Paul Lewis Anderson
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Paul Lewis Anderson (1880–1956) was an American
photographer A photographer (the Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who uses a camera to make photographs. Duties and types of photograp ...
and
author In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
who wrote five
young adult In medicine and the social sciences, a young adult is generally a person in the years following adolescence, sometimes with some overlap. Definitions and opinions on what qualifies as a young adult vary, with works such as Erik Erikson's stages ...
historical fiction Historical fiction is a literary genre in which a fictional plot takes place in the Setting (narrative), setting of particular real past events, historical events. Although the term is commonly used as a synonym for historical fiction literatur ...
novels focusing on
ancient Rome In modern historiography, ancient Rome is the Roman people, Roman civilisation from the founding of Rome, founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire, collapse of the Western Roman Em ...
and two
young adult In medicine and the social sciences, a young adult is generally a person in the years following adolescence, sometimes with some overlap. Definitions and opinions on what qualifies as a young adult vary, with works such as Erik Erikson's stages ...
novels about life in a New England boys' prep school. He also wrote numerous outdoors-oriented short stories for magazines such as ''Boys' Life'' and ''The Outdoorsman.''


Life and work

Anderson was born in
Trenton, New Jersey Trenton is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of New Jersey and the county seat of Mercer County, New Jersey, Mercer County. It was the federal capital, capital of the United States from November 1 until D ...
. He attended
Lehigh University Lehigh University (LU), in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States, is a private university, private research university. The university was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer. Lehigh University's undergraduate programs have been mixed ...
, where he was a member of the gymnastics team, specializing in the flying rings. He graduated in 1901 and worked in electrical engineering before taking up photography in 1907. He was influenced by the photographs in the magazine
Camera Work ''Camera Work'' was a quarterly photographic journal published by Alfred Stieglitz from 1903 to 1917. It presented high-quality photogravures by some of the most important photographers in the world. The goal of the journal was to establi ...
. In 1910 he started working as a professional photographer. A self-taught photographer, Anderson worked within the mainstream pictorialist aesthetic of his day. Yet at the same time, drawing upon his engineering background, he applied a methodical and experimental approach within his creative process in order to advance his artistic ideals. Anderson was close friends with
Karl Struss Karl Struss, A.S.C. (November 30, 1886 – December 15, 1981) was an American photographer and a cinematographer of the 1900s through the 1950s. He was also one of the earliest pioneers of 3-D films. While he mostly worked on films, such as F.W ...
, whose positive meniscus Struss Pictorial Lens he favored. In 1910, Anderson married Mary Lyon Green, with whom he had two daughters, born in 1912 and 1916. Prior to
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, he operated portrait studios in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
and
East Orange, New Jersey East Orange is a City (New Jersey), city in Essex County, New Jersey, Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 69,612, an increase of 5,342 (+8.3%) from the 2010 United States ...
. In 1916 and 1917, he taught at the Clarence H. White School of Photography, founded by
Clarence Hudson White Clarence Hudson White (April 8, 1871 – July 8, 1925) was an American photographer, teacher and a founding member of the Photo-Secession movement. He grew up in small towns in Ohio, where his primary influences were his family and the social lif ...
, 1914–1918, and published several books and articles on photography. He set aside his writing on photography in 1925 and started instead to write fiction, beginning with short stories and two novels about student life at a boys' prep school in the fictional New England town of Lockport; he later followed with the five novels of his Roman Life and Times series, which have never been out of print since their initial publication. He returned to writing on photography some eight years later, at the same time continuing his fiction-writing career, which came to a close in 1939 with the publication of ''Pugnax the Gladiator.'' According to family lore as related by his elder daughter, Anderson was good friends with
Edward Weston Edward Henry Weston (March 24, 1886 – January 1, 1958) was an American photographer. He has been called "one of the most innovative and influential American photographers" and "one of the masters of 20th century photography." Over the course ...
. The two disagreed vehemently on photographic style with regard to the artistic value of sharp focus (Weston's preference) versus soft focus (Anderson's style). Anderson put an end to the disagreement by producing a wire-sharp picture of a dead mackerel on a plate.Binder, Richard F. (son of Anderson's elder daughter), personal recollection Some of his photography is displayed at the
Cleveland Museum of Art The Cleveland Museum of Art (CMA) is an art museum in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Located in the Wade Park District of University Circle, the museum is internationally renowned for its substantial holdings of Asian art, Asian and Art of anc ...
.


Selected bibliography


Photography books

* * *


Novels

* ::A spoiled and wild young man arrives as a new student at a fine New England boys' prep school, gets into trouble, and is put in the charge of one of the older students for a summer of re-education. (Out of print.) * ::A hardworking but financially disadvantaged young man achieves his goal of admission to a fine New England boys' prep school, works hard but is beset by misfortunes and difficulties. (Out of print.) * ::The conquest of Gaul and the figures of Caesar and his generals as well as aspects of the Roman army are presented in a personal way through the eyes of a young legionary soldier. * :: A young slave is confronted by the conspiracy of his master Catiline. * ::A stirring novel of Vercingertorix, defender of the Gauls against Caesar’s invasion. From the view point of a young Gaul with Roman associations. * ::Gaius, a young Roman aristocrat in Caesar’s Tenth Legion, takes part in the invasion of Britain, is captured, and designated for sacrifice by the Druids; only a British princess can save him. * ::Dumnorix the Aeduan, sold into slavery and given the Roman name of Pugnax ("Fond of Fighting"), becomes a gladiator at Rome and encounters undreamed of adventures.


Novellas and Short Stories

* Anderson, Paul L. (1920, January 31). "The Son of the Red God." '' Argosy'' 117, no. 2 (novella, part of the "Ta-an" series). * Anderson, Paul L. (1920, March 6). "The Lord of the Winged Death." ''Argosy'' 118, no. 3 (novella, part of the "Ta-an" series). * Anderson, Paul L. (1920, May 8). "The Cave That Swims on the Water." ''Argosy'' 120, no. 4 (novella, part of the "Ta-an" series). * Anderson, Paul L. (1920, July 17). "The Master of Magic." ''Argosy'' 123, no. 2 (novella). * Anderson, Paul L. (1920, August 28). "Wings of the Snow." ''
Argosy All-Story Weekly ''Argosy'' was an American magazine, founded in 1882 as ''The Golden Argosy'', a children's weekly, edited by Frank Munsey and published by E. G. Rideout. Munsey took over as publisher when Rideout went bankrupt in 1883, and after many stru ...
'' 124, no. 4 (novella). * Anderson, Paul L. (1920, December 4). "Snow." ''Argosy All-Story Weekly'' 128, no. 2 (short story). * Anderson, Paul L. (1920, December 18). "Rain." ''Argosy All-Story Weekly'' 128, no. 4 (short story). * Anderson, Paul L. (1921, September 18). "The Tyrant Saurian." ''
Adventure An adventure is an exciting experience or undertaking that is typically bold, sometimes risky. Adventures may be activities with danger such as traveling, exploring, skydiving, mountain climbing, scuba diving, river rafting, or other extreme spo ...
'' 30, no. 6 (short story). * Anderson, Paul L. (1921, September 25). "The Hellcat." ''
Short Stories A short story is a piece of prose fiction. It can typically be read in a single sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the old ...
'' 96, no. 6 (short story). * Anderson, Paul L. (1922, March 20). "The Clear Flame of Courage." ''Adventure'' 33, no. 5 (short story). * Anderson, Paul L. (1922, April 1). "Courage—Two Kinds." ''Argosy All-Story Weekly'' 141, no. 5 (short story). * Anderson, Paul L. (1922, April 20). "The Asphalt Pool." ''Adventure'' 34, no. 2 (short story). * Anderson, Paul L. (1924, March 22). "Up from the Abyss." ''Argosy All-Story Weekly'' 158, no. 6 (novella). * Anderson, Paul L. (1926, January 16). "The Trampling Horde." ''Argosy All-Story Weekly'' 174, no 5 (novella).


References


External links

*
Paul Lewis Anderson collection
at the
Smithsonian National Museum of American History The National Museum of American History: Kenneth E. Behring Center is a historical museum in Washington, D.C. It collects, preserves, and displays the heritage of the United States in the areas of social, political, cultural, scientific, and m ...
* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Anderson, Paul Lewis American historical novelists 20th-century American photographers 1880 births 1956 deaths 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American male writers American male novelists