Movement on Music Education,” cosponsored by the University of Michigan School of Music and the Music Educators National Conference, was dedicated to him on the occasion of his retirement from the University of Michigan School of Music


Selected publications

"Reforming Education Reform," ''Music Educators Journal,'' 101, 3 (March 2015), 22-32. "How Are We Doing?" ''Music Assessment and Global Diversity: Practice, Measurement and Policy'' (Selected Papers from the Fourth International Symposium on Assessment in Music Education). Ed. by Timothy S. Brophy, Mei-Ling Lai, and Hsiao-Fen Chen. Chicago: GIA Publications, Inc., 2014, pp. 3–17. "Getting Down to Basics," ''Assessment in Music Education: Integrating Curriculum, Theory, and Practice'' (Proceedings of the 2007 Florida Symposium on Assessment in Music Education). Ed. by Timothy S. Brophy. Chicago: GIA Publications, Inc., 2008 (pp. 17–27). "Advocacy for Music Education: Ten Tips To Protect and Strengthen Your Music Program," ''International Journal of Music Education,'' 23, 2 (August 2005), 175-178. "A Personal Perspective" (in the Grand Masters Series), ''Music Educators Journal'', 88, 5 (March 2002), 47-51. "Stability and Change in the Role of the Musician," ''The Musician's Role: New Challenges'' (The ISME Commission for the Education of the Professional Musician, 1996 Seminar). Ed. by Giacomo M. Oliva, Malmö, Sweden: Malmö Academy of Music
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pp. 29–34. "The Power of the National Standards for Music Education," ''Performing with Understanding: The Challenge of the National Standards for Music Education''. Ed. by Bennett Reimer. Reston, VA: Music Educators National Conference, 2000, pp. 3–9. "The Status of Music Education in the United States," ''Report of the International Forum of Music Education in Okayama 1997''. Ed. by Yasuharu Takahagi and Tsuneo Nakajima. Tokyo: Foundation for the Promotion of Music Education and Culture, 1998, pp. 27–35. ''Performance Standards for Music: Strategies and Benchmarks for Assessing Progress Toward the National Standards, Grades PreK-12.'' Reston, VA: Music Educators National Conference, 1996. (Chair, MENC Committee on Performance Standards) "Control of K-12 Arts Education: Who Sets the Curriculum?," ''Arts Education Policy Review'', 97, 2 (November/December 1995), 16-20. "The National Standards for Music Education: Meeting the Challenge," ''The Quarterly'' VI, 2 (Summer 1995), 5-13. ''National Standards for Arts Education''. Reston, VA: Music Educators National Conference, 1994. (Chair, Music Task Force) ''The School Music Program: A New Vision''. Reston, VA: Music Educators National Conference, 1994. (Chair, MENC Task Force for National Standards in the Arts) ''Opportunity-To-Learn Standards for PreK-12 Instruction in Music''. Reston, VA: Music Educators National Conference, 1994. (Project Director) "Why Your School Needs Music," ''Arts Education Policy Review'', 94, 4 (March/April, 1993), 30-34. "Curriculum and Program Evaluation," ''Handbook of Research on Music Teaching and Learning'' (Chapter 18). New York: Schirmer Books, 1992, pp. 281–294. "Winning and Losing in the Struggle To Reform Education," ''Design for Arts in Education'', 93, 5 (May/June 1992), 2-11. "What Students Should Learn in the Arts," ''Content of the Curriculum: 1988 ASCD Yearbook.'' Ed. by Ronald S. Brandt. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1988, pp. 109–131. "A Music Education View of the World," ''International Music Education--ISME Yearbook Vol. XV, 1988: A World View of Music Education''. Ed. by Jack Dobbs. Canberra, Australia: p1988, pp. 24–32. (Papers from the XVIII Conference of the International Society for Music Education, Canberra, Australia, 1988) ''Music in Today's Schools: Rationale and Commentary''. Reston, VA: Music Educators National Conference, 1987. ''Who Cares About Quality in Education?,'' Reston, VA: Music Educators National Conference, 1986. "Quality versus Superficiality in Arts Education," ''Design for Arts in Education'', 86, 5 (May/June 1985), 8-9. "Excellence in Arts Education: Does the Nation Really Want It?," ''Design for Arts In Education'', 85, 2 (November/December 1983), 40-42. ''The School Music Program: Description and Standards''. Vienna, VA: Music Educators National Conference, 1974. (Chair, National Commission on Instruction)


References

Mark, M.L. and Gary, C.L. (1999). ''A History of American Music Education.'' Reston: The National Association for Music Education.


External links

MENC Presidents Projec

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lehman, Paul American music educators Living people 1931 births University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance alumni Ohio University alumni