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Paul V. Mockapetris (born 1948 in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, Massachusetts, US) is an American
computer scientist A computer scientist is a scientist who specializes in the academic study of computer science. Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation. Although computer scientists can also focus their work and research on ...
and Internet pioneer, who invented the Internet
Domain Name System The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical and distributed name service that provides a naming system for computers, services, and other resources on the Internet or other Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It associates various information ...
(DNS).


Education

Mockapetris graduated from the
Boston Latin School The Boston Latin School is a Magnet school, magnet Latin schools, Latin Grammar schools, grammar State school, state school in Boston, Massachusetts. It has been in continuous operation since it was established on April 23, 1635. It is the old ...
in 1966, received his bachelor's degrees in physics and electrical engineering from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
in 1971 and his doctorate in information and computer science from the University of California at Irvine in 1982."ISI Names Dr. Paul Mockapetris Visiting Scholar"
, Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, 27 March 2003
"Paul Mockapetris"
''Biology Daily'', 19 August 2006


Career

In 1983, he proposed a Domain Name System architecture in RFC 882 and RFC 883. He had recognized the problem in the early
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
(then
ARPAnet The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was the first wide-area packet-switched network with distributed control and one of the first computer networks to implement the TCP/IP protocol suite. Both technologies became the tec ...
) of holding name to address translations in a single table on the hosts file of an
operating system An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common daemon (computing), services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems scheduler (computing), schedule tasks for ...
. Instead he proposed a distributed and dynamic DNS database: essentially DNS as it exists today.


Achievements

Mockapetris is a fellow of the IEEE and the Association for Computing Machinery. He: * joined the Information Sciences Institute (ISI) of the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
(USC) in 1978, where he: ** developed the first
SMTP The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is an Internet standard communication protocol for electronic mail transmission. Mail servers and other message transfer agents use SMTP to send and receive mail messages. User-level email clients typi ...
email server, ** proposed the DNS architecture in 1983, ** wrote the first DNS implementation (called "Jeeves") for the TOPS-20 in 1983, ** served as director of the high performance computing and communications division; * was program manager for networking at the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the U.S. Department of Defense from 1990 to 1993; * served as chair of the Research Working Group of the U.S. Federal Networking Council; * served as chair of the
Internet Engineering Task Force The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is a standards organization for the Internet standard, Internet and is responsible for the technical standards that make up the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP). It has no formal membership roster ...
(IETF) from 1994 to 1996; * was a member of the
Internet Architecture Board The Internet Architecture Board (IAB) is a committee of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and an advisory body of the Internet Society (ISOC). Its responsibilities include architectural oversight of IETF activities, Internet Standards ...
(IAB) in 1994 and 1995; * worked for several Internet-related companies: employee number two at @Home (1995–1997), Software.com (1997–1998) (now OpenWave), Fiberlane (now Cisco), Cerent/Siara (now Redback Networks) (1998–1999), Urban Media (1999–2001), and NU Domain (from 1999); * was Chief Scientist and chairman of the Board of IP address infrastructure software provider Nominum (1999 to 2016). * is currently Chief Scientist at ThreatSTOP.


Awards

* 1997 John C. Dvorak Telecommunications Excellence Award "Personal Achievement - Network Engineering" for DNS design and implementation * 2002 Distinguished Alumnus award from the
University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Irvine, California, United States. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, U ...
* 2003 IEEE Internet Award for his contributions to DNS * 2004 ACM Fellow, for contributions to the Internet, including the development of domain and email protocols. * 2005 ACM SIGCOMM Award for lifetime contribution to the field of communication networks in recognition of his foundational work in designing, developing and deploying the Domain Name System, and his sustained leadership in overall Internet architecture development * 2006 ACM SIGCOMM Test of Time Paper Award for co-authoring paper "Development of the Domain Name System" * 2006
National Academy of Engineering The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) is an American Nonprofit organization, nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. It is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), along with the National Academ ...
Member * 2012 inducted by the
Internet Society The Internet Society (ISOC) is an American non-profit advocacy organization founded in 1992 with local chapters around the world. It has offices in Reston, Virginia, United States, and Geneva, Switzerland. Organization The Internet Society ...
into the
Internet Hall of Fame The Internet Hall of Fame is an honorary lifetime achievement award administered by the Internet Society (ISOC) in recognition of individuals who have made significant contributions to the development and advancement of the Internet. Overview ...
as an "innovator" * 2013 Honoris Causa (honorary degree) by Miguel Hernández University (Alicante, Spain)"Paul Mockapetris invested Honoris Causa (Spanish)"
UMH communications. Accessed February 7, 2013
* 2019 ACM Software System Award


Requests for Comments (RFCs)

* RFC 1035 - Domain Names - Implementation and Specification, November 1987 * RFC 1034 - Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities, November 1987 * RFC 973 - Domain System Changes and Observations, January 1986 (obsoleted by 1034 and 1035) * RFC 883 - Domain Names - Implementation and Specification, November 1983 (updated by 973, obsoleted by 1034 and 1035) * RFC 882 - Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities, November 1983 (updated by 973, obsoleted by 1034 and 1035)


References


External links


Biography of Paul Mockapetris
at Nominum {{DEFAULTSORT:Mockapetris, Paul 1948 births Living people 2004 fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery Internet pioneers People from Boston Boston Latin School alumni MIT School of Engineering alumni University of California, Irvine alumni American computer scientists American people of Lithuanian descent